English - Hungarian

bright

gb/bɹˈaɪt/ us/bɹˈaɪt/
A1 English
~ 1600
fényes, ragyogó, élénk, okos, éles eszű, értelmes, derűs, fényesen, világosra, élénk színűre
A1
1
Usage pattern:
a bright [light/color/object]
The bright sun made it hard to see.
A ragyogó nap miatt nehéz volt látni.
She wore a bright yellow dress.
Ragyogó sárga ruhát viselt.
A bright lamp lit the whole room.
The stars were unusually bright that night.
Learner examples
The sun is very bright today.
Ma nagyon fényesen süt a nap.
I see a bright star in the sky.
Egy fényes csillagot látok az égen.
This room is bright because of the big window.
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse 'bright' with 'brilliant' when describing light; 'brilliant' can also mean 'very clever'.
Meaning
giving off much light
Collocations
bright light |bright sun |bright star |bright lamp
Synonyms
luminous (More formal or scientific term for emitting light.)
Antonyms
dim (Describes light that is weak or not bright.)
Themes
daily life |nature |science |core_vocabulary
Definition

Making a lot of light or easy to see because of light.

Emitting or reflecting a large amount of light; shining strongly.

A2
2
Usage pattern:
a bright [color/clothing/object]
He painted the door a bright blue.
Élénkkékre festette az ajtót.
The flowers were bright and cheerful.
A virágok élénk színűek voltak, és vidám hangulatot árasztottak.
She likes wearing bright colors in summer.
Learner examples
I like your bright red shirt.
Tetszik az élénkpiros inged.
The wall is bright yellow.
A fal élénksárga.
These flowers are very bright.
Meaning
having strong vivid color
Collocations
bright red |bright blue |bright clothes |bright paint
Synonyms
vivid (Emphasizes intensity and clarity of color.)
Antonyms
dull (Describes colors that are not strong or vivid.)
Themes
daily life |art |arts_entertainment |core_vocabulary
Definition

Having a color that is strong and easy to see.

Having a strong, clear, and vivid color.

B1
3
Usage pattern:
a bright [child/student/idea]
She’s a bright young scientist.
Okos fiatal tudós.
That’s a bright idea!
Ez okos ötlet!
He’s one of the brightest students in the class.
Learner examples
My sister is very bright.
A lánytestvérem nagyon okos.
That boy is a bright student.
Az a fiú okos diák.
You had a bright idea for the party.
Common mistake:
Learners may confuse 'bright' meaning intelligent with 'brilliant', which can also mean excellent or impressive in British English.
Meaning
intelligent and quick to learn
Collocations
bright student |bright idea |bright mind
Synonyms
smart (Informal and common word for intelligent.)
Antonyms
slow-witted (Describes someone who learns or understands slowly.)
Themes
education |emotions |core_vocabulary
Definition

Smart and able to learn things quickly.

Intelligent, quick to understand, and able to learn easily.

B1
4
Usage pattern:
a bright [smile/future/mood]
She gave me a bright smile.
Ragyogó mosollyal nézett rám.
The future looks bright for our team.
A csapatunk jövője fényesnek ígérkezik.
He remained bright even after the bad news.
Learner examples
She has a bright smile.
Ragyogó mosolya van.
I see a bright future for you.
Fényes jövőt látok előtted.
He is always bright and happy.
Meaning
cheerful and full of hope
Collocations
bright smile |bright future |bright mood
Synonyms
cheerful (Focuses more on happiness than hopefulness.)
Antonyms
gloomy (Describes sadness or lack of hope.)
Themes
emotions |daily life |core_vocabulary
Definition

Happy and showing hope for the future.

Full of cheerfulness, optimism, or positive feelings.

B2
5
The stars shone bright in the night sky.
A csillagok fényesen ragyogtak az éjszakai égbolton.
The room was painted bright and airy.
A szobát világosra festették, így levegős hatású lett.
Her dress stood out, colored bright against the crowd.
Learner examples
The moon shines bright tonight.
Ma este fényesen ragyog a hold.
He paints his house bright.
Élénk színűre festi a házát.
The lights are shining bright.
Meaning
in a light-filled way
Collocations
shine bright |painted bright
Synonyms
brilliantly (Can also mean excellently; more formal than 'bright' as adverb.)
Antonyms
dimly (In a way that gives little light.)
Themes
daily life |core_vocabulary
Definition

Shining with light or having strong color.

In a way that gives off much light or has vivid color.

Grammar
Dictionary form
bright
IPA
GB/bɹˈaɪt/
US/bɹˈaɪt/
Syllables & stress
bright (1 syllable)
Stress on 1st syllable (bright)
Word forms
Adjective
  • Base: bright
  • Comparative: brighter
  • Superlative: brightest
Word family
Forms
brighter adjective brightest adjective
Core family
brighten verb brightness noun A2 brightly adverb A2
Negative and opposite forms
dark adjective A1 dim adjective B1 dull adjective A2
Advanced or less common
brightener noun
Expressions

look on the bright side

1
/lˈʊk ˈɔn ðə bɹˈaɪt sˈaɪd/
idiom

focus on positive aspects

To think about the good parts of a bad situation.

Examples
  • Even though we lost, look on the bright side—we played really well.
  • Look on the bright side: at least it’s not raining today.

the future looks bright

1
/ðə fjˈut͡ʃɚ lˈʊks bɹˈaɪt/
fixed phrase

future seems positive or successful

It seems likely that good things will happen in the future.

Examples
  • With their new product, the future looks bright for the company.
  • After winning the scholarship, her future looks bright.

bright and early

1
/bɹˈaɪt ˈænd ˈɚli/
idiom

very early in the morning

Happening early in the morning, usually with energy or readiness.

Examples
  • We’ll leave bright and early tomorrow morning.
  • She arrived at the office bright and early to prepare for the meeting.

bright and early

2
/bɹˈaɪt ˈænd ˈɚli/
idiom informal

Very early in morning

Very early in the morning.

Examples
  • We set off bright and early to beat the traffic.
  • He likes to get up bright and early for a run.

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