English - Hungarian

music

gb/mjˈuzɪk/ us/mjˈuzɪk/
A1 English
~ 700
zene, kotta, zenei notáció
NOUN A1
1
Usage pattern:
listen to [music]
She enjoys listening to classical music in the evenings.
Esténként szívesen hallgat klasszikus zenét.
The restaurant played soft background music during dinner.
Az étteremben vacsora közben halk háttérzene szólt.
Music can change your mood instantly.
He studied music at the university.
They danced all night to live music.
Learner examples
I like to listen to music.
Szeretek zenét hallgatni.
This song is my favorite music.
Ez a dal a kedvenc zeném.
We hear music on the radio.
She plays music on her phone.
Music makes me happy.
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse 'music' (uncountable) with 'a music'. The correct form is 'a piece of music' or 'a song'.
Meaning
art of arranging sounds
Collocations
classical music |pop music |live music |background music |music festival
Synonyms
melody (Refers more specifically to a sequence of notes forming a tune, not the broader art form.) | song (Usually refers to a single piece of music with lyrics, not all music in general.)
Antonyms
silence (The absence of sound; opposite of music's presence of organized sound.)
Themes
arts |entertainment |culture |arts_entertainment |communication |core_vocabulary
Definition

Sounds made by voices or instruments, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to.

The art or science of combining vocal or instrumental sounds to produce beauty of form, harmony, and expression of emotion.

NOUN B1
2
Usage pattern:
read [music]
She learned to read music when she was six.
Hatéves korában tanult meg kottát olvasni.
The conductor studied the music before the rehearsal.
A karmester a próba előtt áttanulmányozta a kottát.
I left my sheet music at home.
He composed the music for the film and wrote it down.
The library has a large collection of printed music.
Learner examples
I can read music.
Tudok kottát olvasni.
He has sheet music for piano.
Van zongorakottája.
She writes music for guitar.
This is my favorite piece of sheet music.
Common mistake:
Some learners confuse 'music' in this sense with 'lyrics', which are the words of a song.
Meaning
written musical notation
Collocations
sheet music |read music |music score
Synonyms
score (A complete written version of a musical composition, often for orchestras.)
Themes
arts |education |arts_entertainment |communication
Definition

Notes and symbols on paper that show how to play a piece of music.

Written or printed symbols representing musical sounds, typically used by musicians to perform a piece.

Grammar
Dictionary form
music
IPA
GB/mjˈuzɪk/
US/mjˈuzɪk/
Syllables & stress
mu - sic (2 syllables)
Stress on 1st syllable (mu)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: music
  • Plural: music
Word family
Core family
musical adjective A2 musician noun B1
Related words
musically adverb
Negative and opposite forms
unmusical adjective C1
Advanced or less common
musicality noun
Expressions

face the same tune

1
/fˈeɪs ðə sˈeɪm tˈun/
idiom informal

share same difficulty as others

To experience the same problem or challenge that others have experienced.

Examples
  • After months of easy work, he finally had to face the same tune as his coworkers.
  • When the deadline came, everyone faced the same tune.

music to one's ears

1
/mjˈuzɪk tə wˈʌnz ˈɪɹz/
idiom informal

very pleasing information or sound

Something you are very happy to hear.

Examples
  • Her praise was music to his ears.
  • The news of the promotion was music to my ears.

play by ear

1
/plˈeɪ bˈaɪ ˈɪɹ/
idiom informal

improvise without preparation

To do something without a plan, deciding what to do as you go along. In music, it means playing without reading notes.

Examples
  • We don't have a schedule, so we'll just play it by ear.
  • He can play the piano by ear without sheet music.

face the music

1
/fˈeɪs ðə mjˈuzɪk/
idiom informal

accept consequences for actions

To accept and deal with something bad that you have caused or that will happen.

Examples
  • After lying to his boss, he had to face the music.
  • She broke the rules and now she must face the music.

face the music

2
/fˈeɪs ðə mjˈuzɪk/
idiom

accept unpleasant consequences

To accept the bad results of something you did.

Examples
  • He knew he had to face the music after breaking the rules.
  • It's time to face the music and admit your mistake.

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