English - Hungarian

potato

gb/pətˈeɪtoʊ/ us/pətˈeɪtoʊ/
A1 English
~ 3100
krumpli, burgonya, kanapékrumpli
NOUN A1
1
Usage pattern:
a [adjective] potato
She peeled the potatoes for dinner.
Megpucolta a krumplit vacsorára.
Farmers harvested a large crop of potatoes this year.
A gazdák idén nagy burgonyatermést takarítottak be.
I ordered a baked potato with sour cream.
Potatoes can be boiled, fried, or mashed.
He grows potatoes in his backyard garden.
Learner examples
I eat potatoes every week.
Minden héten eszem krumplit.
She cooks potatoes for lunch.
Ebédre krumplit főz.
We have boiled potatoes with fish.
He buys potatoes from the market.
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse 'potato' with 'sweet potato', which is a different plant and taste.
Meaning
Starchy tuber vegetable
Collocations
baked potato |mashed potatoes |roast potatoes |potato chips |potato salad
Synonyms
spud (Informal term for potato, more casual and used in some dialects.)
Antonyms
sweet potato (A different plant and tuber with sweeter taste and different botanical family.)
Themes
food |agriculture |daily life |food_drink |nature |core_vocabulary
Definition

A round vegetable with brown, yellow, or red skin and white or yellow inside that people cook and eat.

A round or oval starchy tuber of the plant Solanum tuberosum, widely grown and eaten as a staple food.

NOUN B1 INFORMAL
2
Usage pattern:
a [adjective] potato
He's turned into a real couch potato since he retired.
Nyugdíjba vonulása óta igazi kanapékrumpli lett belőle.
Don't be such a potato—come outside and play.
Ne légy már ilyen kanapékrumpli, gyere ki játszani!
After the long weekend, I felt like a total potato.
Learner examples
My brother is a couch potato.
A bátyám kanapékrumpli.
She is a potato on weekends.
Hétvégén igazi kanapékrumpli.
I do not want to be a potato.
Common mistake:
Learners may not realize that 'potato' here is figurative and cannot be used literally for a person without context.
Meaning
Inactive or unadventurous person
Collocations
couch potato
Synonyms
idler (More general term for someone lazy or inactive.)
Antonyms
active person (Someone who moves around and does physical activities.)
Themes
lifestyle |slang |daily_life |emotions |core_vocabulary
Definition

A person who does not move much and stays sitting for a long time, especially watching TV.

An informal term for a person who spends a lot of time being physically inactive, often watching television or staying indoors.

Grammar
Dictionary form
potato
IPA
GB/pətˈeɪtoʊ/
US/pətˈeɪtoʊ/
Syllables & stress
potato (1 syllable)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: potato
  • Plural: potato, potatoes
Word family
Forms
potatoes noun
Expressions

hot potato

1
/hˈɑt pətˈeɪtoʊ/
idiom informal

Difficult or controversial issue

A problem or question that is hard to deal with because many people have strong feelings about it.

Examples
  • The new tax law is a political hot potato.
  • That topic is a hot potato—let's avoid it for now.

meat and potatoes

1
/mˈit ˈænd pətˈeɪtoʊz/
idiom informal

Basic essential part

The most important or basic part of something.

Examples
  • Let's get to the meat and potatoes of the meeting.
  • The meat and potatoes of his job are customer service and sales.

small potatoes

1
/smˈɔl pətˈeɪtoʊz/
idiom informal

Something unimportant or minor

Something that is not important when compared to something bigger or more serious.

Examples
  • The money we lost is small potatoes compared to our total profits.
  • Losing one client is small potatoes in this industry.

couch potato

1
/kˈaʊt͡ʃ pətˈeɪtoʊ/
idiom informal

A very inactive TV watcher

A person who spends a lot of time sitting and watching TV without doing much else.

Examples
  • Don't be such a couch potato—let's go for a walk.
  • Since getting that streaming subscription, he's become a real couch potato.
  • He's turned into a real couch potato since retiring.
  • I don't want to spend my holiday as a couch potato.

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