English - Hungarian

addiction

gb/ədˈɪkʃən/ us/ədˈɪkʃən/
B2 English
~ 6600
függőség, mánia
NOUN B2
1
Usage pattern:
[someone]'s addiction to [substance/activity]
He sought help for his long-term addiction to painkillers.
Segítséget kért a régóta fennálló fájdalomcsillapító-függősége miatt.
Her addiction to alcohol cost her both her job and her marriage.
Az alkoholfüggősége az állásába és a házasságába is került.
Many countries are struggling to respond to rising levels of opioid addiction.
After years of gambling addiction, he finally entered a treatment program.
Social media addiction is becoming a major concern among teenagers.
Learner examples
He has an addiction to alcohol and drinks every day.
Alkoholfüggősége van, és mindennap iszik.
Her addiction to online games is hurting her school work.
Az online játékoktól való függősége árt a tanulmányainak.
The clinic helps people who have a drug addiction.
After ten years of addiction, she decided to get help.
His family is worried about his addiction to gambling.
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes say *"addiction of"* instead of *"addiction to"* (correct: "his addiction to drugs"). They may also confuse *addiction* (the condition) with *addictive* (the property of a substance, e.g., "Nicotine is addictive").
Meaning
harmful dependence on substances or behaviors
Collocations
drug addiction |alcohol addiction |gambling addiction |internet addiction |struggle with addiction |overcome addiction
Synonyms
dependence (Often used in medical or formal contexts; can sound slightly more technical and may focus on physical need.) | substance use disorder (Clinical term used mainly in medical and professional contexts for addiction to drugs or alcohol.) | compulsion (Highlights the feeling of being forced to act, but does not always imply a full addiction.)
Antonyms
sobriety (Focuses on the state of not using alcohol or drugs, especially after addiction.)
Themes
health |psychology |society |core_vocabulary
Definition

A serious problem where someone cannot stop using a drug, drinking alcohol, or doing an activity, even when it hurts their life and health.

A chronic, often harmful dependence on a substance or behavior, where a person feels a strong and hard-to-control need to keep using it despite negative consequences.

C1 INFORMAL
2
Usage pattern:
[someone]'s [thing/activity] addiction
My coffee addiction is out of control; I drink five cups a day.
Teljesen elszabadult a kávémániám; napi öt csésze kávét iszom.
She joked about her addiction to crime shows on TV.
Viccelődött a tévés krimisorozatok iránti mániáján.
His smartphone addiction means he checks his messages every few minutes.
I have a serious chocolate addiction during exam time.
Her newest addiction is a cooking channel she watches every night.
Learner examples
I have an addiction to sweet drinks.
Az édes italok a mániám.
He laughs about his addiction to video games.
Nevet a videojáték-mániáján.
Her phone addiction makes her check it all the time.
My brother says he has an addiction to fast food.
They joke about their addiction to that TV show.
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes use this light, informal sense in serious contexts where a medical problem is meant, which can sound insensitive (e.g., saying "I have an addiction to cake" right after someone shares a real drug addiction story). It is important to recognize when *addiction* is used jokingly and when it refers to a serious condition.
Meaning
very strong liking, often humorous
Collocations
coffee addiction |chocolate addiction |shopping addiction |Netflix addiction |phone addiction |social media addiction
Synonyms
obsession (Suggests a very strong, sometimes unhealthy focus; can sound more serious or emotional than casual 'addiction'.) | fixation (Emphasizes being stuck on one thing; often slightly negative or critical.)
Antonyms
indifference (Shows a lack of interest or strong feeling about something, the opposite of a strong liking.)
Themes
daily life |emotions |communication |core_vocabulary
Definition

A very strong love for or interest in something, said in a light or joking way, not usually meaning a real health problem.

A very strong liking for or interest in something, described in a casual or humorous way as if it were a real addiction, usually without suggesting a serious medical problem.

Grammar
Dictionary form
addiction
IPA
GB/ədˈɪkʃən/
US/ədˈɪkʃən/
Syllables & stress
ad - dic - tion (3 syllables)
Stress on 2nd syllable (dic)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: addiction
  • Plural: addiction, addictions
Word family
Forms
addictions noun
Core family
addict noun B1 addicted adjective addictive adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
non-addictive adjective
Advanced or less common
addictively adverb addictiveness noun
Expressions

addiction counseling

1
/ədˈɪkʃən kˈaʊnsəlɪŋ/
fixed phrase

counseling for addiction problems

Meetings with a trained person who talks with someone about their addiction and helps them change.

Examples
  • He attends weekly addiction counseling sessions.
  • The clinic offers free addiction counseling for young adults.

addiction recovery

1
/ədˈɪkʃən ɹɪkˈʌvɚi/
fixed phrase

process of healing from addiction

The long process of healing and building a new life after having an addiction.

Examples
  • Support groups can play a key role in addiction recovery.
  • Her podcast focuses on stories of addiction recovery and hope.

addiction treatment

1
/ədˈɪkʃən tɹˈitmənt/
fixed phrase

professional help for addiction

Medical or professional help that tries to stop a person's addiction and improve their life.

Examples
  • The government is expanding access to addiction treatment in rural areas.
  • She checked into a clinic that specializes in addiction treatment.

battle addiction

1
/bˈætəl ədˈɪkʃən/
fixed phrase

fight against an addiction

To keep trying hard to control or stop an addiction.

Examples
  • He has been battling addiction for most of his adult life.
  • The documentary follows three women as they battle addiction and rebuild their lives.

drug addiction

1
/dɹˈʌɡ ədˈɪkʃən/
fixed phrase

harmful dependence on drugs

A serious problem where a person cannot stop using drugs, even when it hurts their life and health.

Examples
  • The city has invested more money in treatment programs for drug addiction.
  • Her brother has struggled with drug addiction since his early twenties.

gambling addiction

1
/ɡˈæmblɪŋ ədˈɪkʃən/
fixed phrase

harmful dependence on gambling

A serious problem where a person cannot stop gambling, even when it causes money or family problems.

Examples
  • His gambling addiction led him into serious debt.
  • The center offers support for people with gambling addiction.

internet addiction

1
/ˈɪntɚnˌɛt ədˈɪkʃən/
fixed phrase

harmful dependence on the internet

A problem where a person uses the internet so much that it hurts their work, school, or relationships.

Examples
  • Some parents are worried about internet addiction among children.
  • The article explores whether heavy gaming should be called internet addiction.

overcome addiction

1
/ˈoʊvɚkˌʌm ədˈɪkʃən/
fixed phrase

successfully recover from addiction

To stop being addicted to something and return to a healthier life.

Examples
  • With support from her family, she managed to overcome her addiction.
  • Therapy and medication can help people overcome addiction.

risk of addiction

1
/ɹˈɪsk əv ədˈɪkʃən/
fixed phrase

chance of becoming addicted

The possibility that a person may become addicted to something.

Examples
  • Some painkillers carry a high risk of addiction if used for a long time.
  • Doctors warned her about the risk of addiction with that medication.

struggle with addiction

1
/stɹˈʌɡəl wˈɪθ ədˈɪkʃən/
fixed phrase

have ongoing problems with addiction

To have a hard time living with or trying to control an addiction.

Examples
  • Many people quietly struggle with addiction for years before asking for help.
  • He has struggled with addiction since he was a teenager.

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