Englisch

fearful

gb/fˈɪɹfəl/ us/fˈɪɹfəl/
B1 Englisch
~ 2900
Bedeutungen
0 Bedeutungen
adjective B1 state
1

afraid or anxious

Feeling afraid or worried about something bad that might happen.

Verwendungsmuster: [someone] is fearful of [something]
Häufiger Fehler:
Learners sometimes confuse 'fearful' with 'fearsome'. 'Fearful' means feeling fear, while 'fearsome' means causing fear in others.
Synonyme
afraid (Common and direct word for feeling fear; slightly less formal than 'fearful'.) | scared (Informal and more commonly used in everyday speech than 'fearful'.)
Antonyme
confident (Shows certainty and lack of fear in facing a situation.) | fearless (Completely without fear; opposite emotional state.)
Wortverbindungen
fearful expression |fearful eyes |fearful of change |fearful situation |look fearful
Themen
emotions |daily life |core_vocabulary
Beispiele
  • She was fearful of walking alone at night.
  • He gave me a fearful glance before speaking.
  • The villagers were fearful that the storm would destroy their homes.
  • Children can be fearful when starting a new school.
  • I felt fearful as I entered the dark cave.
Beispiele für Lernende
  • I am fearful of big dogs.
  • She looks fearful in the dark room.
  • He is fearful about the test tomorrow.
  • They are fearful of losing their jobs.
  • My little sister is fearful when she hears thunder.
adjective B2 property
2

frightening or alarming

Making people feel afraid.

Verwendungsmuster: a fearful [thing/event/situation]
Häufiger Fehler:
Learners sometimes confuse this with 'fearsome', which more strongly emphasizes being intimidating or dangerous.
Synonyme
frightening (Directly causes fear; very common in modern English.) | terrifying (Stronger and more intense than 'fearful' in this sense.)
Antonyme
comforting (Gives reassurance rather than causing fear.) | reassuring (Makes someone feel safe instead of afraid.)
Wortverbindungen
fearful noise |fearful sight |fearful storm |fearful accident
Themen
emotions |daily life |core_vocabulary
Beispiele
  • They faced a fearful challenge in climbing the icy mountain.
  • The soldiers spoke of a fearful battle.
  • A fearful noise came from the basement.
  • We saw a fearful accident on the highway.
  • The fearful storm kept everyone indoors.
Beispiele für Lernende
  • It was a fearful storm last night.
  • The movie showed a fearful monster.
  • We heard a fearful sound outside.
  • The fearful fire spread quickly.
  • She told us a fearful story about the war.
adjective literary C1 property
3

very bad or extreme (literary)

Very big or very bad, used to make something sound strong or serious.

Verwendungsmuster: a fearful [amount/problem/mistake]
Häufiger Fehler:
Learners may not realize this use is literary and less common in everyday speech.
Synonyme
terrible (Common everyday equivalent; less literary than 'fearful'.) | dreadful (Similar formal/literary tone and strong negative meaning.)
Antonyme
wonderful (Positive extreme instead of negative extreme.) | excellent (High quality rather than very bad.)
Wortverbindungen
fearful mess |fearful mistake |fearful noise
Themen
literary |emotions |core_vocabulary
Beispiele
  • The project turned into a fearful waste of time and money.
  • They made a fearful mistake in ignoring the warning signs.
  • There was a fearful mess after the party.
  • She has a fearful temper when angered.
Beispiele für Lernende
  • It was a fearful waste of money.
  • He made a fearful mistake at work.
  • The storm made a fearful mess in the garden.
  • They had a fearful fight last night.
Grammatik
Grundform
fearful
IPA
GB/fˈɪɹfəl/
US/fˈɪɹfəl/
Silben & Betonung
fear - ful (2 Silben)
Stress on 1st syllable (fear)
Wortformen
Adjective
  • Base: fearful
Wortfamilie
Core family
fear noun A2 fearfully adverb B2
Related words
afraid adjective A2 fearsome adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
fearless adjective B2 fearlessly adverb
Advanced or less common
fearfulness noun fearlessness noun
Ausdrücke

fearful for one's life

1
/fˈɪɹfəl fɚ wˈʌnz lˈaɪf/
fixed phrase

afraid you might die or be harmed

Feeling afraid that you might be killed or badly hurt.

Beispiele
  • She was trapped under the rubble, fearful for her life.
  • The hikers were lost in the snow and became fearful for their lives.

fearful of the consequences

1
/fˈɪɹfəl əv ðə kˈɑnsəkwˌɛnsɪz/
fixed phrase

afraid of what might happen next

Afraid about what might happen because of something that was done or will happen.

Beispiele
  • He stayed silent, fearful of the consequences of speaking out.
  • She refused to act, fearful of the consequences.

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