English - Hungarian

ipo

gb/ɪpoʊ/ us/ɪpoʊ/
B2 English
tőzsdére lépés, IPO, tőzsdére lép
NOUN B2 BUSINESS
1
Usage pattern:
an IPO; [company]'s IPO; file for/launch/price an IPO
The company raised $1.2 billion in its IPO.
A vállalat 1,2 milliárd dollárt vont be a tőzsdére lépése során.
Investors were eager to buy shares before the IPO.
A befektetők már az IPO előtt is nagyon szerettek volna részvényeket venni.
A weak stock market forced the startup to delay its IPO.
Learner examples
The company had its IPO last year.
A vállalat tavaly lépett tőzsdére.
Many investors bought shares in the IPO.
Sok befektető vett részvényeket az IPO során.
Common mistake:
IPO is normally written in capital letters. It means the first public share sale, not every sale of shares.
Meaning
first public share sale
Collocations
launch an IPO |file for an IPO |plan an IPO |price an IPO |postpone an IPO |cancel an IPO |IPO market |IPO price |IPO valuation |successful IPO
Synonyms
initial public offering (full form of the abbreviation) | stock market debut (more journalistic and less technical) | flotation (especially British English and somewhat formal)
Antonyms
going private (a company stops being publicly traded) | delisting (removal of a company's shares from a stock exchange)
Themes
business |finance |investing |stock_market
Definition

An IPO is when a company sells its shares to the public for the first time.

The first sale of a company's shares to the public, usually with a stock-market listing, making the company publicly traded.

VERB C1 BUSINESS
2
Usage pattern:
[company] IPOs; [company] IPO'd; [company] is planning to IPO
The startup is expected to IPO next year.
A startup várhatóan jövőre lép tőzsdére.
Several tech companies IPO'd during the market boom.
Több technológiai cég is tőzsdére lépett a piaci fellendülés idején.
The firm decided not to IPO until conditions improved.
Learner examples
The company wants to IPO soon.
A vállalat hamarosan tőzsdére akar lépni.
It IPO'd in 2021.
2021-ben lépett tőzsdére.
Common mistake:
As a verb, IPO is common in business news but less formal than go public or hold an IPO.
Meaning
go public via IPO
Collocations
plan to IPO |expect to IPO |try to IPO |finally IPO'd |IPO next year |IPO at a valuation |IPO on an exchange
Synonyms
go public (more common and less jargon-like) | float (especially British English; often used in business contexts) | list (focuses on having shares traded on an exchange)
Antonyms
go private (to stop being a publicly traded company) | delist (to remove shares from public exchange trading)
Themes
business |finance |investing |stock_market
Definition

If a company IPOs, it starts selling shares to the public for the first time.

For a company, to sell shares to the public for the first time and become publicly traded.

Grammar
Dictionary form
ipo
IPA
GB/ɪpoʊ/
US/ɪpoʊ/
Syllables & stress
ipo (1 syllable)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: ipo
  • Plural: ipos
Verb
  • Base: ipo
  • 3rd Person Singular: ipoes
  • Present Participle: ipoing
  • Past: ipoed
  • Past Participle: ipoed
Expressions

file for an ipo

1
/fˈaɪl fɚ ən ɪpoʊ/
fixed phrase business

submit IPO paperwork

To begin the official paperwork needed before a company can have an IPO.

Examples
  • The payments company filed for an IPO after years of rapid growth.
  • Several firms filed for IPOs before market conditions worsened.
  • The company filed for an IPO with a proposed valuation of $8 billion.
Learner examples
  • The company filed for an IPO in June.

ipo market

1
/ɪpoʊ mˈɑɹkɪt/
fixed phrase business

market for new listings

The general situation for companies that want to have IPOs.

Examples
  • The IPO market slowed sharply as interest rates rose.
  • A strong IPO market encouraged more startups to go public.
  • Analysts expect the IPO market to recover next year.
Learner examples
  • The IPO market is weak this year.

ipo pop

1
/ɪpoʊ pˈɑp/
fixed phrase informal

first-day share jump

A quick rise in a stock's price just after its IPO.

Examples
  • The stock had a 40 percent IPO pop on its first day of trading.
  • A huge IPO pop can mean the company sold its shares too cheaply.
  • Investors hoped for an IPO pop, but the shares barely moved.
Learner examples
  • The company had a big IPO pop.

ipo price

1
/ɪpoʊ pɹˈaɪs/
fixed phrase business

initial offer share price

The price of one share when it is first sold in an IPO.

Examples
  • The shares opened well above their IPO price.
  • Investors who bought at the IPO price doubled their money within a year.
  • The company set an IPO price of $32 per share.
Learner examples
  • The IPO price was $15 per share.

launch an ipo

1
/lˈɔnt͡ʃ ən ɪpoʊ/
fixed phrase business

start IPO process

To start selling a company's shares to the public for the first time.

Examples
  • The retailer plans to launch an IPO this autumn.
  • The company launched its IPO at the top of the expected price range.
  • Market volatility made it a bad time to launch an IPO.
Learner examples
  • The company will launch an IPO next month.

post-ipo

1
/pˈoʊst ɪpoʊ/
fixed phrase business

after public listing

After a company has had its IPO.

Examples
  • The company's post-IPO performance disappointed investors.
  • Post-IPO reporting rules are much stricter.
  • Many employees sold some of their shares in the post-IPO period.
Learner examples
  • Post-IPO growth was slower than expected.

pre-ipo

1
/pɹˈi ɪpoʊ/
fixed phrase business

before public listing

Before a company has its IPO.

Examples
  • Early employees received pre-IPO shares as part of their compensation.
  • Pre-IPO investors took a big risk but earned large returns.
  • The fund specializes in buying stakes in pre-IPO companies.
Learner examples
  • She worked at the company in its pre-IPO days.

price an ipo

1
/pɹˈaɪs ən ɪpoʊ/
fixed phrase business

set IPO share price

To decide the first selling price of shares in an IPO.

Examples
  • The underwriters priced the IPO at $18 a share.
  • The company priced its IPO above the expected range.
  • If demand is weak, the banks may price the IPO lower than planned.
Learner examples
  • They priced the IPO at $20 a share.

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