الإنجليزية - المجرية

person

gb/pˈɚsən/ us/pˈɚsən/
A1 الإنجليزية
~ 400
ember, személy, szereplő, karakter, nyelvtani személy
اسم A1
1
نمط الاستخدام:
[a/an/the] person
Only one person showed up for the meeting.
Csak egy ember jött el a megbeszélésre.
She’s the kind of person who always helps others.
Ő olyan ember, aki mindig segít másokon.
The police are looking for a missing person.
He’s the right person for this job.
Each person must sign the form.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
I see one person in the room.
Egy embert látok a szobában.
She is a nice person.
Ő egy kedves ember.
That person is my teacher.
A person is walking outside.
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes confuse 'person' with 'people'. 'Person' is singular; 'people' is plural.
المعنى
A single human being
المتلازمات اللفظية
young person |famous person |kind person |missing person |person in charge
المرادفات
individual (More formal; emphasizes separateness from others.) | human (Refers to the species; less personal than 'person'.)
الأضداد
animal (Non-human living creature.) | thing (Non-living object.)
الموضوعات
daily life |society |daily_life |core_vocabulary
التعريف

One human being.

A human being regarded as an individual, distinct from a group, animal, or thing.

اسم B1 TECHNICAL
2
نمط الاستخدام:
[a/an/the] person in [a story/play]
The main person in the novel is a young detective.
A regény főszereplője egy fiatal nyomozó.
Each person in the play has a unique backstory.
A darab minden szereplőjének egyedi háttértörténete van.
That person is based on a real historical figure.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
The story has one bad person.
A történetben van egy gonosz szereplő.
He is the main person in the movie.
Ő a film főszereplője.
I like the happy person in the book.
المعنى
Character in a story or play
المتلازمات اللفظية
main person |fictional person |person in the novel
المرادفات
character (Most common term; 'person' is less frequent in this sense.)
الموضوعات
arts |literature |arts_entertainment |communication |core_vocabulary
التعريف

A character in a book, play, or movie.

A character portrayed in literature, drama, or another narrative medium.

اسم B2 TECHNICAL
3
In English, verbs change form depending on the person of the subject.
Az angolban az igék alakja az alany személyétől függően változik.
The sentence is written in the first person.
A mondat első személyben van megírva.
'You' is a second-person pronoun.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
I is first person.
Az „én” első személyű névmás.
You is second person.
A „te” második személyű névmás.
He is third person.
المعنى
Grammatical category of pronouns/verbs
المتلازمات اللفظية
first person |second person |third person
الموضوعات
language |education |communication |core_vocabulary
التعريف

In grammar, shows if we talk about ourselves, the listener, or other people.

In grammar, a category that distinguishes between the speaker (first person), the addressee (second person), and others (third person).

القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
person
IPA
GB/pˈɚsən/
US/pˈɚsən/
المقاطع والنبر
per - son (٢ مقاطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (per)
تصريفات الكلمة
Noun
  • Base: person
  • Plural: person, persons
عائلة الكلمة
Forms
persons noun
Core family
personal adjective A2 personality noun A2 personally adverb B1
Related words
personalize verb B2 personnel noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
impersonal adjective B2
Advanced or less common
interpersonal adjective B2 personify verb C1 personification noun C1
التعبيرات

first person

1
/fˈɚst pˈɚsən/
fixed phrase technical

Grammar: refers to speaker/self or group including self

'I' and 'we' are first-person words.

أمثلة
  • The story is told in the first person.
  • 'I' is a first-person pronoun.

in person

1
/ˈɪn pˈɚsən/
fixed phrase

Physically present somewhere

To be at a place yourself, not by phone or online.

أمثلة
  • You must apply for the job in person.
  • I finally met her in person after months of emails.

second person

1
/sˈɛkənd pˈɚsən/
fixed phrase technical

Grammar: refers to listener(s) addressed directly

'You' is a second-person word.

أمثلة
  • Instructions are often written in the second person.
  • 'You' is a second-person pronoun.

the right person for the job

1
/ðə ɹˈaɪt pˈɚsən fɚ ðə d͡ʒˈɑb/
fixed phrase

Most suitable individual for a task

The best human to do a certain job.

أمثلة
  • He’s definitely the right person for the job.
  • We need to find the right person for this position.

third person

1
/θˈɚd pˈɚsən/
fixed phrase technical

Grammar: refers to others than speaker/listener

'He', 'she', and 'they' are third-person words.

أمثلة
  • This novel is written in the third person.
  • 'They' is a third-person pronoun.

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