absurdity
gb/əbsˈɚdəti/ us/əbsˈɚdəti/
B2
English
~ 7600
abszurditás, képtelenség, az abszurd
NOUN
B2
1
abszurditás
C1
képtelenség
B2
Usage pattern:
the absurdity of [something]
Everyone laughed at the sheer absurdity of the proposal.
Mindenki nevetett a javaslat merő képtelenségén.
The absurdity of the law became clear when a child was fined for selling lemonade.
A törvény abszurditása akkor vált nyilvánvalóvá, amikor egy gyereket megbírságoltak, amiért limonádét árult.
She pointed out the absurdity of working overtime without being paid.
Critics noted the absurdity of spending millions on a project no one wanted.
He finally realized the absurdity of arguing about something so trivial.
Learner examples
We all saw the absurdity of his plan.
Mindannyian láttuk, hogy a terve képtelenség.
The absurdity of the story made us laugh.
A történet képtelensége megnevettetett minket.
She talked about the absurdity of paying so much for simple food.
He could not accept the absurdity of the new rule.
They discussed the absurdity of the situation for hours.
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes use ‘absurd’ instead of ‘absurdity’ when they need a noun. Use ‘absurdity’ for the thing or quality (e.g. ‘the absurdity of the rule’), and ‘absurd’ as an adjective (e.g. ‘the rule is absurd’). Another common mistake is using it only for funny situations; it can also express anger or criticism about something unreasonable.
Meaning
the quality of being ridiculous
Collocations
the absurdity of [something]
|sheer absurdity
|recognize the absurdity
|highlight the absurdity
|see the absurdity
|the height of absurdity
Synonyms
ridiculousness (Focuses on how laughable or silly something is, often with a lighter tone.)
|
nonsense (More general; can mean something that has no meaning or sense at all, not only that it is unreasonable.)
|
preposterousness (More formal; emphasizes how completely opposite to reason or common sense something is.)
Antonyms
reasonableness (Highlights that something is sensible and based on good reasons, the opposite of being absurd.)
|
logic (Stresses clear, rational thinking, which is missing when there is absurdity.)
Themes
thinking
|communication
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
Definition
The quality of being very silly, not reasonable, or hard to believe or accept.
The state or quality of being extremely unreasonable, illogical, or laughably inappropriate.
NOUN
B2
2
képtelenség
B2
abszurditás
C1
Usage pattern:
[an] absurdity such as [something]
Calling that small disagreement a ‘war’ is an absurdity.
Képtelenség azt a kis nézeteltérést „háborúnak” nevezni.
The film is full of charming little absurdities that keep the audience smiling.
A film tele van bájos kis abszurditásokkal, amelyek folyton mosolyt csalnak a közönség arcára.
He listed the absurdities of modern office life, from pointless meetings to endless emails.
Many people see paying to reserve a sunbed as a complete absurdity.
The book exposes the absurdities of the tax system in great detail.
Learner examples
The new rule is an absurdity.
Az új szabály képtelenség.
To me, this dress code is an absurdity.
Számomra ez az öltözködési szabályzat képtelenség.
He laughed at the absurdities in the comedy show.
I cannot believe this absurdity is real.
They complained about the many absurdities in the contract.
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes treat this sense as uncountable and say *‘there are many absurdity’* instead of ‘many absurdities.’ When you talk about several separate ridiculous things, use the plural ‘absurdities.’ Use the uncountable sense for the general quality (e.g. ‘the absurdity of the law’).
Meaning
a ridiculous thing or idea
Collocations
various absurdities
|everyday absurdities
|social absurdities
|political absurdities
|modern absurdities
|comic absurdities
Synonyms
ridiculous thing (More informal and descriptive; clearly signals that the speaker finds the thing laughably silly.)
|
folly (Often suggests a foolish action or decision, sometimes with serious consequences, not only something laughable.)
|
nonsense (Can refer to speech or ideas that make no sense at all, not just something unreasonable.)
