propose
gb/pɹəpˈoʊz/ us/pɹəpˈoʊz/
A2
English
~ 1600
javasol, megkéri valakinek a kezét, házassági ajánlatot tesz, indítványoz, indítványt tesz
VERB
B1
1
javasol
B1
Usage pattern:
to propose [something] to [someone]
The committee will propose several changes to the current policy.
A bizottság több módosítást fog javasolni a jelenlegi szabályzaton.
She proposed a new way to increase sales.
Új módszert javasolt az eladások növelésére.
They proposed building a park in the empty lot.
I propose that we take a short break.
The senator proposed an amendment to the bill.
Learner examples
I propose a new game for us to play.
Javaslok egy új játékot, amit játszhatnánk.
She proposed going to the park.
Azt javasolta, hogy menjünk a parkba.
He proposed a new idea for the project.
They proposed changes to the rules.
We propose starting the meeting earlier.
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse 'propose' with 'purpose' due to similar spelling.
Meaning
suggest a plan or idea
Collocations
propose a plan
|propose a solution
|propose changes
|propose legislation
Synonyms
suggest (More casual and general; 'propose' can be more formal or structured.)
Antonyms
reject (Means to refuse to accept a plan or idea.)
Themes
communication
|business
|daily life
|education
|work
Definition
To say an idea or plan so other people can think about it.
To put forward a plan, idea, or suggestion for others to consider or discuss.
VERB
A2
2
Usage pattern:
to propose to [someone]
He proposed to her during their vacation in Paris.
A párizsi nyaralásuk alatt megkérte a kezét.
She was shocked when he proposed at dinner.
Megdöbbent, amikor vacsora közben megkérte a kezét.
John finally proposed after five years of dating.
They got engaged after he proposed last month.
Learner examples
He proposed to her last night.
Tegnap este megkérte a kezét.
She cried when he proposed.
Elsírta magát, amikor a férfi megkérte a kezét.
I want to propose to my girlfriend.
He proposed in front of his family.
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes forget the preposition 'to' in 'propose to someone'.
Meaning
ask someone to marry you
Collocations
propose marriage
|propose to her
|propose in public
Synonyms
pop the question (Informal idiom for asking someone to marry you.)
Antonyms
break up (Ending a romantic relationship, opposite of moving toward marriage.)
Themes
relationships
|emotions
|daily_life
Definition
To ask someone if they want to marry you.
To formally ask someone to become your husband or wife.
VERB
B2
FORMAL
3
indítványoz
C1
Usage pattern:
to propose [motion/candidate] for [position/action]
The chairman proposed a motion to adjourn the meeting.
Az elnök indítványt tett az ülés berekesztésére.
She proposed Mr. Smith as treasurer of the board.
Smith urat indítványozta a testület pénztárosi posztjára.
I would like to propose a toast to our success.
Learner examples
He proposed a motion in the meeting.
Indítványt tett az értekezleten.
She proposed her friend for president.
A barátját indítványozta elnöknek.
I will propose a toast at dinner.
Meaning
formally suggest in official setting
Collocations
propose a motion
|propose a candidate
|propose a toast
Synonyms
nominate (Specifically means suggesting someone for a position or honor.)
Antonyms
oppose (To actively disagree with or resist a proposal.)
Themes
politics
|business
|law
|communication
Definition
To officially suggest something at a meeting or for an election.
To formally put forward a motion, plan, or candidate in a meeting or official setting.
Grammar
Dictionary form
propose
IPA
GB/pɹəpˈoʊz/
US/pɹəpˈoʊz/
Syllables & stress
pro - pose (2 syllables)
Stress on 2nd syllable (pose)
Word forms
Verb
- Base: propose
- 3rd Person Singular: proposes
- Present Participle: proposing
- Past: proposed
Word family
Forms
proposes
verb
proposing
verb
proposed
verb
Core family
proposal
noun B1
Related words
proposer
noun
proposition
noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
oppose
verb B1
Advanced or less common
proponent
noun B2
Expressions
pop the question
1/pˈɑp ðə kwˈɛst͡ʃən/
idiom
informal
Propose marriage to someone
To ask someone if they want to marry you.
Examples
- He finally popped the question after seven years together.
- He finally popped the question after five years together.
- She knew he was going to pop the question during their holiday.
- She was surprised when he popped the question during dinner.
propose a toast
1/pɹəpˈoʊz ə tˈoʊst/
fixed phrase
formal
formally ask to start a toast
To formally ask everyone to lift their drinks so you can say a few words for someone.
Examples
- May I propose a toast to the bride and groom?
- He proposed a toast to the winners of the prize.
- The host proposed a toast to their long friendship.
propose a toast
2/pɹəpˈoʊz ə tˈoʊst/
fixed phrase
offer good wishes before drinking
To say something nice about a person or event before everyone drinks together.
Examples
- Before we eat, I'd like to propose a toast to our hosts.
- He stood up and proposed a toast to friendship.