A07
extended
Scene core
Participant roles
Instrument / Mediator
With what or through what does it happen?
intermediate
Instrumental
Instrument
Means
অর্থ
The tool, medium, body part, system, channel, or mediator used to perform or transmit the action.
কীভাবে চিনবেন
Ask what tool or channel makes the action possible.
উদাহরণ
শব্দ
knife|phone|car|email|hand
বাক্যাংশ
with a knife|by email|through the app
বাক্য
He cut the bread with a knife.
Visual guide
Basic shape
Actor │ uses ▼ Instrument / mediator │ makes possible ▼ Action He cut bread with a knife.
Compare shape
Same role, different shapes: with a knife (preposition) knife-CASE (case ending) by email (medium) through the app (channel) hand + cut (bare/compound) Ask: with/through what?
ভাষাভিত্তিক ভিউ
আপনার মাতৃভাষায়
বাংলা
উপস্থিতির মাত্রা
strong
গুরুত্ব
Instruments are usually expressed with দিয়ে after the noun phrase.
সে ছুরি দিয়ে রুটি কাটল।
He cut bread with a knife.
আপনি যে ভাষা শিখছেন, সেই ভাষায়
ইংরেজি
উপস্থিতির মাত্রা
strong
কঠিনতার মাত্রা
English usually expresses instruments with prepositions, especially with.
She cut the bread with a knife.
with a knife = instrument
শিক্ষার্থীদের সাধারণ সমস্যা
Learners may choose the wrong preposition or omit the instrument marker.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.