English - Hungarian

due

gb/dˈu/ us/dˈu/
A2 English
~ 700
esedékes, várható, miatt, fizetendő, jár, kellő, megillető, megérdemelt, pontosan, egyenesen, tagdíj
A2
1
Usage pattern:
be due at/on/in/by + time; be due to do something
The train is due in ten minutes.
A vonat tíz perc múlva várható.
The final report is due on Friday.
A végleges jelentést péntekig kell leadni.
Learner examples
My homework is due tomorrow.
A házi feladatomat holnapig kell leadni.
The baby is due in June.
A baba júniusra várható.
Common mistake:
Do not confuse due with do: say “The homework is due tomorrow,” not “The homework is do tomorrow.”
Meaning
expected or required at a time
Themes
core_vocabulary |daily_life |time |education |work
Definition

If something is due, it is expected or must be done at a certain time.

expected, scheduled, or required to happen, arrive, or be completed at a particular time.

B1
2
Usage pattern:
due to + noun phrase/-ing; be due to + noun phrase/-ing
The delay was due to heavy traffic.
A késés a nagy forgalom miatt történt.
Several flights were canceled due to bad weather.
A rossz idő miatt több járatot töröltek.
Learner examples
She was late due to traffic.
A forgalom miatt késett el.
The game stopped due to rain.
Az eső miatt félbeszakadt a játék.
Common mistake:
Use due to before a noun phrase or -ing form, not before a full clause: say “due to rain” or “because it rained,” not “due to it rained.”
Meaning
caused by
Themes
core_vocabulary |communication |daily_life
Definition

If something happens due to something else, that thing is the reason.

caused by or resulting from something.

B1
3
Usage pattern:
amount/payment/rent/tax due; due to someone; due from someone
The amount due is shown at the bottom of the bill.
A fizetendő összeg a számla alján van feltüntetve.
Any money due to you will be paid next week.
A neked járó pénzt jövő héten kifizetik.
Learner examples
The rent is due today.
A lakbér ma esedékes.
Payment is due now.
A befizetés most esedékes.
Meaning
owed or payable
Themes
finance |business |daily_life
Definition

If money is due, it must be paid or is owed to someone.

owed to someone, especially as money that must be paid.

B2 FORMAL
4
Usage pattern:
due credit/care/attention/consideration; be due to someone
She never received the credit that was due to her.
Soha nem kapta meg az őt megillető elismerést.
Please take due care when handling these documents.
Kérjük, kellő gondossággal kezelje ezeket a dokumentumokat.
Learner examples
Give him due credit.
Add meg neki a megérdemelt elismerést.
The plan needs due attention.
A terv kellő figyelmet igényel.
Common mistake:
This use is fairly formal. In everyday speech, proper, enough, or deserved is often more natural.
Meaning
proper or deserved
Themes
communication |work |business
Definition

Due credit, care, or attention is the right amount that someone or something should get.

proper, appropriate, or deserved in the circumstances.

B2
5
Usage pattern:
due north/south/east/west
Drive due north for five miles.
Vezess öt mérföldet pontosan észak felé.
The town lies due east of the airport.
A város a repülőtértől pontosan keletre fekszik.
Learner examples
We walked due south.
Pontosan dél felé gyalogoltunk.
The island is due west of here.
A sziget innen pontosan nyugatra van.
Meaning
exactly in a direction
Themes
travel |geography
Definition

Due north, south, east, or west means exactly in that direction.

directly or exactly in the stated direction, especially north, south, east, or west.

NOUN B2
6
Usage pattern:
usually plural: dues
Union dues are deducted from his paycheck.
A szakszervezeti tagdíjat levonják a fizetéséből.
Members must pay their annual dues by March.
A tagoknak márciusig be kell fizetniük az éves tagdíjat.
Learner examples
I paid my club dues.
Befizettem a klubtagdíjamat.
Her union dues are high.
Magas a szakszervezeti tagdíja.
Common mistake:
This sense is usually plural: dues.
Meaning
membership fees
Themes
finance |work |society
Definition

Dues are money you pay regularly to be a member of a group.

regular fees paid to belong to an organization, such as a club, union, or professional group.

