English - Hungarian

anxiety

gb/æŋzˈaɪəti/ us/æŋzˈaɪəti/
B1 English
~ 2700
szorongás, aggodalom, szorongásos zavar, feszült várakozás, görcsös igyekezet
NOUN B1
1
Usage pattern:
[someone] feels anxiety about [something]
She felt intense anxiety before giving her speech.
Erős szorongást érzett a beszéde előtt.
The test results caused him great anxiety.
A teszteredmények nagy aggodalmat okoztak neki.
Public speaking is a common source of anxiety.
Her anxiety grew as the deadline approached.
Learner examples
I have anxiety before big tests.
Szorongok a fontos dolgozatok előtt.
He feels anxiety when he meets new people.
Szorong, amikor új emberekkel találkozik.
Anxiety can make it hard to sleep.
She has anxiety about flying.
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse 'anxiety' with 'anger', but anxiety is about fear or worry, not irritation.
Meaning
Strong worry or nervousness
Collocations
feel anxiety |reduce anxiety |cause anxiety |social anxiety |anxiety level |anxiety disorder
Synonyms
worry (A more general term for concern; can be milder than anxiety.) | nervousness (Often refers to temporary unease; anxiety may be more persistent.)
Antonyms
calmness (A relaxed state without worry or nervousness.) | confidence (A feeling of certainty and assurance, opposite to anxious doubt.)
Themes
emotions |mental health |daily life
Definition

A feeling of being worried or nervous about something that may happen.

A feeling of unease, worry, or nervousness, often about an imminent event or something with an uncertain outcome.

NOUN B2 TECHNICAL
2
She was diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder last year.
Tavaly generalizált szorongásos zavart állapítottak meg nála.
Therapy and medication helped reduce his anxiety.
A terápia és a gyógyszeres kezelés segített csökkenteni a szorongását.
Anxiety disorders are among the most common mental illnesses.
Learner examples
He has an anxiety disorder.
Szorongásos zavara van.
The doctor helps people with anxiety.
Az orvos szorongással küzdő embereknek segít.
Anxiety can be treated with medicine.
Common mistake:
Some learners use 'anxiety' to mean any stress; in medical contexts, it refers to a diagnosed condition.
Meaning
Anxiety as a medical condition
Collocations
generalized anxiety disorder |anxiety attack |anxiety treatment |anxiety symptoms
Synonyms
panic disorder (A specific type of anxiety disorder involving sudden intense fear.)
Antonyms
mental well-being (A healthy mental state without significant distress.)
Themes
mental health |medicine |health |emotions
Definition

A medical problem where a person feels too much worry or fear for a long time, making life difficult.

A recognized mental health condition involving excessive and persistent worry, fear, and related symptoms that interfere with daily life.

NOUN B2
3
They waited in anxiety for the judge's decision.
Feszülten várták a bíró döntését.
Her anxiety to please her parents was obvious.
Nyilvánvaló volt, hogy görcsösen igyekszik a szülei kedvében járni.
He opened the letter in great anxiety.
Learner examples
She waited in anxiety for the call.
Feszülten várta a telefonhívást.
I feel anxiety before the game starts.
Feszülten várom, hogy elkezdődjön a meccs.
They had anxiety to hear the result.
Meaning
Eager but worried feeling
Collocations
anxiety to succeed |anxiety for news
Synonyms
anticipation (Focuses more on looking forward to something; may lack the fear element.)
Antonyms
indifference (Lack of concern or interest about the outcome.)
Themes
emotions
Definition

A feeling of wanting something to happen but also being worried it might not.

A feeling of eager anticipation mixed with fear or worry that something might not happen as desired.

Grammar
Dictionary form
anxiety
IPA
GB/æŋzˈaɪəti/
US/æŋzˈaɪəti/
Syllables & stress
anxi - ety (2 syllables)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ety)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: anxiety
  • Plural: anxieties, anxiety
Word family
Forms
anxieties noun
Core family
anxious adjective B1 anxiously adverb B2
Related words
anxiousness noun
Expressions

anxiety attack

1
/æŋzˈaɪəti ətˈæk/
fixed phrase

Sudden episode of fear from anxiety

A short time when someone suddenly feels very afraid and anxious.

Examples
  • She had an anxiety attack before boarding the plane.
  • Breathing exercises helped him calm down during an anxiety attack.

performance anxiety

1
/pɚfˈɔɹməns æŋzˈaɪəti/
fixed phrase

Fear of performing publicly

Feeling very nervous about speaking, acting, or doing something in front of people.

Examples
  • He gets performance anxiety before every concert.
  • Performance anxiety is common among musicians.

social anxiety

1
/sˈoʊʃəl æŋzˈaɪəti/
fixed phrase

Fear of social situations

Feeling very nervous or afraid in social situations because you think people will judge you.

Examples
  • His social anxiety makes it hard to attend parties.
  • Social anxiety can be treated with therapy.

separation anxiety

1
/sˌɛpɚˈeɪʃən æŋzˈaɪəti/
fixed phrase

anxiety when away from loved one

Strong fear or worry when someone, often a child, is away from a parent or another very important person.

Examples
  • The child experienced separation anxiety on her first day of school.
  • The child showed separation anxiety when his mother left the room.
  • Dogs can suffer from separation anxiety when left alone.
  • Dogs can have separation anxiety if they are left alone for many hours.
  • Starting daycare, she struggled with separation anxiety each morning.

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