Englisch

lengthen

gb/lˈɛŋθən/ us/lˈɛŋθən/
B2 Englisch
Bedeutungen
0 Bedeutungen
Verb B2 action
1

make something physically longer

To make something longer.

Verwendungsmuster: lengthen [something]
Häufiger Fehler:
Learners sometimes use *longen* (incorrect) instead of *lengthen*.
Synonyme
extend (Common general synonym; can also imply reaching outward.) | elongate (More formal/technical, often used in science or medicine.)
Antonyme
shorten (Make something physically shorter.)
Wortverbindungen
lengthen a skirt |lengthen a dress |lengthen a hem |lengthen a strap |lengthen a rope |lengthen a table |lengthen the cable |lengthen the handle |lengthen the legs (of furniture) |lengthen your hair
Themen
daily_life |clothing |home
Beispiele
  • The tailor can lengthen the sleeves by two centimeters.
  • We had to lengthen the rope to reach the ground safely.
  • They lengthened the table to fit everyone for dinner.
Beispiele für Lernende
  • Can you lengthen this skirt?
  • I lengthened the strap.
Verb B2 action
2

make a period of time longer

To make something last longer.

Verwendungsmuster: lengthen [something] (by [amount])
Häufiger Fehler:
Don’t confuse *lengthen* (make longer) with *strengthen* (make stronger).
Synonyme
extend (Often used for deadlines, visas, contracts, and time limits.) | prolong (Suggests keeping something going longer than expected or desired.)
Antonyme
shorten (Reduce the amount of time something lasts.) | cut (Informal; reduce suddenly (e.g., cut the meeting short).)
Wortverbindungen
lengthen a meeting |lengthen a deadline |lengthen the process |lengthen the wait |lengthen the time |lengthen a break |lengthen the recovery |lengthen the trial |lengthen the schedule |lengthen a visit
Themen
work |daily_life |time
Beispiele
  • They lengthened the deadline to give everyone more time.
  • The discussion lengthened the meeting by nearly an hour.
  • New regulations could lengthen the approval process.
Beispiele für Lernende
  • They lengthened the deadline.
  • The class was lengthened by ten minutes.
Verb B2 process
3

become longer over time

To get longer.

Verwendungsmuster: [something] lengthens
Häufiger Fehler:
Remember the spelling: *lengthen* (with -th-), not *lengen*.
Synonyme
grow longer (More conversational multi-word alternative.) | extend (Often suggests reaching or spreading out, not only getting longer.)
Antonyme
shorten (Become shorter.)
Wortverbindungen
days lengthen |nights lengthen |shadows lengthen |a queue lengthens |the gap lengthens |the list lengthens |the pause lengthens |the journey lengthens |the season lengthens |the meeting lengthens
Themen
nature |daily_life |time
Beispiele
  • As spring arrives, the days begin to lengthen.
  • The queue lengthened as more people arrived.
  • Her shadow lengthened across the road as the sun set.
Beispiele für Lernende
  • The days are lengthening.
  • The line lengthened quickly.
Verb C1 action
4

make writing or speech longer

To make a text or talk longer by adding more information.

Verwendungsmuster: lengthen [a text/speech/paragraph/answer]
Häufiger Fehler:
Don’t use *lengthen* when you mean only to make something clearer; *clarify* may be better.
Synonyme
expand (Focuses on adding detail or breadth, not just extra length.) | pad (Often negative; adding unnecessary material to make something longer.)
Antonyme
shorten (Make a text or talk shorter.) | condense (Make shorter while keeping the main points.)
Wortverbindungen
lengthen an essay |lengthen a paragraph |lengthen your answer |lengthen a report |lengthen the introduction |lengthen the conclusion |lengthen a speech |lengthen the summary |lengthen a chapter |lengthen the discussion
Themen
education |writing |communication
Beispiele
  • The teacher asked us to lengthen our essays with more examples.
  • Try to lengthen your answer by explaining why you chose that option.
  • He lengthened the report by adding a section on potential risks.
Beispiele für Lernende
  • I need to lengthen my essay.
  • She lengthened her answer.
Verb business C1 process
5

become less favorable (odds)

If the odds lengthen, something seems less likely to happen.

Verwendungsmuster: [someone's/something's] odds lengthen
Häufiger Fehler:
This sense is mainly used with *odds*; it does not mean physical length.
Synonyme
worsen (General term; not specific to betting odds.)
Antonyme
shorten (In betting, odds that shorten suggest something is more likely.)
Wortverbindungen
odds lengthen |his odds lengthen |her odds lengthen |the odds have lengthened |their odds lengthened sharply |odds lengthen dramatically
Themen
sports |business |news
Beispiele
  • After the injury announcement, his odds of winning lengthened overnight.
  • As the polls tightened, the incumbent’s odds lengthened slightly.
  • Bad weather can lengthen the odds of a safe landing.
Beispiele für Lernende
  • His odds lengthened after the news.
Grammatik
Grundform
lengthen
IPA
GB/lˈɛŋθən/
US/lˈɛŋθən/
Silben & Betonung
lengthen (1 Silbe)
Stress on 1st syllable (lengthen)
Wortformen
Verb
  • Base: lengthen
  • 3rd Person Singular: lengthens
  • Present Participle: lengthening
  • Past: lengthened
Wortfamilie
Forms
lengthens verb lengthening verb lengthened verb
Core family
length noun A2 long adjective A1
Related words
lengthy adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
short adjective A1 shorten verb A2
Advanced or less common
lengthwise adverb
Ausdrücke

lengthen into [a time/period]

1
/lˈɛŋθən ˈɪntu ə tˈaɪmaɪpɚiəd/
fixed phrase

continue until a later time

To go on until later.

Beispiele
  • The meeting lengthened into the evening.
  • Their chat lengthened into the early hours of the morning.
  • What started as a quick stop lengthened into a long visit.

lengthen out

1
/lˈɛŋθən ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb

make something longer; stretch it

To make something longer.

Beispiele
  • They lengthened out the conversation to avoid going back inside.
  • You can lengthen the dough out by rolling it gently.
  • The editor asked her to lengthen out the final section.

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