Englisch

town

gb/tˈaʊn/ us/tˈaʊn/
A1 Englisch
~ 600
Bedeutungen
0 Bedeutungen
Nomen A1 entity
1

a small urban settlement

A place where people live that is bigger than a village but smaller than a city.

Verwendungsmuster: [someone] lives in [a/an town]
Häufiger Fehler:
Learners sometimes confuse 'town' with 'city'. In English, 'city' usually means a larger place than 'town'.
Synonyme
city (Generally refers to a larger and more populous urban area than a town.) | village (Refers to a smaller settlement, usually with fewer services than a town.)
Antonyme
countryside (Refers to rural areas outside towns and cities.)
Wortverbindungen
small town |town center |town hall |market town |town square
Themen
geography |daily life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Beispiele
  • I grew up in a small town near the coast.
  • The town has a population of about 20,000 people.
  • They moved from the city to a quiet country town.
  • The town center is full of shops and cafes.
  • Our town holds a festival every summer.
Beispiele für Lernende
  • I live in a small town.
  • The town has one school.
  • My friend comes from a town near the sea.
  • We went to the town to buy food.
Nomen A2 entity
2

central part of a settlement

The part of a town or city where most shops and businesses are.

Verwendungsmuster: go into [town]
Häufiger Fehler:
Learners may not realize that 'in town' can refer to being in the central part of a place, not just any location within it.
Synonyme
downtown (Used especially in American English for the main business district of a city or large town.)
Antonyme
suburbs (Residential areas on the edge of a town or city, away from the center.)
Wortverbindungen
go into town |in town |town center
Themen
daily life |shopping |daily_life |business |core_vocabulary
Beispiele
  • I’m going into town to do some shopping.
  • She works in town, near the train station.
  • When we’re in town, we like to visit the old market square.
Beispiele für Lernende
  • I go into town every Saturday.
  • My school is in town.
  • We met in town for lunch.
Nomen informal B1 entity
3

residents of a community

All the people who live in one town.

Synonyme
community (A broader term for people living together, not limited to towns.)
Wortverbindungen
the whole town |town meeting
Themen
society |relationships |core_vocabulary
Beispiele
  • The whole town came out to watch the parade.
  • In this town, everyone knows each other.
  • The town voted against the new shopping mall.
Beispiele für Lernende
  • The whole town was at the park.
  • The town is friendly.
  • The town supports the team.
Grammatik
Grundform
town
IPA
GB/tˈaʊn/
US/tˈaʊn/
Silben & Betonung
town (1 Silbe)
Stress on 1st syllable (town)
Wortformen
Noun
  • Base: town
  • Plural: towns
Wortfamilie
Forms
towns noun
Core family
hometown noun A2 downtown adverb A2
Related words
townhouse noun township noun B2
Advanced or less common
townscape noun townsfolk noun
Ausdrücke

go to town

1
/ɡˈoʊ tə tˈaʊn/
idiom informal

act with great enthusiasm

To do something with lots of energy and excitement, sometimes spending a lot of money or using many resources.

Beispiele
  • They really went to town on decorating the house for the party.
  • When she cooks, she goes to town and makes a huge meal.

out of town

1
/ˈaʊt əv tˈaʊn/
fixed phrase

away from home location

Not in the place where you usually live, especially because you are traveling somewhere else.

Beispiele
  • I’m out of town on business this week.
  • She’s out of town visiting her family.

talk of the town

1
/tˈɔk əv ðə tˈaʊn/
idiom

subject everyone is discussing

Something or someone that everyone in a place is talking about.

Beispiele
  • Their wedding was the talk of the town for weeks.
  • The new restaurant quickly became the talk of the town.

paint the town red

1
/pˈeɪnt ðə tˈaʊn ɹˈɛd/
idiom informal

celebrate wildly in public

To go out and have a big, fun celebration, often at night in bars or clubs.

Beispiele
  • After the exam, they went out to paint the town red.
  • After winning the championship, they went out to paint the town red.
  • We’re going to paint the town red for his birthday.
  • Let's finish work early and paint the town red tonight.

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