Englisch

politics

gb/pˈɑlətˌɪks/ us/pˈɑlətˌɪks/
B1 Englisch
Bedeutungen
0 Bedeutungen
Nomen B1 abstract
1

government and public affairs

the work and discussion of running a country or city

Verwendungsmuster: in politics; go into politics; politics in [place]
Häufiger Fehler:
Politics is usually treated as singular in modern English: “Politics is complicated,” not “Politics are…”. Also, don’t confuse politics (power and government) with policy (a plan or set of rules).
Synonyme
government (focuses more on the institutions and people in power than on the wider activity and debate.) | public affairs (often used in formal contexts for government-related issues and communication.)
Antonyme
private life (contrasts with public governance and public decision-making.)
Wortverbindungen
national politics |local politics |international politics |party politics |a career in politics |go into politics |follow politics |the world of politics |politics and government |politics section
Themen
government |society |news
Beispiele
  • She works in politics and hopes to run for office one day.
  • Local politics can have a big impact on schools and transport.
  • The documentary explores how money influences politics.
Beispiele für Lernende
  • I read about politics in the news.
  • He wants to go into politics.
Nomen B1 abstract
2

political beliefs and opinions

someone’s ideas about how a country should be run

Verwendungsmuster: [someone]’s politics; discuss politics
Häufiger Fehler:
Learners sometimes use “politics” when they mean “policies” (specific plans). Politics = beliefs and power; policy = a plan or rule.
Synonyme
ideology (more formal; emphasizes a structured set of ideas.) | political views (more explicit and neutral than politics on its own.)
Antonyme
neutrality (lack of strong political alignment or opinion.)
Wortverbindungen
his politics |her politics |their politics |left-wing politics |right-wing politics |liberal politics |conservative politics |politics differ |talk about politics |avoid politics
Themen
society |opinions |relationships
Beispiele
  • I don’t always agree with his politics, but I respect him.
  • Their politics shifted after they moved to the city.
  • We try not to discuss politics at family dinners.
Beispiele für Lernende
  • Her politics are very liberal.
Nomen B2 abstract
3

the subject of politics

the school subject about government and power

Verwendungsmuster: study politics; a degree in politics
Synonyme
political science (common name for the subject, especially in the US.)
Antonyme
nonacademic (not related to study or university learning.)
Wortverbindungen
study politics |politics degree |politics course |politics class |politics department |politics professor |major in politics |politics student |politics lecture |politics seminar
Themen
education |government
Beispiele
  • She studied politics at university and then joined a nonprofit.
  • Our politics class focused on elections and voter behavior.
  • He’s reading a book on politics and international relations.
Beispiele für Lernende
  • I study politics at college.
Nomen B2 process
4

power struggles inside groups

hidden competition for power in a group

Verwendungsmuster: the politics of [organization/group]; internal politics
Häufiger Fehler:
This meaning is not about government; it refers to relationships and power at work or in organizations.
Synonyme
power struggles (more direct; highlights conflict over control.) | intrigue (suggests secret plotting or manipulation.)
Antonyme
transparency (open decision-making without hidden agendas.)
Wortverbindungen
office politics |workplace politics |company politics |internal politics |campus politics |navigate politics |avoid politics |petty politics |department politics |the politics of a team
Themen
work |relationships |business
Beispiele
  • She’s great at her job but hates the politics in the office.
  • The politics of the committee delayed the project for months.
  • Try not to get pulled into campus politics during your first year.
Beispiele für Lernende
  • I don’t like office politics.
Grammatik
Grundform
politics
IPA
GB/pˈɑlətˌɪks/
US/pˈɑlətˌɪks/
Silben & Betonung
polit - ics (2 Silben)
Stress on 1st syllable (polit)
Wortformen
Noun
  • Base: politics
  • Plural: politics
Wortfamilie
Core family
political adjective B1 politically adverb B1 politician noun B1
Related words
policy noun B1 politicize verb C1
Negative and opposite forms
apolitical adjective nonpolitical adjective
Advanced or less common
politicization noun
Ausdrücke

dirty politics

1
/dˈɚti pˈɑlətˌɪks/
fixed phrase

dishonest political tactics

politics using lies or unfair methods

Beispiele
  • The campaign descended into dirty politics and smear ads.
  • She resigned after being accused of dirty politics.
  • The film shows how dirty politics can destroy trust.

identity politics

1
/aɪdˈɛntɪti pˈɑlətˌɪks/
fixed phrase

politics centered on identity

politics focused on social identity groups

Beispiele
  • The debate shifted toward identity politics and representation.
  • Some voters feel tired of identity politics in campaign messaging.
  • The article examines identity politics in modern democracies.

keep politics out of it

1
/kˈip pˈɑlətˌɪks ˈaʊt əv ˈɪt/
fixed phrase

avoid political discussion or influence

don’t talk about politics here

Beispiele
  • Can we keep politics out of it and just talk about the project?
  • The teacher asked students to keep politics out of the discussion.
  • They tried to keep politics out of the family reunion.

office politics

1
/ˈɔfɪs pˈɑlətˌɪks/
fixed phrase

power games at work

hidden competition and relationships at work

Beispiele
  • He avoids office politics and focuses on his tasks.
  • Office politics got worse after the promotion was announced.
  • She learned to handle office politics without taking sides.

party politics

1
/pˈɑɹti pˈɑlətˌɪks/
fixed phrase

competition between political parties

politics focused on political parties and winning

Beispiele
  • The issue became trapped in party politics before the election.
  • She tried to rise above party politics and talk about jobs.
  • Committee meetings were dominated by party politics.

play politics

1
/plˈeɪ pˈɑlətˌɪks/
idiom

use tactics to gain advantage

to use tricks to get power or advantage

Beispiele
  • He refused to play politics and focused on solving the problem.
  • Don’t play politics with people’s jobs to win support.
  • They started playing politics instead of working together.

politics as usual

1
/pˈɑlətˌɪks ˈæz jˈuʒuəl/
fixed phrase

typical self-interested behavior

the usual disappointing way politicians act

Beispiele
  • They promised change, but it feels like politics as usual.
  • The reforms stalled—politics as usual in the capital.
  • Voters are tired of politics as usual.

the politics of [something]

1
/ðə pˈɑlətˌɪks əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

power dynamics around an issue

the hidden power and interests behind something

Beispiele
  • The book explores the politics of climate policy.
  • They underestimated the politics of choosing a new team leader.
  • The politics of funding can shape what research gets done.

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