English - Hungarian

diagram

gb/dˈaɪəɡɹˌæm/ us/dˈaɪəɡɹˌæm/
B1 English
~ 6500
ábra, ábrát készít
NOUN B1
1
Usage pattern:
a diagram of [something]
The instruction manual includes a clear diagram of all the parts.
A használati útmutató világos ábrát tartalmaz az összes alkatrészről.
The teacher drew a diagram on the board to show how blood moves through the heart.
A tanár egy ábrát rajzolt a táblára, hogy megmutassa, hogyan áramlik át a vér a szíven.
This diagram shows the seating plan for the wedding reception.
Study the wiring diagram carefully before you start connecting the cables.
The report uses a simple diagram to compare the two companies' structures.
Learner examples
Please look at the diagram on page 10.
Kérlek, nézd meg a 10. oldalon lévő ábrát.
The diagram shows the parts of a flower.
Az ábra a virág részeit mutatja.
He drew a diagram of his room on paper.
This diagram helps me understand the machine.
Can you make a diagram of your family tree?
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes use "picture" instead of "diagram". A picture can be any image, but a diagram is usually simple and made to explain how something works or how parts are organized. Learners may also confuse "diagram" with "graph"; a graph usually shows numbers changing, while a diagram does not need to show data.
Meaning
simplified drawing that explains something
Collocations
draw a diagram |a diagram of [something] |simple diagram |flow diagram |wiring diagram |labeled diagram
Synonyms
chart (Often used when the diagram shows data or numbers, especially in tables or graphs.) | schematic (More technical; usually for detailed technical, electronic, or engineering diagrams.)
Antonyms
text (Refers to written or spoken explanation without a visual drawing or layout.)
Themes
education |science |technology |communication
Definition

A simple drawing with labels that helps you see how something is made, how it works, or how parts are connected.

A simplified drawing, plan, or chart that uses lines, shapes, and labels to show how something is arranged, how it works, or how different parts are related.

VERB C1 TECHNICAL
2
Usage pattern:
[someone] diagrams [something]
The researcher diagrammed the workflow to identify where delays occurred.
A kutató ábrát készített a munkafolyamatról, hogy azonosítsa, hol jelentkeztek késések.
In this exercise, you will diagram each sentence to show its grammatical structure.
Ebben a feladatban minden mondatról elemző ábrát kell készítenetek, hogy megmutassátok a nyelvtani szerkezetét.
The engineer diagrammed the proposed system on the whiteboard before they started coding.
Learner examples
The teacher asked us to diagram the life cycle of a butterfly.
A tanár azt kérte, hogy készítsünk ábrát a pillangó életciklusáról.
We diagrammed the plan on the board before we started.
Mielőtt elkezdtük, ábrát készítettünk a tervről a táblán.
In class, we diagram verbs and objects in each sentence.
Common mistake:
Many learners do not realize that "diagram" can be a verb and instead say "make a diagram of" in every case. While "make a diagram of" is correct, in academic or technical English it is also natural to say "diagram the process" or "diagram the sentence."
Meaning
show something by making a diagram
Collocations
diagram a sentence |diagram the process |diagram the structure |carefully diagram each step
Synonyms
illustrate (Broader; can mean to explain with any picture or example, not only with a structured diagram.)
Antonyms
obscure (Means to make something less clear instead of clarifying it visually with a diagram.)
Themes
education |science |communication
Definition

To show how something works or is organized by drawing a simple picture with labels.

To represent or explain something by drawing a diagram of it.

Grammar
Dictionary form
diagram
IPA
GB/dˈaɪəɡɹˌæm/
US/dˈaɪəɡɹˌæm/
Syllables & stress
dia - gram (2 syllables)
Stress on 1st syllable (dia)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: diagram
  • Plural: diagrams
Verb
  • Base: diagram
  • 3rd Person Singular: diagrams
  • Present Participle: diagraming, diagramming
  • Past: diagramed, diagrammed
Word family
Forms
diagrams noun diagraming verb diagramming verb diagramed verb diagrammed verb
Related words
diagrammatic adjective
Advanced or less common
diagrammatically adverb
Expressions

block diagram

1
/blˈɑk dˈaɪəɡɹˌæm/
fixed phrase technical

simple blocks representing system parts

A simple diagram that shows the main parts of a system as boxes, with lines that show how they are connected.

Examples
  • The block diagram gives an overview of the computer's main components.
  • Engineers often start with a block diagram before adding detailed circuits.

circuit diagram

1
/sˈɚkɪt dˈaɪəɡɹˌæm/
fixed phrase technical

symbolic drawing of an electrical circuit

A diagram that shows an electrical circuit, using special symbols for things like batteries, wires, and lights.

Examples
  • Follow the circuit diagram when you build the board.
  • The circuit diagram shows exactly where each resistor should go.

flow diagram

1
/flˈoʊ dˈaɪəɡɹˌæm/
fixed phrase technical

diagram showing steps in a process

A diagram with boxes and arrows that shows the order of steps in a process.

Examples
  • The flow diagram shows how an order moves through the system.
  • We created a flow diagram to explain the customer support process.

phase diagram

1
/fˈeɪz dˈaɪəɡɹˌæm/
fixed phrase technical

diagram of states of matter conditions

A diagram in science that shows when a material is solid, liquid, or gas at different temperatures and pressures.

Examples
  • The phase diagram of water shows where ice, liquid water, and steam exist.
  • Chemistry students often have to read a phase diagram on exams.

sentence diagram

1
/sˈɛntəns dˈaɪəɡɹˌæm/
fixed phrase technical

diagram of a sentence's grammar

A diagram that shows the parts of a sentence, like the subject and verb, and how they work together.

Examples
  • In some schools, students learn grammar by making a sentence diagram.
  • The sentence diagram made the complex structure easier to understand.

tree diagram

1
/tɹˈi dˈaɪəɡɹˌæm/
fixed phrase technical

branching diagram showing options or structure

A diagram that looks like a tree, with one starting point that splits into many branches to show different choices or parts.

Examples
  • We used a tree diagram to show all the possible outcomes.
  • A tree diagram can help explain the structure of a family or an organization.

Venn diagram

1
/vˈɛn dˈaɪəɡɹˌæm/
fixed phrase

overlapping circles showing set relationships

A diagram with two or more overlapping circles that shows what things are shared and what things are different between groups.

Examples
  • The teacher used a Venn diagram to compare cats and dogs.
  • You can put your ideas into a Venn diagram to see what they have in common.

wiring diagram

1
/wˈaɪɹɪŋ dˈaɪəɡɹˌæm/
fixed phrase technical

diagram of electrical wire connections

A diagram that shows where all the wires go in a building, machine, or device.

Examples
  • Always check the wiring diagram before connecting the power.
  • The car's wiring diagram helped the mechanic find the problem.

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