when
gb/wˈɛn/ us/wˈɛn/
A1
Englisch
~ 100
Bedeutungen
0 Bedeutungen
conjunction
A1
relation
1
at the time that
Used to talk about the time something happens.
Verwendungsmuster:
when [something happens], [something else happens]
Häufiger Fehler:
Learners sometimes confuse 'when' with 'while'; 'when' refers to a specific moment or period, while 'while' emphasizes duration.
Synonyme
as soon as (Emphasizes immediacy after the time something happens)
Antonyme
before (Refers to a time earlier than the event)
Wortverbindungen
when I arrived
|when it happened
|when you see
Themen
daily life
|storytelling
|time
|communication
Beispiele
- Call me when you get home.
- I was just leaving when the phone rang.
- He smiled when he saw her.
Beispiele für Lernende
- I eat breakfast when I wake up.
- She calls me when she is ready.
- We go inside when it rains.
adverb
A1
relation
2
at what time
Used to ask about the time of something.
Verwendungsmuster:
when [auxiliary verb] [subject] [verb]?
Häufiger Fehler:
Learners may omit auxiliary verbs in questions with 'when'. For example, incorrect: 'When you come?' Correct: 'When do you come?'
Synonyme
what time (More direct and specific; 'when' can be more general)
Wortverbindungen
when did you arrive
|when will it end
|remember when
Themen
daily life
|communication
|time
Beispiele
- When will the train arrive?
- Do you remember when we met?
- She asked when the meeting would start.
Beispiele für Lernende
- When is your birthday?
- When do we eat?
- When will he come?
pronoun
B1
relation
3
the time that
Means the time that something happened or will happen.
Verwendungsmuster:
[time] when [something happened]
Häufiger Fehler:
Learners sometimes omit 'when' after a noun referring to time, but it is needed for clarity in formal speech/writing.
Synonyme
that moment (More specific and concrete than 'when')
Wortverbindungen
the day when
|a time when
|moment when
Themen
storytelling
|time
|communication
Beispiele
- I remember the day when we first met.
- There was a time when I believed in magic.
- That was the moment when everything changed.
Beispiele für Lernende
- I remember the day when we played in the park.
- There was a time when I lived in Paris.
- This is the moment when we start.
conjunction
B2
relation
4
considering that
Used to show surprise or contrast because of a fact.
Verwendungsmuster:
[clause] when [contrasting clause]
Häufiger Fehler:
Learners may confuse this use with temporal 'when', but here it signals contrast, not time.
Synonyme
although ('Although' is more formal and less conversational)
Wortverbindungen
strange when you think about it
|odd when compared
Themen
argumentation
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Beispiele
- It's surprising when you think about it.
- How can you say that, when you know it's not true?
- It's odd when compared to last year.
Beispiele für Lernende
- It is strange when you see it.
- How can he be late when he lives next door?
- It is funny when you think about it.
Grammatik
Grundform
when
IPA
GB/wˈɛn/
US/wˈɛn/
Silben & Betonung
when (1 Silbe)
Stress on 1st syllable (when)
Wortformen
Noun
- Base: when
- Plural: whens
Wortfamilie
Forms
whens
noun
Core family
whenever
conjunction/adverb A2
Ausdrücke
just when you think...
1/d͡ʒˈʌst wˈɛn jˈu θˈɪŋk |/
fixed phrase
at exact moment belief changes
Used to say something surprising happens right after you think something else.
Beispiele
- Just when you think it's safe, trouble appears.
- Just when you think he's gone, he calls again.
when in doubt
1/wˈɛn ˈɪn dˈaʊt/
fixed phrase
if unsure what to do
If you are not sure what to do, follow this advice.
Beispiele
- When in doubt, ask for help.
- When in doubt, choose the safer option.
when it comes to
1/wˈɛn ˈɪt kˈʌmz tə/
fixed phrase
regarding a subject or topic
Used to introduce the subject you are talking about.
Beispiele
- When it comes to cooking, he's an expert.
- When it comes to sports, she knows everything.
since when
1/sˈɪns wˈɛn/
fixed phrase
from what time onward?
Used to ask when something started happening or being true, often showing surprise.
Beispiele
- Since when do you like jazz?
- Since when have you been working here?