Englisch

disqualify

gb/dɪskwˈɑləfˌaɪ/ us/dɪskwˈɑləfˌaɪ/
B2 Englisch
Bedeutungen
0 Bedeutungen
Verb B2 action
1

remove from a contest

to stop someone from competing because of a rule

Verwendungsmuster: disqualify [someone] (from [competition/event]) (for [reason])
Häufiger Fehler:
Learners often confuse qualify (be allowed) with disqualify (not allowed), or use *disqualify from* vs *disqualify for* incorrectly (often both appear, depending on whether you add the reason).
Synonyme
ban (Often implies a wider or longer exclusion, not just removal from one event.) | exclude (More general; may not imply a rule violation.) | eliminate (Can be due to performance rather than rule-breaking.)
Antonyme
qualify (Meet the requirements and be allowed to compete.) | reinstate (Allow someone to compete again after removal.)
Wortverbindungen
disqualify a player |disqualify an athlete |disqualify a team |be disqualified from the race |disqualify from the tournament |disqualify for a false start |disqualify for doping |disqualify for cheating |disqualify for a rules violation |disqualify after a review
Themen
sports |competition |rules
Beispiele
  • The referee disqualified the runner for a false start.
  • Two teams were disqualified after officials found they used ineligible players.
  • She was disqualified from the final when her equipment failed inspection.
Beispiele für Lernende
  • He was disqualified for cheating.
  • They disqualified her from the race.
Verb formal C1 action
2

make ineligible for something

to make someone not allowed to get something because of a rule

Verwendungsmuster: disqualify [someone] from [job/benefit/award/office]
Häufiger Fehler:
A common error is using *disqualify for* with the thing (e.g., *disqualify for the job*). Prefer *disqualify from the job*; use *for* to give the reason (e.g., *for lacking experience*).
Synonyme
render ineligible (More explicit and formal about eligibility status.) | bar (Suggests an official rule or authority preventing access.) | rule out (Often used when deciding who can be considered.)
Antonyme
qualify (Meet the requirements for eligibility.) | admit (Allow someone to enter or take part.)
Wortverbindungen
disqualify a candidate |disqualify an applicant |be disqualified from receiving benefits |disqualify from holding office |disqualify from the grant |automatically disqualify |disqualify on eligibility grounds |disqualify due to age |disqualify due to a criminal record |disqualify for failing a background check
Themen
work |education |government |rules
Beispiele
  • A previous fraud conviction can disqualify you from some government programs.
  • Missing the deadline will disqualify applicants from consideration.
  • The committee disqualified two candidates who didn’t meet the residency requirement.
Beispiele für Lernende
  • This mistake can disqualify you from the job.
  • He was disqualified from the scholarship.
Verb C1 action
3

show someone is unsuitable

to show that someone is not right for a role

Verwendungsmuster: [something] disqualify [someone] (from [role/consideration])
Häufiger Fehler:
Learners sometimes use *disqualify* where *criticize* or *disagree* is meant; disqualify implies the person should no longer be considered at all.
Synonyme
discredit (Focuses on damaging credibility rather than formal eligibility.) | invalidate (More about making something not acceptable, often an argument or claim.)
Antonyme
recommend (Support someone as suitable for a role.) | endorse (Publicly approve of someone for a position or purpose.)
Wortverbindungen
disqualify someone from consideration |disqualify someone from the role |disqualify someone as a leader |disqualify someone as a witness |disqualify himself by his behavior |disqualify herself with a comment |be disqualified by lack of experience |disqualify on moral grounds |disqualifying remarks |disqualifying behavior
Themen
work |social_issues |communication
Beispiele
  • His history of racist comments should disqualify him from any teaching role.
  • One careless email can disqualify a candidate in a close hiring decision.
  • The interviewer said my lack of management experience didn’t disqualify me.
Beispiele für Lernende
  • That behavior disqualifies him from the job.
  • One mistake should not disqualify you.
Verb formal C1 action
4

