English - Hungarian

reflex

gb/ɹˈiflɛks/ us/ɹˈiflɛks/
B2 English
~ 9700
reflex, automatikus reakció, reflexszerű, reflexus
NOUN B2
1
Usage pattern:
[someone] has [good/quick/slow] reflexes
The doctor tapped my knee to check my reflexes.
Az orvos megütögette a térdemet, hogy ellenőrizze a reflexeimet.
Goalkeepers need excellent reflexes to stop fast shots.
A kapusoknak kiváló reflexekre van szükségük, hogy kivédjék a gyors lövéseket.
Her hand pulled away from the hot stove by reflex before she even felt pain.
Babies have a strong grasp reflex when you put a finger in their palm.
A delayed reflex can be a sign of nerve damage.
Learner examples
The doctor tested my knee reflex with a small hammer.
Az orvos egy kis kalapáccsal vizsgálta a térdreflexemet.
He has very quick reflexes and can catch the ball easily.
Nagyon gyorsak a reflexei, ezért könnyen elkapja a labdát.
My hand moved away by reflex when I touched the hot pan.
The baby shows a sucking reflex when you touch his lips.
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse "reflex" with "reflection" or the verb "reflect." "Reflex" is about an automatic body reaction, while "reflection" is about an image in a mirror or careful thinking. Also, learners may say "fast reflex" about a single event; in natural English we more often talk about "quick reflexes" (usually plural) when describing someone's general ability.
Meaning
automatic body response to stimulus
Collocations
good reflexes |quick reflexes |slow reflexes |test reflexes |knee-jerk reflex |gag reflex
Synonyms
automatic response (More general and descriptive; often used in explanations rather than everyday talk.) | reaction (Very common and general, but can be voluntary or emotional; not always specifically about involuntary nervous-system responses.)
Antonyms
voluntary movement (Stresses that the movement is controlled by choice, not automatic like a reflex.) | deliberate action (Highlights the presence of planning and thought, unlike a reflex.)
Themes
health |science |sports |body
Definition

A very fast body reaction that happens without you thinking, for example when the doctor hits your knee and your leg moves.

An automatic, fast, and involuntary physical response of the body to a specific stimulus, controlled by the nervous system without conscious thought.

NOUN B2
2
Usage pattern:
a reflex to [verb] [something]
It's almost a reflex for me to check my phone as soon as I wake up.
Nekem szinte már reflex, hogy amint felébredek, megnézem a telefonomat.
His first reflex was to say sorry, even though he had done nothing wrong.
Az első reflexe az volt, hogy bocsánatot kérjen, pedig nem tett semmi rosszat.
She had a reflex to defend her team whenever someone criticized them.
Laughing at his own jokes is a reflex he can't control.
For many people, locking the door behind them is a reflex, not a choice they think about.
Learner examples
It is a reflex for me to look at my phone at night.
Nálam már reflex, hogy este ránézek a telefonomra.
His reflex is to say "yes" when people ask for help.
Az a reflexe, hogy igent mond, amikor segítséget kérnek tőle.
I have a reflex to bite my nails when I am nervous.
Her reflex is to smile when she feels shy.
Common mistake:
Learners may think this meaning only refers to the body, like the medical sense. In everyday English, "reflex" can also describe fast, automatic behavior or speech patterns (for example, a reflex to say "sorry"). In these cases, it is close to "instinct" or "automatic habit," not a medical test.
Meaning
automatic habitual reaction or response
Collocations
reflex reaction |a reflex to blame |defensive reflex |emotional reflex |social reflex
Synonyms
instinct (Suggests something inborn or deep, while a reflex in this sense can be learned or social.) | habitual reaction (Emphasizes something done regularly; often slower than what we call a reflex, which feels very fast.)
Antonyms
considered response (Stresses that the reaction is thought about carefully, unlike a reflex.) | conscious decision (Highlights the role of active choice and awareness, which a reflex lacks.)
Themes
psychology |daily_life |core_vocabulary |emotions
Definition

A way of acting or speaking that you do very quickly and without thinking, often because you have done it many times before.

An automatic, almost unconscious reaction or way of responding, especially one that is learned or habitual rather than purely physical.

B2
3
Usage pattern:
a reflex [reaction/movement/smile]
He gave a reflex smile when the camera flashed.
A vaku felvillanására reflexszerűen elmosolyodott.
Her reflex response was to step back in surprise.
Meglepetésében reflexszerűen hátralépett.
The soldier made a reflex move to protect the child.
It was a reflex action to grab the railing when the bus stopped suddenly.
She offered a reflex apology, without really meaning it.
Learner examples
He made a reflex move and caught the falling cup.
Reflexszerű mozdulattal elkapta a leeső csészét.
Her reflex smile appeared when she saw the baby.
Amikor meglátta a babát, reflexszerű mosoly jelent meg az arcán.
It was a reflex action to close the window when it started to rain.
His reflex answer was "no" before he even thought about it.
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes use "reflex" (adjective) where "reflective" or "thoughtful" is needed. "Reflex" means the opposite of thoughtful: it is fast and without thinking. Also, some learners say "reflexive smile" for this sense; in everyday use, "reflex smile" is more natural when you mean automatic and unplanned.
Meaning
automatic, done without thinking
Collocations
reflex action |reflex response |reflex movement |reflex smile |reflex reaction
Synonyms
automatic (Very close in meaning; more common overall, but less likely to suggest the speed and suddenness of a reflex.) | unthinking (Focuses on lack of thought; may sound slightly more negative than "reflex.")
Antonyms
deliberate (Emphasizes that something is planned or chosen, not a reflex.) | intentional (Highlights that the action is done on purpose, unlike a reflex action.)
Themes
daily_life |psychology |core_vocabulary |body
Definition

Done very fast and without thinking, like an automatic reaction.

