English - Hungarian

property

gb/pɹˈɑpɚti/ us/pɹˈɑpɚti/
A2 English
~ 700
tulajdon, ingatlan, tulajdonság, kellék
NOUN A2
1
Usage pattern:
[someone]'s property
The company owns several properties in the city center.
A cégnek több ingatlana is van a városközpontban.
Please do not enter—this is private property.
Kérjük, ne lépjen be – ez magántulajdon.
Her property includes two houses and a large garden.
Property values have increased sharply in this area.
Learner examples
This is my property.
Ez az én tulajdonom.
That house is her property.
Az a ház az ő tulajdona.
We walked on private property.
He sold his property last year.
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse 'property' (things you own) with 'propriety' (correct behavior).
Meaning
land, buildings, or belongings owned
Collocations
private property |property owner |property value |property rights |property market
Synonyms
real estate (Refers specifically to land and buildings, often in a business context.)
Antonyms
public land (Land owned by the government and open for public use.)
Themes
business |law |daily life |finance |core_vocabulary
Definition

Land, houses, or things that someone owns.

Land, buildings, or other possessions that belong to a person or organization.

NOUN B1
2
Usage pattern:
[something] has the property of [verb+ing/noun]
Water has the property of expanding when it freezes.
A víznek megvan az a tulajdonsága, hogy fagyáskor kitágul.
One useful property of glass is transparency.
Az üveg egyik hasznos tulajdonsága az átlátszóság.
This material has insulating properties.
Learner examples
Glass has the property of letting light through.
Az üvegnek megvan az a tulajdonsága, hogy átengedi a fényt.
Salt has the property of dissolving in water.
A só egyik tulajdonsága, hogy vízben oldódik.
Iron has the property of being strong.
Common mistake:
Learners may incorrectly use 'property' in plural for a single characteristic; in this sense it is usually uncountable unless referring to multiple distinct qualities.
Meaning
quality or feature of something
Collocations
physical property |chemical property |unique property
Synonyms
characteristic (More general and can refer to personal traits as well as object features.)
Antonyms
flaw (An imperfection that is opposite to a desirable property.)
Themes
science |general |core_vocabulary
Definition

A special quality or feature of something.

A quality, feature, or characteristic that something has.

NOUN B2 TECHNICAL
3
The sword was just a stage property made of plastic.
A kard csak egy műanyagból készült színpadi kellék volt.
Actors must return all properties after the performance.
Az előadás után a színészeknek minden kelléket vissza kell adniuk.
The director asked for more properties to make the scene realistic.
Learner examples
The actor held a property in his hand.
A színész egy kelléket tartott a kezében.
That chair is a property for the play.
Az a szék a darab egyik kelléke.
They used many properties in the show.
Common mistake:
Learners might confuse this meaning with 'property' as in land ownership; context in arts is key.
Meaning
object used in theater or film
Collocations
stage property |theatrical property
Synonyms
prop (Informal and more common term in theater and film contexts.)
Themes
arts |entertainment |arts_entertainment |communication
Definition

An object actors use in a play or movie.

An object used on stage or in a film set as part of the performance.

Grammar
Dictionary form
property
IPA
GB/pɹˈɑpɚti/
US/pɹˈɑpɚti/
Syllables & stress
prop - erty (2 syllables)
Stress on 1st syllable (prop)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: property
  • Plural: properties, property
Word family
Forms
properties noun
Core family
proper adjective B1 properly adverb A2
Related words
proprietor noun C1 proprietary adjective C1
Negative and opposite forms
improper adjective B2 improperly adverb B2
Advanced or less common
propriety noun C1
Expressions

private property

1
/pɹˈaɪvɪt pɹˈɑpɚti/
fixed phrase

land or belongings not for public use

Land or things that belong to a person or company and are not for everyone to use.

Examples
  • Trespassing on private property is illegal.
  • The sign clearly says 'Private Property'.

property market

1
/pɹˈɑpɚti mˈɑɹkɪt/
fixed phrase

market for buying and selling real estate

The business of buying and selling houses, land, or buildings.

Examples
  • The property market is booming this year.
  • They invested heavily in the property market.

intellectual property

1
/ˌɪntəlˈɛkt͡ʃuəl pɹˈɑpɚti/
fixed phrase formal

legal ownership of creative works

Things like ideas, writing, art, or inventions that the law protects as belonging to someone.

Examples
  • Copyright is a form of intellectual property.
  • The company registered its logo as intellectual property.

intellectual property

2
/ˌɪntəlˈɛkt͡ʃuəl pɹˈɑpɚti/
fixed phrase

Legal rights for creations of the mind

Ideas, designs, and inventions that someone owns by law.

Examples
  • The company is fighting to protect its intellectual property.
  • Patents are a form of intellectual property.

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