make something unacceptable or invalid

to make something not usable or acceptable

Verwendungsmuster: disqualify [something] (as [something]) / disqualify [something] from [purpose/use]
Häufiger Fehler:
Learners may use *disqualify* where *disprove* is intended; disqualify usually means something fails a requirement, not that it is shown to be false.
Synonyme
invalidate (Often used for results, arguments, or procedures becoming not valid.) | rule out (Emphasizes rejecting something as an option or explanation.) | exclude (Suggests removing from a set of acceptable items.)
Antonyme
validate (Confirm that something meets standards and is acceptable.) | admit (Allow something (e.g., evidence) to be accepted or used.)
Wortverbindungen
disqualify evidence |disqualify testimony |disqualify a study |disqualify a result |disqualify a claim |disqualify an entry |disqualify on technical grounds |disqualify because of bias |disqualify due to contamination |disqualify as proof
Themen
education |research |quality
Beispiele
  • Contamination in the samples could disqualify the entire study.
  • A missing signature disqualified the form as a legal record.
  • The judge disqualified the evidence because it was obtained illegally.
Beispiele für Lernende
  • One error can disqualify the results.
  • This problem disqualifies the report.
Verb legal C1 action
5

bar someone from a legal case

to stop someone working on a case because of a conflict

Verwendungsmuster: disqualify [judge/juror/lawyer] from [case/hearing]
Häufiger Fehler:
Learners sometimes confuse *disqualify* with *recuse*: a person can recuse themselves; a court can disqualify someone.
Synonyme
recuse (Usually refers to stepping aside voluntarily (especially a judge).) | remove (More general; not necessarily for conflict or bias.)
Antonyme
appoint (Officially choose someone to serve in a role.) | retain (Keep someone in the role instead of removing them.)
Wortverbindungen
disqualify a judge |disqualify a juror |disqualify a prosecutor |disqualify defense counsel |disqualify from the case |disqualify from the trial |disqualify for conflict of interest |disqualify for bias |seek to disqualify |order to disqualify
Themen
law |government
Beispiele
  • The defense asked the court to disqualify the prosecutor for a conflict of interest.
  • The judge was disqualified from the case because she previously worked with the defendant.
  • Several jurors were disqualified after admitting they had already formed an opinion.
Beispiele für Lernende
  • They tried to disqualify the judge from the case.
Grammatik
Grundform
disqualify
IPA
GB/dɪskwˈɑləfˌaɪ/
US/dɪskwˈɑləfˌaɪ/
Silben & Betonung
dis - qual - i - fy (4 Silben)
Stress on 2nd syllable (qual)
Wortformen
Verb
  • Base: disqualify
  • 3rd Person Singular: disqualifies
  • Present Participle: disqualifying
  • Past: disqualified
Wortfamilie
Forms
disqualifies verb disqualifying verb disqualified verb
Core family
disqualification noun qualify verb B1 qualification noun B1 qualified adjective
Related words
qualifier noun
Negative and opposite forms
unqualified adjective
Ausdrücke

be disqualified

1
/bˈi dɪskwˈɑləfˌaɪd/
fixed phrase

be removed by the rules

to be told you cannot continue because of a rule

Beispiele
  • If you step out of your lane, you can be disqualified.
  • Three entries were disqualified for missing the deadline.
  • He was disqualified after officials reviewed the video.

be disqualified from

1
/bˈi dɪskwˈɑləfˌaɪd fɹˈʌm/
fixed phrase

be ineligible for something

to not be allowed to do something

Beispiele
  • Applicants who apply late will be disqualified from consideration.
  • He was disqualified from the tournament after testing positive for a banned substance.
  • They may be disqualified from receiving benefits if they do not report the income.

disqualify on a technicality

1
/dɪskwˈɑləfˌaɪ ˈɔn ə tˌɛknɪkˈælɪti/
fixed phrase

exclude for a minor rule

to remove someone because of a small rule detail

Beispiele
  • The team was disqualified on a technicality when the paperwork was filed one hour late.
  • She felt they disqualified her on a technicality rather than judging her work.
  • The appeal succeeded because the original decision had been made on a technicality.

disqualify yourself

1
/dɪskwˈɑləfˌaɪ jʊɹsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase

make yourself ineligible

to do something that makes you not allowed to take part

Beispiele
  • If you contact the judges directly, you may disqualify yourself from the competition.
  • He disqualified himself by lying on the application form.
  • Try not to disqualify yourself by missing the required documents.

motion to disqualify

1
/mˈoʊʃən tə dɪskwˈɑləfˌaɪ/
fixed phrase legal

legal request to bar someone

a formal legal request to remove someone from a case

Beispiele
  • The defense filed a motion to disqualify the prosecutor for conflict of interest.
  • The judge denied the motion to disqualify.
  • A motion to disqualify was submitted after the relationship was disclosed.

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