Grammar
Dictionary form
due
IPA
GB/dˈu/
US/dˈu/
Syllables & stress
due (1 syllable)
Stress on 1st syllable (due)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: due
Word family
Core family
duly adverb B2 overdue adjective
Related words
duty noun B1 dutiful adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
undue adjective C1 unduly adverb
Advanced or less common
dutifully adverb B2
Expressions

be due for something

4
/bˈi dˈu fɚ sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

ready or expected to receive something

If you are due for something, you should have it or are likely to have it soon.

Examples
  • I'm due for a dental checkup next month.
  • After working all morning, we were due for a break.
  • The old policy is due for an update.
Learner examples
  • My car is due for maintenance.
  • I think we're due for a holiday.

be due to do something

2
/bˈi dˈu tə dˈu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

scheduled to happen

If someone or something is due to do something, it is expected or planned to happen.

Examples
  • The train is due to arrive at 6:20.
  • The report is due to be published next week.
  • She's due to start her new job on Monday.
Learner examples
  • The meeting is due to start at nine.
  • The new rules are due to take effect next month.

due date

3
/dˈu dˈeɪt/
fixed phrase

deadline or expected birth date

A due date is the last date for doing or paying something, or the date when a baby is expected to be born.

Examples
  • The due date for the report is Friday.
  • I paid the bill before the due date.
  • Her due date is in early July.
Learner examples
  • What's the due date for this assignment?
  • I wrote the due date on my calendar.

due diligence

1
/dˈu dˈɪlɪd͡ʒəns/
fixed phrase formal

careful checks before a decision

Careful study and checks that a person or company does before making an important legal or business decision, such as buying another company or signing a big contract.

Examples
  • Before buying the startup, the investors did months of due diligence.
  • Good due diligence would have revealed the company’s hidden debts.
  • Our lawyer is still completing due diligence on the property documents.

due diligence

8
/dˈu dˈɪlɪd͡ʒəns/
fixed phrase business

careful pre-deal investigation

Due diligence is the research and checking you do before an important deal or decision.

Examples
  • The buyer is conducting due diligence on the property.
  • We need to do due diligence before we sign the contract.
  • The merger is still in the due diligence stage.
Learner examples
  • Our team did due diligence on the new supplier.

due to

1
/dˈu tə/
fixed phrase

because of

Use "due to" to give the reason or cause of something.

Examples
  • The flight was delayed due to bad weather.
  • Several roads are closed due to flooding.
  • She missed the meeting due to a family emergency.
Learner examples
  • The game was canceled due to heavy rain.
  • I was late due to a problem with the train.

in due course

1
/ˈɪn dˈu kˈɔɹs/
fixed phrase formal

At the proper time later on

At the right time in the future, not now.

Examples
  • Your request will be processed in due course.
  • All questions will be answered in due course.

in due course

6
/ˈɪn dˈu kˈɔɹs/
fixed phrase formal

at the proper time

"In due course" means "when the time is right" or "later, after the necessary steps."

Examples
  • Your application will be reviewed in due course.
  • We will announce the results in due course.
  • She trained hard and, in due course, became team captain.
Learner examples
  • The office will contact you in due course.

past due

1
/pˈæst dˈu/
fixed phrase

late beyond deadline/date

Happening or done after the date it should have been done.

Examples
  • My rent payment is two days past due.
  • The library book is past due.

past due

5
/pˈæst dˈu/
fixed phrase

overdue

If a payment, bill, or task is past due, it is late.

Examples
  • Your payment is now past due.
  • The account is more than 60 days past due.
  • I returned the past-due library books yesterday.
Learner examples
  • I got an email saying my bill is past due.
  • The rent is past due, so I need to pay it today.

with all due respect

1
/wˈɪθ ˈɔl dˈu ɹɪspˈɛkt/
idiom formal

Polite disagreement phrase

A polite way to start saying you do not agree with someone or want to criticize them.

Examples
  • With all due respect, I think you are mistaken.
  • With all due respect, that plan will not work.

with all due respect

7
/wˈɪθ ˈɔl dˈu ɹɪspˈɛkt/
idiom formal

polite disagreement opener

Say "with all due respect" before a disagreement, but be careful: it can sound less polite than intended.

Examples
  • With all due respect, I don't think that's accurate.
  • With all due respect to the committee, this plan will not work.
  • With all due respect, you weren't there.
Learner examples
  • With all due respect, I disagree with your conclusion.

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