infamous
gb/ˈɪnfəməs/ us/ˈɪnfəməs/
B2
English
~ 7400
hírhedt, gyalázatos
B2
1
hírhedt
B2
Usage pattern:
[someone/something] be infamous for [something bad]
The company became infamous for dumping toxic waste into the river.
A vállalat azzal vált hírhedtté, hogy mérgező hulladékot engedett a folyóba.
He is infamous for his online rants against anyone who disagrees with him.
Hírhedt az internetes kirohanásairól mindenki ellen, aki nem ért vele egyet.
The prison was infamous for its brutal treatment of inmates.
The politician was already infamous for breaking campaign promises.
That street is infamous for pickpocketing and small crimes.
Learner examples
The city is infamous for its heavy traffic.
A város hírhedt a hatalmas forgalmáról.
The singer became infamous after he lied to his fans.
Az énekes hírhedtté vált, miután hazudott a rajongóinak.
This website is infamous for sharing false news.
The school is infamous for its very strict rules.
That bar is infamous for fights on Friday nights.
Common mistake:
Learners often confuse "infamous" with "famous" and think it is positive. "Infamous" always suggests something bad or shameful. Also, many learners say "infamous of" or "infamous because"; the most natural pattern is "infamous for [something bad]" (e.g., "The town is infamous for its crime").
Meaning
Well-known for bad or evil reasons
Collocations
infamous for corruption
|infamous for human rights abuses
|infamous dictator
|infamous celebrity
|an infamous prison
|an infamous reputation
Synonyms
notorious (Very close in meaning; slightly more common and can sound a bit less formal.)
|
disgraced (Focuses more on having lost respect because of bad actions, not just being widely known.)
|
ill-famed (Similar meaning but sounds old-fashioned or literary.)
Antonyms
famous (Means widely known, usually for positive or neutral reasons.)
|
renowned (Widely admired and respected for good qualities or achievements.)
|
celebrated (Emphasizes being praised and honored, the opposite of being known for bad things.)
Themes
reputation
|society
|crime
|media
|core_vocabulary
Definition
Known by a lot of people for something very bad or wrong.
Known by many people for being very bad, immoral, or shameful.
C1
2
gyalázatos
B2
hírhedt
B2
Usage pattern:
an infamous [crime/event/action/law]
The dictator is remembered for the infamous massacre of peaceful protesters.
A diktátorra leginkább a békés tüntetők ellen elkövetett gyalázatos mészárlás miatt emlékeznek.
It was an infamous decision that led to years of suffering for the local people.
Gyalázatos döntés volt, amely évekig tartó szenvedéshez vezetett a helyi emberek számára.
The new law became infamous as one of the harshest in the country’s history.
Journalists still talk about the senator’s infamous speech defending corruption.
The company’s infamous data breach exposed millions of users’ personal details.
Learner examples
The leader made an infamous speech that many people hated.
A vezető gyalázatos beszédet mondott, amelyet sokan utáltak.
History books tell the story of this infamous war.
A történelemkönyvek elmesélik ennek a gyalázatos háborúnak a történetét.
It was an infamous crime that shocked the whole world.
The city remembers that infamous day with sadness.
The government passed an infamous law that hurt poor people.
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes use "infamous" where a general negative word like "bad" or "awful" is enough. "Infamous" is strong and should be kept for actions or events that are extremely bad or widely condemned. It usually does not fit everyday small problems, like "an infamous sandwich" or "an infamous delay" unless used humorously.
Meaning
Extremely bad and shocking
Collocations
infamous crime
|infamous massacre
|infamous speech
|infamous law
|infamous incident
|infamous attack
Synonyms
heinous (Stronger and more formal; especially used for very cruel or shocking crimes.)
|
atrocious (Focuses on extreme cruelty or horror, especially in violent acts.)
|
egregious (Formal; emphasizes something that is shockingly bad or obvious, often about mistakes or abuses.)
Antonyms
honorable (Suggests moral goodness and high principles, the opposite of a shamefully bad act.)
|
admirable (Describes actions that people respect and approve of, not those they condemn.)
|
commendable (Formal; used for actions that deserve praise, opposite of actions that deserve blame.)
Themes
crime
|justice
|politics
|history
|core_vocabulary
Definition
Describes an action or thing that is very, very bad and shocking.
Used to describe an action, event, law, or situation that is extremely bad, cruel, or shocking, often in a way that many people strongly condemn.
Grammar
Dictionary form
infamous
IPA
GB/ˈɪnfəməs/
US/ˈɪnfəməs/
Syllables & stress
in - fam - ous (3 syllables)
Stress on 1st syllable (in)
Word forms
Adjective
- Base: infamous
Word family
Expressions
infamous last words
1/ˈɪnfəməs lˈæst wˈɚdz/
idiom
informal
A claim soon proven very wrong
Said when someone makes a strong, sure comment that soon turns out to be very wrong or embarrassing.
Examples
- "Don't worry, this will be easy," he said—infamous last words before everything went wrong.
- She laughed and said, "I never get sick"—infamous last words, because she caught the flu the next day.
- "The project is basically finished," he claimed, in what turned out to be his infamous last words.