English - Hungarian

execution

gb/ˌɛksɪkjˈuʃən/ us/ˌɛksɪkjˈuʃən/
B1 English
~ 3500
végrehajtás, kivitelezés, megvalósítás, kivégzés, futtatás
NOUN B1
1
Usage pattern:
the execution of [a plan/task/order]
The execution of the marketing plan took several months.
A marketingterv megvalósítása több hónapig tartott.
She was praised for her precise execution of the dance routine.
Megdicsérték a táncrutin precíz kivitelezéséért.
The project's success depended on careful execution of each step.
Learner examples
The execution of the plan was perfect.
A terv végrehajtása tökéletes volt.
He worked hard on the execution of the game.
Sokat dolgozott a játék kivitelezésén.
Good execution is important for success.
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse 'execution' with 'explanation' due to similar sound.
Meaning
Carrying out a plan or order
Collocations
flawless execution |execution of the plan |execution strategy |project execution
Synonyms
implementation (More common in business and technical contexts for putting plans into action.)
Antonyms
abandonment (Refers to stopping or not completing a plan or task.)
Themes
business |law |daily life |work |core_vocabulary
Definition

The act of doing something that was planned or ordered.

The process of performing or completing a planned action, order, or task.

NOUN B2
2
Usage pattern:
the execution of [someone]
The execution was carried out at dawn.
A kivégzést hajnalban hajtották végre.
Many people protested against the execution of the prisoner.
Sokan tiltakoztak a fogoly kivégzése ellen.
The governor granted a stay of execution.
Learner examples
The man faced execution for his crime.
A férfit bűnéért kivégzés fenyegette.
The execution happened in the morning.
A kivégzés reggel történt.
Some countries do not allow execution.
Common mistake:
Learners may confuse this meaning with 'assassination', which is an illegal killing, not a legal punishment.
Meaning
Killing as a legal punishment
Collocations
public execution |execution by hanging |stay of execution
Synonyms
capital punishment (Formal term for the legal killing of someone as a penalty.)
Antonyms
pardon (Official forgiveness that removes punishment, including death penalty.)
Themes
law |crime |politics
Definition

Killing someone as a punishment decided by a court.

The act of putting someone to death as an official, legal penalty.

NOUN B2 TECHNICAL
3
Usage pattern:
execution of [a program/command]
The software stops execution if it encounters an error.
A szoftver leállítja a végrehajtást, ha hibát észlel.
Execution time depends on the complexity of the code.
A végrehajtási idő a kód összetettségétől függ.
They optimized the program for faster execution.
Learner examples
The program started its execution.
A program végrehajtása megkezdődött.
Execution takes only a few seconds.
A végrehajtás csak néhány másodpercig tart.
An error stopped the execution.
Common mistake:
Learners may confuse this with 'installation', which means putting software onto a device, not running it.
Meaning
Running a computer program or command
Collocations
code execution |execution time |parallel execution
Synonyms
processing (General term for handling data, not limited to program start-to-finish.)
Antonyms
termination (Ending a program before or after its execution.)
Themes
technology |computing |science
Definition

When a computer does what a program tells it to do.

The process by which a computer carries out the instructions in a program or command.

Grammar
Dictionary form
execution
IPA
GB/ˌɛksɪkjˈuʃən/
US/ˌɛksɪkjˈuʃən/
Syllables & stress
ex - e - cu - tion (4 syllables)
Stress on 3rd syllable (cu)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: execution
  • Plural: execution, executions
Word family
Forms
executions noun
Core family
execute verb B2
Related words
executive noun B1 executioner noun B2
Advanced or less common
executor noun executable adjective
Expressions

flawless execution

1
/flˈɔləs ˌɛksɪkjˈuʃən/
fixed phrase

Perfect performance without mistakes

Doing something perfectly with no mistakes.

Examples
  • The chef's flawless execution impressed the judges.
  • Flawless execution is key to winning in sports.

poor execution

1
/pˈʊɹ ˌɛksɪkjˈuʃən/
fixed phrase

Bad performance with mistakes

Doing something badly with mistakes or low quality.

Examples
  • The project failed due to poor execution.
  • Her speech had good ideas but poor execution.

stay of execution

1
/stˈeɪ əv ˌɛksɪkjˈuʃən/
fixed phrase formal

Official delay of punishment

A legal order that stops or delays a punishment, usually death, from happening.

Examples
  • The court granted a stay of execution hours before the planned hanging.
  • His lawyer requested a stay of execution to review new evidence.

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