Englisch

autocrat

gb/ˈɔtoʊkɹˌæt/ us/ˈɔtoʊkɹˌæt/
C1 Englisch
Bedeutungen
0 Bedeutungen
Nomen formal C1 role
1

Absolute ruler

a leader who has total power over a country

Verwendungsmuster: an autocrat; a [country] autocrat
Häufiger Fehler:
Do not confuse autocrat with aristocrat; an aristocrat is a member of a high social class, not necessarily a ruler with total power.
Synonyme
dictator (more common and often more strongly negative) | despot (more literary or formal, emphasizing cruel absolute power) | tyrant (emphasizes cruelty and oppression)
Antonyme
democrat (a supporter of democratic government, in contrast to absolute rule) | constitutional monarch (a monarch whose powers are limited by law) | elected leader (a leader chosen through elections rather than ruling by absolute power)
Wortverbindungen
a ruthless autocrat |an authoritarian autocrat |a powerful autocrat |a foreign autocrat |a military autocrat |a long-ruling autocrat |topple an autocrat |challenge an autocrat |support an autocrat |rule as an autocrat
Themen
politics |government |power
Beispiele
  • The autocrat tightened his control over the courts and the media.
  • Protesters demanded the removal of the aging autocrat after decades in power.
  • Foreign leaders were criticized for doing business with the autocrat.
Beispiele für Lernende
  • An autocrat has complete power over a country.
  • The people protested against the autocrat.
Nomen formal C1 role
2

Domineering leader

someone who controls other people too strictly

Verwendungsmuster: an autocrat; an autocrat in [place/organization]
Häufiger Fehler:
This figurative use usually describes a controlling person, not just someone who is confident or strict.
Synonyme
control freak (informal, focusing on wanting to control details) | authoritarian (can be a noun or adjective; emphasizes demanding obedience) | martinet (formal, emphasizing strict discipline and rules)
Antonyme
collaborator (someone who works jointly with others rather than dominating them) | democrat (someone who favors participation and shared decision-making) | team player (informal, someone who works cooperatively with others)
Wortverbindungen
a workplace autocrat |a corporate autocrat |a managerial autocrat |a petty autocrat |a domestic autocrat |act like an autocrat |behave like an autocrat |become an autocrat
Themen
work |leadership |power |personality
Beispiele
  • As a manager, he was an autocrat who ignored advice from his team.
  • The founder built the company by force of will, but employees saw her as an autocrat.
  • Nobody wanted to serve on a committee run by a petty autocrat.
Beispiele für Lernende
  • My old boss was an autocrat.
  • She acts like an autocrat at home.
Grammatik
Grundform
autocrat
IPA
GB/ˈɔtoʊkɹˌæt/
US/ˈɔtoʊkɹˌæt/
Silben & Betonung
auto - crat (2 Silben)
Stress on 1st syllable (auto)
Wortformen
Noun
  • Base: autocrat
  • Plural: autocrats
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