English - Hungarian

gravestone

gb/ɡɹˈeɪvstˌoʊn/ us/ɡɹˈeɪvstˌoʊn/
B2 English
sírkő, álsírkő, sírkőutánzat
NOUN B2
1
Usage pattern:
[a/the] gravestone (of [someone])
They stood quietly by her gravestone and left a bunch of lilies.
Csendben álltak a sírkövénél, és letettek egy csokor liliomot.
The gravestone was so worn that the name was hard to read.
A sírkő annyira elkopott, hogy a nevet nehéz volt elolvasni.
His gravestone reads, “Beloved father and friend.”
Learner examples
We visited my grandfather’s gravestone.
Elmentünk a nagyapám sírkövéhez.
Her name is on the gravestone.
A neve a sírkövön van.
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes write it as two words (*grave stone*). It overlaps with tombstone/headstone; a gravestone can be any stone marker for a grave.
Meaning
stone marker on a grave
Collocations
a gravestone inscription |a gravestone reads |a weathered gravestone |an old gravestone |a cracked gravestone |a gravestone marker |to clean a gravestone |to visit a gravestone |to carve a gravestone |to place flowers on a gravestone
Synonyms
tombstone (Very close in meaning; common alternative term, especially in North American English.) | headstone (Often refers specifically to the upright stone at the head of a grave.) | grave marker (More general term; can be stone, metal, or another material.)
Themes
death |religion |family |culture
Definition

A stone that shows where someone is buried.

A stone set at a grave, usually with a person’s name, dates, and sometimes a message carved on it.

NOUN B2
2
Usage pattern:
a foam/plastic/cardboard gravestone
They put a few foam gravestones in the front yard for Halloween.
Halloweenre raktak néhány habszivacs álsírkövet az előkertbe.
The director ordered several gravestones as props for the cemetery scene.
A rendező több álsírkövet rendelt kelléknek a temetőjelenethez.
Learner examples
We bought a fake gravestone for Halloween.
Vettünk egy álsírkövet Halloweenre.
Common mistake:
This sense refers to a decorative imitation, not a real marker in a cemetery.
Meaning
fake gravestone used as a prop
Collocations
a fake gravestone |a foam gravestone |a plastic gravestone |a cardboard gravestone |Halloween gravestones |a gravestone prop |to set up gravestones |a yard gravestone decoration
Synonyms
prop tombstone (Highlights use in film, theater, or staged scenes.) | Halloween gravestone (Specifically for seasonal decoration.)
Themes
arts |holidays |entertainment
Definition

A fake gravestone used for decoration.

An object made to look like a gravestone, used for decoration or as a stage/film prop.

Grammar
Dictionary form
gravestone
IPA
GB/ɡɹˈeɪvstˌoʊn/
US/ɡɹˈeɪvstˌoʊn/
Syllables & stress
grave - stone (2 syllables)
Stress on 1st syllable (grave)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: gravestone
  • Plural: gravestones
Word family
Forms
gravestones noun
Core family
grave noun B1
Related words
graveyard noun tombstone noun cemetery noun B1
Advanced or less common
graveside noun engrave verb engraving noun
Expressions

gravestone doji

1
/ɡɹˈeɪvstˌoʊn dˈoʊd͡ʒi/
fixed phrase technical

bearish doji candlestick pattern

A special shape on a price chart that can suggest prices may start falling.

Examples
  • After the rally, a gravestone doji appeared near the resistance level.
  • Some traders treat a gravestone doji as a warning sign, but they look for confirmation.

gravestone rubbing

1
/ɡɹˈeɪvstˌoʊn ɹˈʌbɪŋ/
fixed phrase

copying an inscription by rubbing

Making a picture of a gravestone by rubbing paper on it.

Examples
  • On the field trip, the students learned how to do a gravestone rubbing.
  • The museum workshop taught safe methods for making gravestone rubbings on newer stones.
Learner examples
  • She made a gravestone rubbing.

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