English - Hungarian

puppet

gb/pˈʌpɪt/ us/pˈʌpɪt/
B1 English
~ 7900
báb
NOUN B1
1
Usage pattern:
[someone] plays with a puppet
The children laughed as the clown puppet fell off the tiny stage.
A gyerekek nevettek, amikor a bohócbáb leesett a kis színpadról.
She bought a hand puppet shaped like a dragon for her nephew.
Vett az unokaöccsének egy sárkány alakú kézibábot.
In the show, one person voiced all the characters while another operated each puppet.
The museum has a display of traditional shadow puppets from Indonesia.
He learned to make a simple sock puppet for the school performance.
Learner examples
The little boy talks to his puppet every night.
A kisfiú minden este beszélget a bábjával.
We watched a funny puppet show at the park.
Megnéztünk egy vicces bábelőadást a parkban.
She put the puppet on her hand and made it sing.
He used two puppets to tell the story.
This puppet looks like a small dog.
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes use 'doll' and 'puppet' as the same word. A doll is usually a toy you hold, while a puppet is made to be moved in a show. Some learners are confused when they see 'Puppet' with a capital letter; that is often the name of a software tool, not the toy.
Meaning
small movable figure for shows
Collocations
hand puppet |string puppet |puppet show |puppet theater |shadow puppet |puppet character
Synonyms
doll (Usually a child’s toy that is not moved for performance; it is held, not operated.) | marionette (More specific; a puppet that is controlled by strings from above.)
Antonyms
actor (A real person performing a role on stage or on screen, not a model controlled by someone.)
Themes
entertainment |childhood |arts |arts_entertainment |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Definition

A small model of a person or animal that someone moves with their hand, strings, or rods, often in a show or as a toy.

A small model of a person or animal that is moved by someone’s hand, strings, rods, or similar devices, especially in a performance or as a toy.

NOUN B2
2
Usage pattern:
[someone/something] is a puppet of [someone/something]
Many critics saw the new president as a puppet of the military.
Sok kritikus az új elnököt a hadsereg bábjának tekintette.
The company’s board was largely a puppet of the founder, who still made all the real decisions.
A vállalat igazgatótanácsa nagyrészt az alapító bábja volt; továbbra is ő hozta meg az összes valódi döntést.
During the occupation, a puppet government was installed to give an appearance of local control.
He refused to be a puppet for lobbyists and large donors.
They accused the regional council of being a mere puppet of the national party leadership.
Learner examples
Some people say the mayor is a puppet of big business.
Egyesek szerint a polgármester a nagyvállalatok bábja.
The new leader does not want to be a puppet for another country.
Az új vezető nem akar egy másik ország bábja lenni.
Everyone knows that the small company is just a puppet of a large bank.
He feels like a puppet when his boss tells him every small thing to do.
The king in the story is only a puppet; the real power is with the queen.
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse the literal toy meaning with this political or social meaning. When talking about leaders or governments, 'puppet' almost always means they are controlled by others and is usually negative. It is not used for people who simply cooperate or agree.
Meaning
person or body without real power
Collocations
puppet government |puppet regime |puppet state |political puppet |puppet leader
Synonyms
figurehead (Suggests someone with a mostly symbolic role and little real power; does not always imply direct control by others.) | stooge (Informal and more insulting; suggests someone who obeys orders blindly, often in a dishonest way.)
Antonyms
independent (Describes a person or group that makes its own decisions and is not controlled by others.)
Themes
politics |power |relationships |business
Definition

A person or group that seems to make decisions but is really controlled by another person or group.

A person or organization that appears to have power but is actually controlled by someone else.

Grammar
Dictionary form
puppet
IPA
GB/pˈʌpɪt/
US/pˈʌpɪt/
Syllables & stress
pup - pet (2 syllables)
Stress on 1st syllable (pup)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: puppet
  • Plural: puppets
Word family
Forms
puppets noun
Core family
puppeteer noun puppetry noun
Related words
doll noun A1 marionette noun
Advanced or less common
puppetmaster noun
Expressions

like a puppet on a string

1
/lˈaɪk ə pˈʌpɪt ˈɔn ə stɹˈɪŋ/
idiom

completely controlled by someone

Used to say that someone is fully controlled by another person and does whatever that person wants.

Examples
  • He does everything she tells him, like a puppet on a string.
  • The manager follows head office orders like a puppet on a string.

puppet government

1
/pˈʌpɪt ɡˈʌvɚnmənt/
fixed phrase

government controlled by another power

A government that looks independent but is really controlled by another country or group.

Examples
  • After the invasion, a puppet government was quickly put in place.
  • The rebels refused to recognize what they called a puppet government in the capital.

puppet master

1
/pˈʌpɪt mˈæstɚ/
fixed phrase

person secretly controlling others

A person who secretly controls what other people do, especially leaders or important people.

Examples
  • Many believed the finance minister was the real puppet master behind the reforms.
  • In the movie, the quiet adviser turns out to be the puppet master controlling the crime boss.

puppet regime

1
/pˈʌpɪt ɹɪʒˈim/
fixed phrase

ruling group controlled by others

A ruling group that is controlled by another country or powerful group, not by its own people.

Examples
  • The opposition denounced the new leaders as a foreign-backed puppet regime.
  • History books often describe the short-lived puppet regime as deeply unpopular.

puppet show

1
/pˈʌpɪt ʃˈoʊ/
fixed phrase

performance using puppets as actors

A small play or performance where the characters are puppets instead of real people.

Examples
  • We took the kids to a puppet show at the library.
  • The festival will feature music, dancing, and a traditional puppet show.

puppet state

1
/pˈʌpɪt stˈeɪt/
fixed phrase

country controlled by another country

A country that has its own name and government, but that government is really controlled by another country.

Examples
  • The territory functioned as a puppet state under the empire’s control.
  • Critics argue that without free elections the country is effectively a puppet state.

sock puppet account

1
/sˈɑk pˈʌpɪt əkˈaʊnt/
fixed phrase informal

fake online account used to deceive

An online account that someone uses to pretend to be another real person, usually to trick people or secretly support their own ideas.

Examples
  • The review site removed hundreds of sock puppet accounts that were promoting one company.
  • He admitted running a sock puppet account to argue with critics on social media.

sock puppet

1
/sˈɑk pˈʌpɪt/
fixed phrase

fake online identity controlled by someone

A fake name or account that a person uses, especially on the internet, to pretend to be someone else and secretly support themselves.

Examples
  • The moderator discovered several sock puppet accounts praising the same company.
  • He was banned for using a sock puppet to argue with himself on the forum.
  • Politicians have been caught using sock puppets to spread positive comments.

sock puppet

2
/sˈɑk pˈʌpɪt/
fixed phrase informal

false or fake identity, often online

A fake person, often on the internet, that someone creates to hide who they really are or to trick people.

Examples
  • The blogger was caught using a sock puppet to post positive comments about his own work.
  • The forum banned several sock puppet accounts linked to the same user.

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