English - Hungarian

hell

gb/hˈɛl/ us/hˈɛl/
B1 English
~ 1900
pokol, a fenébe, mi a fene, problémaforrás, teher, bajkeverő, kockázati tényező
NOUN B1
1
Usage pattern:
[someone] goes to hell
Many medieval paintings depict sinners burning in hell.
Sok középkori festmény bűnösöket ábrázol, amint a pokolban égnek.
She feared her actions would condemn her to hell.
Attól félt, hogy tettei pokolra kárhoztatják.
Some people believe hell is a real place, others see it as symbolic.
Learner examples
Some people think bad people go to hell.
Vannak, akik szerint a rossz emberek a pokolba kerülnek.
He believed he would be punished in hell.
Úgy hitte, hogy a pokolban fogják megbüntetni.
They say hell is full of fire.
Common mistake:
Learners may confuse 'hell' with general suffering on Earth; in this sense it specifically refers to an afterlife location.
Meaning
place of eternal suffering
Collocations
burn in hell |go to hell |hell on earth |escape hell
Synonyms
underworld (A broader mythological term for the realm of the dead, not always implying punishment.)
Antonyms
heaven (The place in many religions where good people go after death, opposite in nature to hell.)
Themes
religion |afterlife
Definition

In some religions, a place where bad people go after they die to suffer forever.

In some religions, the place where the souls of wicked people are believed to suffer after death.

NOUN B1 INFORMAL
2
Usage pattern:
[something] is hell for [someone]
The last few months have been pure hell for me.
Az elmúlt pár hónap valóságos pokol volt számomra.
He went through hell after the accident.
A baleset után megjárta a poklot.
Working in that heat was hell.
Learner examples
The exam was hell for me.
Nekem kész pokol volt a vizsga.
She went through hell when she lost her job.
Amikor elvesztette az állását, megjárta a poklot.
It was hell to wait so long.
Common mistake:
Some learners may overuse 'hell' in formal contexts; this usage is informal.
Meaning
extremely bad situation
Collocations
go through hell |living hell |pure hell
Synonyms
nightmare (Often used for an extremely unpleasant experience, sometimes less intense than 'hell'.)
Antonyms
paradise (A situation of great happiness and comfort, opposite to suffering.)
Themes
emotions |daily life |core_vocabulary
Definition

A very bad and painful time or situation.

A situation or experience that is extremely unpleasant, difficult, or full of suffering.

B2 INFORMAL
3
What the hell are you doing?
Mi a fenét művelsz?
Hell, I didn't know that!
A fenébe, ezt nem tudtam!
Oh hell! I forgot my keys.
Learner examples
What the hell is that?
Mi a fene az?
Hell, I can't believe it.
A fenébe, el sem hiszem.
Oh hell! I lost my phone.
Common mistake:
Learners may not realize this can sound rude or offensive in some contexts.
Meaning
exclamation of strong feeling
Synonyms
damn (Similar in use as an expletive but can be milder or stronger depending on context.)
Themes
emotions |communication
Definition

Said when you are surprised, angry, or want to make your words stronger.

Used to express surprise, anger, disbelief, or to add emphasis to a statement.

NOUN B2 INFORMAL
4
That kid is a real little hell.
Az a kölyök igazi kis bajkeverő.
The new manager is giving us hell at work.
Az új főnök pokollá teszi az életünket a munkahelyen.
The storm gave the sailors hell all night.
Learner examples
The boss gave me hell today.
A főnök ma alaposan leteremtett.
That dog is hell to take care of.
Kész rémálom gondoskodni arról a kutyáról.
He is a little hell at school.
Meaning
troublesome person or thing
Synonyms
torment (Focuses more on the suffering caused rather than the source itself.)
Themes
daily life |core_vocabulary
Definition

A person or thing that makes life very hard or unpleasant.

A person or thing that causes great difficulty, annoyance, or damage.

Grammar
Dictionary form
hell
IPA
GB/hˈɛl/
US/hˈɛl/
Syllables & stress
hell (1 syllable)
Stress on 1st syllable (hell)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: hell
  • Plural: hell, hells
Word family
Forms
hells noun
Core family
hellish adjective
Related words
hellishly adverb
Negative and opposite forms
heaven noun A2
Advanced or less common
infernal adjective B2
Expressions

give [someone] hell

1
/ɡˈɪv sˈʌmwˌʌn hˈɛl/
idiom informal

treat harshly or criticize strongly

To punish, criticize, or make things very difficult for someone.

Examples
  • The teacher gave us hell for being late.
  • My mom gave me hell when she saw my grades.

go through hell

1
/ɡˈoʊ θɹˈu hˈɛl/
idiom informal

experience great suffering

To have a very hard and painful time.

Examples
  • She went through hell after her house burned down.
  • They went through hell during the war.

like hell

1
/lˈaɪk hˈɛl/
idiom informal

with great intensity or emphasis

Used to say something is done with great force, speed, or effort; also used to strongly deny something.

Examples
  • He ran like hell to catch the bus.
  • "You’ll help me?" "Like hell I will!"

what the hell

1
/wˈʌt ðə hˈɛl/
idiom informal

expression of surprise or confusion

Used when you are surprised, angry, or do not understand something.

Examples
  • What the hell is going on here?
  • What the hell did you do that for?

raise hell

1
/ɹˈeɪz hˈɛl/
idiom informal

Cause loud trouble or protest strongly

To make a lot of noise and trouble because you are angry or excited.

Examples
  • The crowd raised hell after the referee's bad call.
  • He'll raise hell if they try to fire him.

raise hell

2
/ɹˈeɪz hˈɛl/
idiom informal

cause trouble or disturbance

To make trouble, protest loudly, or create a noisy disturbance.

Examples
  • The fans raised hell after their team lost.
  • He’ll raise hell if he finds out what happened.

Welcome back!

Please sign in to continue

Forgot password?
Don't have an account? Sign up