English - Hungarian

envy

gb/ˈɛnvi/ us/ˈɛnvi/
B1 English
~ 3800
irigység, irigyel
NOUN B1
1
Usage pattern:
feel envy toward [someone/something]
She looked at her friend's new car with envy.
Irigységgel nézte a barátja új autóját.
His talent is the envy of his classmates.
A tehetségét minden osztálytársa irigyli.
The luxurious lifestyle of celebrities often inspires envy.
Learner examples
I felt envy when I saw her dress.
Irigységet éreztem, amikor megláttam a ruháját.
He has the envy of many people at work.
A munkahelyén sokan irigylik.
Her singing voice makes me feel envy.
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse 'envy' with 'jealousy'; 'envy' is about wanting what you do not have, while 'jealousy' can be about protecting what you have.
Meaning
jealous desire for another's advantages
Collocations
feel envy |cause envy |with envy |green with envy |envy of
Synonyms
jealousy (Often used interchangeably, but 'jealousy' can also mean fear of losing something you already have.)
Antonyms
admiration (A positive feeling of respect and approval rather than resentful desire.)
Themes
emotions |relationships |daily life |core_vocabulary
Definition

The unhappy feeling you have when you want what another person has.

A feeling of discontent or resentment caused by wanting what someone else has.

VERB B1
2
Usage pattern:
envy [someone/something]
I envy your ability to stay calm under pressure.
Irigylem, hogy nyomás alatt is meg tudod őrizni a nyugalmadat.
She envied her brother's confidence.
Irigyelte a fiútestvére magabiztosságát.
They envied their neighbor's beautiful garden.
Learner examples
I envy his new phone.
Irigylem az új telefonját.
She envies her friend's job.
Irigyli a barátja állását.
Many students envy his good grades.
Common mistake:
Learners may incorrectly say 'envy for someone' instead of 'envy someone'. The verb does not require 'for'.
Meaning
to feel resentful desire for another's things
Collocations
envy someone |envy something |envy their success
Synonyms
covet (Stronger and more formal; often implies inappropriate desire.)
Antonyms
respect (To regard positively without wanting to take or have what they have.)
Themes
emotions |relationships |core_vocabulary
Definition

To want something that another person has and feel unhappy about it.

To feel discontent or resentment because you want something that belongs to someone else.

Grammar
Dictionary form
envy
IPA
GB/ˈɛnvi/
US/ˈɛnvi/
Syllables & stress
envy (1 syllable)
Stress on 1st syllable (envy)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: envy
  • Plural: envy
Verb
  • Base: envy
  • 3rd Person Singular: envies
  • Present Participle: envying
  • Past: envied
Word family
Forms
envies verb envying verb envied verb
Core family
envious adjective B2 enviously adverb
Related words
enviable adjective C1 enviably adverb
Negative and opposite forms
unenviable adjective C1
Expressions

make someone green with envy

1
/mˈeɪk sˈʌmwˌʌn ɡɹˈin wˈɪθ ˈɛnvi/
idiom informal

cause intense envy in someone

To make someone feel very jealous because you have something they want.

Examples
  • Her vacation photos made me green with envy.
  • Winning the award made his friends green with envy.

the envy of [someone]

1
/ðə ˈɛnvi əv sˈʌmwˌʌn/
fixed phrase

something greatly desired by others

Something that many people wish they had.

Examples
  • Her cooking skills are the envy of the neighborhood.
  • The school's library is the envy of other institutions.

green with envy

1
/ɡɹˈin wˈɪθ ˈɛnvi/
idiom informal

very jealous of someone or something they have

Feeling very jealous of someone because they have something you want.

Examples
  • She was green with envy when she saw his new car.
  • When she saw his new sports car, she was green with envy.
  • He turned green with envy after hearing about her promotion.
  • He was green with envy when he heard about her promotion.

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