English - Hungarian

droop

gb/dɹˈup/ us/dɹˈup/
B2 English
lekonyul, lecsüng, lankad, lecsukódik, csökken, megereszkedés, esés
VERB B2
1
Usage pattern:
[something] droops; droop over/down; droop to [place]
After a day without water, the plant began to droop.
Egy nap öntözés nélkül a növény elkezdett lekonyulni.
The curtain drooped over the radiator.
A függöny rálógott a radiátorra.
Wet clothes drooped from the line in the damp air.
Learner examples
The flower drooped in the sun.
A virág lekonyult a napon.
His hair drooped over his eyes.
A haja a szemébe lógott.
Common mistake:
Learners may confuse droop (hang down) with drop (fall down).
Meaning
hang down loosely or heavily
Collocations
drooping leaves |drooping flowers |droop down |droop over the edge |hair drooped over his eyes |branches droop |the flag drooped |droop low |droop to the floor |droop in the heat
Synonyms
sag (Often suggests being pulled down by weight or weakness.) | hang (More general; may not imply weakness.) | wilt (Common for plants losing freshness.)
Antonyms
stand upright (Opposite of hanging down.) | rise (Move or point upward rather than downward.)
Themes
daily_life |nature |body_and_health
Definition

to hang down because it is soft or not supported

To hang or bend downward in a loose or heavy way, often because something is not supported or has become soft.

VERB B2
2
Usage pattern:
[someone] droops; droop with [fatigue/disappointment]
By mid-afternoon, the team started to droop in the heat.
Kora délutánra a csapat lankadni kezdett a melegben.
Her voice drooped when she heard the news.
Amikor meghallotta a hírt, megtört a hangja.
Don’t let your attention droop during the last section.
Learner examples
I droop when I don’t sleep enough.
Ellankadok, amikor nem alszom eleget.
After the long walk, he drooped.
A hosszú séta után teljesen ellankadt.
Common mistake:
Droop is about looking/feeling less strong; it does not usually mean sleeping.
Meaning
become weak, tired, or less lively
Collocations
droop with fatigue |droop after lunch |spirits drooped |droop in the heat |start to droop |begin to droop |droop visibly |droop from exhaustion |droop with disappointment |droop under pressure
Synonyms
flag (Often used for energy or enthusiasm becoming weaker.) | slump (Suggests a noticeable decline in energy or mood.) | weaken (More general and less visual.)
Antonyms
perk up (Become more lively or energetic.) | rally (Recover strength or confidence after weakness.)
Themes
emotions |body_and_health |work
Definition

to start looking tired or sad and less active

To become weaker, less active, or less cheerful, especially after effort, disappointment, or heat.

VERB B2
3
Usage pattern:
[someone's] eyelids/eyes droop
His eyelids drooped during the meeting.
A megbeszélés alatt le-lecsukódott a szemhéja.
As the lights dimmed, her eyes drooped with sleep.
Ahogy elhalványultak a fények, az álomtól lecsukódott a szeme.
By midnight, my eyes were drooping and I could barely focus.
Learner examples
My eyelids droop when I am tired.
Amikor fáradt vagyok, lecsukódik a szemhéjam.
His eyes drooped on the bus.
A buszon majdnem lecsukódott a szeme.
Common mistake:
Droop describes the eyelids hanging low, not the eyes moving downward on purpose.
Meaning
sink or hang partly closed (eyes)
Collocations
drooping eyelids |eyes drooped |eyelids drooped |droop with sleepiness |droop shut |begin to droop |heavy, drooping eyelids |his eyelids drooped |her eyes drooped |droop with tiredness
Synonyms
sag (More general; can sound slightly more physical/structural.) | close (Does not necessarily imply heaviness or tiredness.)
Antonyms
open wide (Opposite of being partly closed.) | widen (Eyes become more open/alert.)
Themes
body_and_health |appearance
Definition

when your eyelids hang low because you are tired

To hang low or partly close, especially of eyelids, often because of tiredness or age.

