magnetism
gb/mˈæɡnɪtˌɪzəm/ us/mˈæɡnɪtˌɪzəm/
B2
English
mágnesség, mágnességtan, karizma, kisugárzás, vonzás, kémia
NOUN
B2
TECHNICAL
1
mágnesség
B2
Usage pattern:
[the] magnetism of [something]
Magnetism makes the compass needle point north.
A mágnesség miatt az iránytű tűje észak felé mutat.
Heating the metal reduced its magnetism.
A fém felmelegítése csökkentette a mágnességét.
Scientists measured changes in Earth’s magnetism during the storm.
Learner examples
Magnetism makes a magnet attract iron.
A mágnesség miatt a mágnes vonzza a vasat.
A compass works because of magnetism.
Az iránytű a mágnesség miatt működik.
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse magnetism (a force/phenomenon) with a magnet (an object that produces it).
Meaning
force of magnets and magnetic fields
Collocations
earth's magnetism
|magnetism of iron
|residual magnetism
|induced magnetism
|magnetic field
|magnetic force
|magnetic attraction
|magnetic flux
|strong magnetism
|magnetism changes
Synonyms
magnetic force (Highlights the force aspect rather than the whole phenomenon.)
Antonyms
repulsion (The opposite effect when objects push away rather than attract.)
Themes
science
|physics
|technology
Definition
the force that makes magnets pull or push
The physical force and effects produced by magnets and magnetic fields, causing certain materials to attract or repel each other.
NOUN
C1
TECHNICAL
2
mágnességtan
C1
Usage pattern:
[study of] magnetism
In physics class we covered electricity and magnetism.
Fizikaórán az elektromosságot és a mágnességtant vettük.
Her research focuses on magnetism in ultra-thin materials.
Kutatása az ultravékony anyagok mágneses jelenségeire összpontosít.
The textbook has a chapter on magnetism and magnetic fields.
Learner examples
We studied magnetism in science.
Természetismeretből mágnességtant tanultunk.
Magnetism is part of physics.
A mágnességtan a fizika része.
Meaning
study of magnetic phenomena
Collocations
electricity and magnetism
|magnetism and electromagnetism
|the theory of magnetism
|a course in magnetism
|magnetism research
|classical magnetism
|quantum magnetism
Synonyms
magnetics (A technical term, often used in engineering contexts.)
Antonyms
nonmagnetic behavior (Describes materials or systems that do not show magnetic effects.)
Themes
science
|education
|physics
Definition
the science of magnets and magnetic fields
The branch of physics that studies magnetic fields, magnetic materials, and related effects.
NOUN
C1
3
karizma
B2
kisugárzás
B2
Usage pattern:
[someone]'s magnetism
Her magnetism made people listen the moment she spoke.
A karizmája miatt az emberek azonnal figyelni kezdtek, amint megszólalt.
He has a calm magnetism that draws strangers in.
Van benne egy nyugodt kisugárzás, amely magához vonzza az idegeneket.
The actor’s magnetism carried the entire film.
Learner examples
She has a lot of magnetism.
Nagyon nagy karizmája van.
His magnetism attracts people.
A karizmája vonzza az embereket.
Common mistake:
This is figurative; it does not mean literal magnets.
Meaning
strong personal charm and appeal
Collocations
natural magnetism
|quiet magnetism
|sheer magnetism
|star magnetism
|aura and magnetism
|project magnetism
|lose your magnetism
|magnetism on stage
Synonyms
charisma (Often suggests social influence and leadership as well as charm.)
|
appeal (More general and less intense than magnetism.)
Antonyms
dullness (Lack of interest or attraction to others.)
Themes
emotions
|relationships
|social
Definition
a special charm that attracts people
A quality that makes someone very attractive, interesting, or able to draw others to them.
NOUN
C1
4
Usage pattern:
magnetism between [two people]
There was real magnetism between them from the first meeting.
Már az első találkozáskor igazi vonzás volt köztük.
On screen, the two leads have incredible magnetism.
A képernyőn hihetetlen kémia van a két főszereplő között.
Despite their differences, the magnetism between them was obvious.
Learner examples
There is magnetism between them.
Van köztük vonzás.
They felt magnetism at once.
Azonnal érezték a vonzást egymás iránt.
Meaning
mutual attraction between people
Collocations
instant magnetism
|sexual magnetism
|obvious magnetism
|unmistakable magnetism
|feel the magnetism
|magnetism between them
|magnetism between the two
|a spark of magnetism
Synonyms
chemistry (Very common for romantic/sexual connection; slightly broader.)
|
attraction (More general and can be one-sided.)
Antonyms
lack of chemistry (No feeling of connection or attraction.)
Themes
relationships
|emotions
Definition
a strong attraction between two people
A strong feeling of attraction or connection between two people, often romantic or sexual.
Grammar
Dictionary form
magnetism
IPA
GB/mˈæɡnɪtˌɪzəm/
US/mˈæɡnɪtˌɪzəm/
Syllables & stress
mag - net - ism (3 syllables)
Stress on 1st syllable (mag)
Word forms
Noun
- Base: magnetism
- Plural: magnetism
Word family
Related words
magnetically
adverb B2
magnetization
noun
Advanced or less common
electromagnet
noun
electromagnetic
adjective C1
Expressions
animal magnetism
1/ˈænəməl mˈæɡnɪtˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase
strong sexual charm
strong, sexy charm
Examples
- The singer has undeniable animal magnetism on stage.
- His animal magnetism made headlines as much as his acting.
- She played the role with confidence and animal magnetism.
Learner examples
- He has animal magnetism.
- She is known for her animal magnetism.
magnetism between (two people)
1/mˈæɡnɪtˌɪzəm bɪtwˈin tˈu pˈipəl/
fixed phrase
strong attraction between two people
a strong attraction between two people
Examples
- Everyone could see the magnetism between the two stars.
- The magnetism between them felt natural, not forced.
- Without magnetism between the characters, the romance doesn’t work.
Learner examples
- There is magnetism between them.
- I felt magnetism between the two actors.