Antonyms
sensible idea (Stresses that the idea is practical and reasonable, the opposite of an absurdity.)
|
necessity (Highlights that something is essential or must be done, rather than being a pointless absurdity.)
Themes
daily life
|society
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
Definition
A single thing, idea, or situation that is very silly or not reasonable.
A particular idea, statement, action, or situation that is absurd.
NOUN
C1
FORMAL
3
az abszurd
C1
abszurditás
C1
Usage pattern:
the absurdity of life/existence
Staring at the night sky, he suddenly felt the absurdity of human existence.
Az éjszakai eget bámulva hirtelen átérezte az emberi lét abszurditását.
The novel explores the absurdity of life in a world without clear moral rules.
A regény az élet abszurditását vizsgálja egy olyan világban, ahol nincsenek világos erkölcsi szabályok.
Many existentialist writers confront the absurdity of existence rather than trying to explain it away.
In her essay, she describes how humor helps her live with the absurdity of the human condition.
The film places its characters in situations that highlight the absurdity and emptiness of modern life.
Learner examples
The book talks about the absurdity of life.
A könyv az élet abszurditásáról szól.
He thinks about the absurdity of existence late at night.
Késő éjjel a létezés abszurditásán gondolkodik.
Some people feel the absurdity of life when bad things happen for no reason.
The movie shows the absurdity of the modern world.
The writer faces the absurdity of life instead of hiding from it.
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse this philosophical sense with simple ‘silliness’ or ‘funny nonsense.’ In phrases like ‘the absurdity of existence’ or ‘the absurdity of life,’ the word usually refers to a deep feeling that life does not fully make sense, not to something comical.
Meaning
the meaninglessness of human life
Collocations
the absurdity of life
|the absurdity of existence
|confront the absurdity
|existential absurdity
|the absurdity of the human condition
|feel the absurdity of [something]
Synonyms
meaninglessness (Directly emphasizes the lack of meaning, often used in philosophical or emotional discussions.)
|
pointlessness (Stresses the lack of purpose or goal, sometimes with a more everyday or practical tone.)
|
the absurd (A related philosophical term that refers more broadly to the conflict between humans’ search for meaning and an indifferent universe.)
Antonyms
meaningfulness (Expresses that life or an action has real meaning, the opposite of existential absurdity.)
|
purpose (Focuses on a clear goal or reason for living or acting, which absurdity calls into question.)
Themes
philosophy
|emotions
|literature
|education
|arts_entertainment
Definition
The idea or feeling that life has no clear meaning or purpose and does not fully make sense.
The condition or feeling that human life is irrational, without clear purpose, or fundamentally meaningless, especially as discussed in philosophy or literature.
Grammar
Dictionary form
absurdity
IPA
GB/əbsˈɚdəti/
US/əbsˈɚdəti/
Syllables & stress
ab - surdity (2 syllables)
Stress on 2nd syllable (surdity)
Word forms
Noun
- Base: absurdity
- Plural: absurdities, absurdity
Word family
Forms
absurdities
noun
Core family
absurd
adjective B2
absurdly
adverb
Advanced or less common
absurdism
noun
absurdist
noun
Expressions
reduce to absurdity
1/ɹɪdˈus tə əbsˈɚdəti/
fixed phrase
formal
show something is false by absurd result
To prove that an idea is not true by showing that, if it were true, it would lead to a very silly or impossible result.
Examples
- The philosopher reduces his opponent’s position to absurdity by showing it would justify obvious injustices.
- In her essay, she reduces the argument to absurdity, making its weaknesses clear to the reader.
the height of absurdity
1/ðə hˈaɪt əv əbsˈɚdəti/
idiom
the greatest possible absurdity
Used to say that something is the most absurd, silly, or unreasonable thing you can imagine.
Examples
- Making people pay to use their own driveway would be the height of absurdity.
- It is the height of absurdity to blame children for decisions made by adults.