VERB C1
4
Usage pattern:
[something] droops; droop to [number]
Sales drooped slightly in the second quarter.
Az eladások kissé csökkentek a második negyedévben.
The stock drooped in early trading but recovered later.
A részvény árfolyama a korai kereskedésben esett, de később helyreállt.
Attendance drooped after the initial excitement.
Learner examples
Prices drooped last week.
Az árak csökkentek a múlt héten.
Profits drooped this year.
A nyereség idén csökkent.
Common mistake:
In this sense, droop is usually used for trends (sales, prices), not for a single object falling.
Meaning
decrease or fall slightly (numbers, prices)
Collocations
sales drooped |profits drooped |prices drooped |the market drooped |droop slightly |droop lower |droop to a low |demand drooped |turnover drooped |droop over the quarter
Synonyms
dip (Often suggests a small, sometimes temporary fall.) | fall (More general and more common.) | slip (Often implies a small decline.)
Antonyms
rise (Move upward in amount or value.) | increase (Become larger in quantity or level.)
Themes
business |news |numbers
Definition

to go down a little in value or amount

To fall or decline, especially gradually and not dramatically, in level, value, or amount.

NOUN C1
5
Usage pattern:
a droop in [something]; the droop of [something]
There was a slight droop in the middle of the shelf.
A polc közepén enyhe megereszkedés volt.
The dress has a soft droop that makes it hang nicely.
A ruhának lágy esése van, ezért szépen áll.
He noticed a droop in one eyelid after the long flight.
Learner examples
I see a droop in the curtain.
Látok egy kis megereszkedést a függönyön.
The shelf has a small droop.
A polcon van egy kis megereszkedés.
Common mistake:
The noun droop is less common than the verb; learners often prefer sag or drooping.
Meaning
a downward bend or sag
Collocations
a droop in the line |the droop of the fabric |the droop of the shoulders |a slight droop |a noticeable droop |a droop at the corner |a droop in the eyelid |a natural droop |an awkward droop |a gentle droop
Synonyms
sag (More common; strongly suggests being pulled down by weight.) | slump (Often used for posture or a heavier-looking drop.)
Antonyms
lift (An upward movement or raised position.) | rise (A higher level or upward direction.)
Themes
daily_life |appearance |design
Definition

a sagging, hanging-down shape

A downward bend or sagging shape, or the condition of hanging down.

Grammar
Dictionary form
droop
IPA
GB/dɹˈup/
US/dɹˈup/
Syllables & stress
droop (1 syllable)
Stress on 1st syllable (droop)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: droop
Verb
  • Base: droop
  • 3rd Person Singular: droops
  • Present Participle: drooping
  • Past: drooped
Word family
Forms
droops verb drooping verb drooped verb
Core family
droopy adjective
Advanced or less common
droopiness noun
Expressions

droop at the corners

1
/dɹˈup ˈæt ðə kˈɔɹnɚz/
fixed phrase

hang down at the edges

to hang down at the corners

Examples
  • The poster was damp and drooped at the corners.
  • His mouth drooped at the corners when he tried to smile.
  • The tablecloth drooped at the corners of the table.
Learner examples
  • The paper droops at the corners.
  • His mouth drooped at the corners.

droop down

1
/dɹˈup dˈaʊn/
phrasal verb

hang downward loosely

to hang down

Examples
  • The cable drooped down from the ceiling.
  • Her scarf drooped down to her waist.
  • The flowers drooped down after the long trip.
Learner examples
  • The rope droops down.
  • The plant droops down in the heat.

droop over

1
/dɹˈup ˈoʊvɚ/
phrasal verb

hang down across something

to hang down and cover part of something

Examples
  • Her bangs drooped over her eyes.
  • Long branches drooped over the path.
  • A blanket drooped over the side of the couch.
Learner examples
  • My hair droops over my face.
  • The leaves droop over the wall.

droop with fatigue

1
/dɹˈup wˈɪθ fətˈiɡ/
fixed phrase

look weak from tiredness

to look very tired and weak

Examples
  • By the end of the shift, the nurses were drooping with fatigue.
  • After the hike, he was drooping with fatigue but still smiling.
  • The runners began to droop with fatigue in the final mile.
Learner examples
  • After work, I droop with fatigue.
  • He drooped with fatigue.

droop your head

1
/dɹˈup jˈʊɹ hˈɛd/
fixed phrase

lower your head sadly

to put your head down because you feel tired or sad

Examples
  • He drooped his head and said nothing.
  • She drooped her head in embarrassment.
  • The child drooped his head as the scolding continued.
Learner examples
  • I droop my head when I am tired.
  • He drooped his head and looked down.

droop your shoulders

1
/dɹˈup jˈʊɹ ʃˈoʊldɚz/
fixed phrase

let shoulders sink in defeat

to let your shoulders go down because you feel sad or tired

Examples
  • He drooped his shoulders when he heard the decision.
  • Don’t droop your shoulders—there’s still time to fix it.
  • She drooped her shoulders and walked away.
Learner examples
  • He drooped his shoulders after the loss.
  • I droop my shoulders when I feel sad.

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