physical
gb/fˈɪzɪkəl/ us/fˈɪzɪkəl/
A2
English
~ 1100
testi, fizikai, kézzelfogható, tárgyi, orvosi vizsgálat, fizikális vizsgálat
A2
1
Usage pattern:
[someone] is physical
Regular physical exercise is important for good health.
A rendszeres testmozgás fontos az egészség megőrzéséhez.
He suffered physical injuries in the accident.
Testi sérüléseket szenvedett a balesetben.
The job requires a lot of physical strength.
Learner examples
I do physical exercise every day.
Mindennap végzek valamilyen testmozgást.
A boxer needs physical power.
Egy bokszolónak fizikai erőre van szüksége.
She has good physical health.
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse 'physical' with 'physicist' or 'physics', which are about science, not the body.
Meaning
Related to the body
Collocations
physical activity
|physical health
|physical strength
|physical fitness
Synonyms
bodily (More formal; often used in medical or legal contexts.)
Antonyms
mental (Refers to the mind and thinking instead of the body.)
Themes
health
|daily life
|body
Definition
About the body, not the mind or feelings.
Relating to the body, as opposed to the mind or emotions.
B1
2
Usage pattern:
[something] is physical
The museum has many physical artifacts from ancient times.
A múzeumban sok ókori tárgyi emlék található.
You need a physical address to receive the package.
A csomag kézbesítéséhez valódi postai címre van szükséged.
There was no physical evidence linking him to the crime.
Learner examples
This is a physical book.
Ez egy nyomtatott könyv.
I have a physical copy of the photo.
Van egy kinyomtatott példányom a fotóról.
A chair is a physical thing.
Common mistake:
Learners may confuse 'physical' in this sense with 'physically' meaning 'in person'.
Meaning
Tangible or material
Collocations
physical object
|physical space
|physical evidence
Synonyms
tangible (Slightly more formal; often used for concrete evidence or assets.)
Antonyms
virtual (Exists in a computer or online, not in the real world.)
Themes
science
|technology
|core_vocabulary
Definition
Something you can touch or see, not just an idea.
Existing in a form that you can touch or see, as opposed to being abstract or digital.
B2
3
fizikai
A2
Gravity is a physical force.
A gravitáció fizikai erő.
Water changes state due to physical processes.
A víz halmazállapota fizikai folyamatok következtében változik.
The experiment tested several physical properties of the metal.
Learner examples
Heat is a physical thing.
A hő fizikai jelenség.
Ice melts because of a physical change.
A jég fizikai változás következtében olvad meg.
Sound is a physical wave.
Meaning
Related to natural laws
Collocations
physical properties
|physical sciences
|physical phenomena
Synonyms
material (Can mean 'made of matter'; less specifically scientific.)
Antonyms
metaphysical (Beyond physical reality; philosophical.)
Themes
science
Definition
About the science of matter, energy, and forces in nature.
Relating to the laws and processes of nature, especially those studied in physics.
NOUN
B1
4
Usage pattern:
get/have a physical
I have my annual physical next week.
Jövő héten lesz az éves orvosi vizsgálatom.
The company requires a physical before starting work.
A cég munkakezdés előtt orvosi alkalmassági vizsgálatot ír elő.
She passed her physical and joined the team.
Learner examples
I will have a physical today.
Ma orvosi vizsgálatom lesz.
The doctor gave me a physical.
Az orvos megvizsgált.
He had a physical before playing sports.
Meaning
Medical body examination
Collocations
annual physical
|routine physical
Synonyms
checkup (Informal and common; can refer to dental or other non-physical exams.)
Themes
health
|body
Definition
A check of your body by a doctor to see if you are healthy.
A medical examination of a person's body by a doctor to check their health.
Grammar
Dictionary form
physical
IPA
GB/fˈɪzɪkəl/
US/fˈɪzɪkəl/
Syllables & stress
phys - ic - al (3 syllables)
Stress on 1st syllable (phys)
Word forms
Adjective
- Base: physical
Noun
- Base: physical
- Plural: physicals
Word family
Forms
physicals
noun
Core family
physically
adverb B1
Negative and opposite forms
mental
adjective B1
nonphysical
adjective
Advanced or less common
physicality
noun C1
Expressions
physical contact
1/fˈɪzɪkəl kˈɑntˌækt/
fixed phrase
Touching between people/objects
When two people or things touch each other.
Examples
- The sport does not allow physical contact between players.
- They avoided any physical contact during the meeting.
physical fitness
1/fˈɪzɪkəl fˈɪtnəs/
fixed phrase
State of being healthy/strong physically
Being healthy and strong because of exercise and good food.
Examples
- Physical fitness is important for soldiers.
- Her job requires a high level of physical fitness.
physical education
1/fˈɪzɪkəl ˌɛd͡ʒəkˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
School subject for sports/exercise
A school class where students do sports and exercise to stay healthy and learn skills.
Examples
- Physical education classes are held twice a week.
- Physical education is required in most schools.
- He enjoys physical education more than math.
- He became a teacher of physical education.
physical therapy
1/fˈɪzɪkəl θˈɛɹəpi/
fixed phrase
Treatment using movement/exercise
A type of treatment that uses exercise and movement to help the body heal after injury or illness.
Examples
- She needed months of physical therapy after her surgery.
- Physical therapy helped him walk again.
physical therapy
2/fˈɪzɪkəl θˈɛɹəpi/
fixed phrase
technical
Treatment with physical exercises
Special exercises and care to help someone move better after an injury or illness.
Examples
- He started physical therapy two days after his operation.
- Physical therapy helped her walk again after the accident.