English - Hungarian

federation

gb/fˌɛdɚˈeɪʃən/ us/fˌɛdɚˈeɪʃən/
B1 English
~ 4700
föderáció, szövetségi állam, szövetség, ernyőszervezet
NOUN B2
1
Usage pattern:
[a/an/the] federation of [states/organizations]
The Russian Federation consists of numerous republics and regions.
Az Oroszországi Föderáció számos köztársaságból és régióból áll.
Several small countries decided to form a federation to strengthen their defense.
Több kis ország úgy döntött, hogy föderációt hoz létre a védelmük megerősítése érdekében.
The sports federation oversees the rules and competitions for all member clubs.
Canada is a federation made up of provinces and territories.
The new constitution transformed the loose alliance into a formal federation.
Learner examples
Canada is a federation of provinces.
Kanada tartományokból álló szövetségi állam.
The federation has ten member states.
A föderációnak tíz tagállama van.
They formed a federation to work together.
The sports teams joined the national federation.
Our country is part of a large federation.
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse 'federation' with 'federal government'. A federation is the whole union; a federal government is the central authority within it.
Meaning
Union of states or groups
Collocations
federation of states |sports federation |federal system |member of the federation |form a federation
Synonyms
union (Often used for any joining together, but less specific about political structure.) | confederation (Similar, but usually looser association with more independence for members.)
Antonyms
separation (The act of splitting into independent parts, opposite of forming a federation.) | disunion (The breaking apart of a union or federation.)
Themes
politics |government |international relations |law
Definition

A group of states or organizations that join together under one main government but keep some control for themselves.

A political or organizational structure formed by the unification of several states, regions, or groups under a central governing body while retaining certain powers.

NOUN B1
2
Usage pattern:
[a/an/the] federation of [clubs/unions/groups]
The teachers' federation called for a strike next week.
A tanárszövetség jövő hétre sztrájkot hirdetett.
Several local unions formed a national federation to negotiate better wages.
Több helyi szakszervezet országos szövetséget hozott létre, hogy jobb bérekről tárgyalhassanak.
The chess federation organizes international tournaments.
The student federation represents all campus clubs.
The trade federation lobbies for industry-friendly laws.
Learner examples
The workers' federation helps protect jobs.
A dolgozók szövetsége segít megvédeni a munkahelyeket.
Our sports club joined the national federation.
A sportklubunk csatlakozott az országos szövetséghez.
The student federation plans events for everyone.
The trade federation speaks for many companies.
The teachers formed a new federation.
Common mistake:
Learners may think 'federation' always means countries joining together, but it can also be for clubs or unions.
Meaning
Organized union of groups
Collocations
workers' federation |trade federation |sports federation |student federation
Synonyms
association (A general term for an organized group, not always made up of smaller organizations.) | alliance (A cooperative relationship that may be less formal than a federation.)
Antonyms
independence (Operating alone without being part of a larger organization.)
Themes
business |sports |nonprofits |work
Definition

A big organization made from smaller ones that work together.

An organization consisting of multiple smaller organizations that work together for shared goals.

Grammar
Dictionary form
federation
IPA
GB/fˌɛdɚˈeɪʃən/
US/fˌɛdɚˈeɪʃən/
Syllables & stress
fed - er - a - tion (4 syllables)
Stress on 2nd syllable (er)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: federation
  • Plural: federation, federations
Word family
Forms
federations noun
Core family
federal adjective B1
Related words
federalism noun C1 federalist noun federally adverb
Negative and opposite forms
non-federal adjective unitary adjective
Advanced or less common
federate verb federated adjective confederation noun C1
Expressions

federation of states

1
/fˌɛdɚˈeɪʃən əv stˈeɪts/
fixed phrase

Union of several states

A group of states that join together under one main government.

Examples
  • The United States is a federation of states, each with its own laws.
  • A new constitution created a strong federation of states across the region.

sports federation

1
/spˈɔɹts fˌɛdɚˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

Sports governing body

An organization that controls and manages sports events and rules.

Examples
  • The international sports federation sets the rules for the competition.
  • Each country has its own sports federation for different games.

trade federation

1
/tɹˈeɪd fˌɛdɚˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

Business alliance organization

A group of businesses or industries that work together to protect their shared interests.

Examples
  • The trade federation met to discuss new import regulations.
  • Membership in the trade federation helps small companies compete internationally.

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