Describes an action, response, or movement that happens automatically and very quickly, without conscious thought or intention.

NOUN C1 TECHNICAL
4
Usage pattern:
a reflex of [an earlier form] in [a language]
The English word "foot" is a reflex of Proto-Germanic *fōtuz.
Az angol „foot” szó a protogermán *fōtuz reflexusa.
In this language, the vowel /e/ is the regular reflex of Proto-vowel */a/ in closed syllables.
Ebben a nyelvben a zárt szótagokban az /e/ magánhangzó az ősi */a/ szabályos reflexusa.
Different reflexes of the same proto-sound can be seen across the Romance languages.
The researchers identified several reflexes of the old suffix in modern dialects.
Each consonant in the daughter language has a clear reflex in the proto-language reconstruction.
Learner examples
The word "night" in English is a reflex of an older Germanic word.
Az angol „night” szó egy régebbi germán szó reflexusa.
Linguists study reflexes of old sounds in modern languages.
A nyelvészek a régi hangok reflexusait vizsgálják a mai nyelvekben.
This sound is the regular reflex of a vowel in the parent language.
The modern word is a reflex of a form that no longer exists.
Common mistake:
Outside of linguistics, most speakers do not know this technical meaning. Learners may wrongly assume it has the same meaning as the medical "reflex." In technical texts, however, it specifically refers to a later form that comes from an earlier language form.
Meaning
descendant form of earlier sound/word
Collocations
a reflex of |modern reflex |phonological reflex |a reflex in Proto-Indo-European studies
Synonyms
descendant form (Explains the historical relationship more clearly to non-specialists; slightly less technical.) | outcome (Very general; can be used in explanations but lacks the precise technical meaning of "reflex.")
Antonyms
proto-form (Refers to the earlier, reconstructed ancestor form, which the reflex develops from.) | source form (Highlights the original item from which the reflex is derived.)
Themes
language |science |education |communication
Definition

In language study, a newer sound or word that comes from an older sound or word in an earlier language.

In linguistics, a sound, word, or form in a language that has developed from a specific earlier sound, word, or form in an ancestor language.

Grammar
Dictionary form
reflex
IPA
GB/ɹˈiflɛks/
US/ɹˈiflɛks/
Syllables & stress
re - flex (2 syllables)
Stress on 1st syllable (re)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: reflex
  • Plural: reflex, reflexes
Word family
Forms
reflexes noun
Core family
reflexive adjective reflexively adverb
Advanced or less common
reflexivity noun
Expressions

blink reflex

1
/blˈɪŋk ɹˈiflɛks/
fixed phrase

automatic eye blink to protect eyes

An automatic blink of your eyes that happens when something comes close to them or when they need protection.

Examples
  • The doctor checked her blink reflex by moving a finger quickly toward her eye.
  • Dust in the air can trigger your blink reflex to protect your eyes.

conditioned reflex

1
/kəndˈɪʃənd ɹˈiflɛks/
fixed phrase technical

learned automatic response to signal

An automatic reaction that you learn when a new signal is always paired with something that causes a reflex, like a sound before food.

Examples
  • Pavlov's dogs developed a conditioned reflex and started to salivate when they heard a bell.
  • A phone notification sound can create a conditioned reflex to check your screen.

gag reflex

1
/ɡˈæɡ ɹˈiflɛks/
fixed phrase

automatic choking-like throat response

An automatic reaction in your throat that makes you feel like you will choke or throw up when something touches the back of your mouth.

Examples
  • The dentist was careful not to trigger my gag reflex.
  • He has a strong gag reflex and cannot swallow large pills easily.

knee-jerk reflex

1
/nˈi d͡ʒˈɚk ɹˈiflɛks/
fixed phrase

automatic leg kick when knee tapped

An automatic leg movement that happens when a doctor gently hits the tendon just below your knee.

Examples
  • The doctor tested her knee-jerk reflex with a small rubber hammer.
  • A weak knee-jerk reflex can be a sign of nerve problems.

protective reflex

1
/pɹətˈɛktɪv ɹˈiflɛks/
fixed phrase technical

automatic response that protects the body

A reflex that helps keep your body safe, like blinking to protect your eyes or coughing to clear your throat.

Examples
  • Coughing is a protective reflex that clears the airways.
  • The withdrawal of a hand from a hot object is a classic protective reflex.

reflex action

1
/ɹˈiflɛks ˈækʃən/
fixed phrase

automatic, unplanned body movement

A very fast body movement that happens by itself, without you deciding to do it.

Examples
  • Pulling your hand away from a hot surface is a reflex action.
  • Sneezing when something tickles your nose is a natural reflex action.

reflex arc

1
/ɹˈiflɛks ˈɑɹk/
fixed phrase technical

nerve path of a reflex action

The path that nerve signals follow from the body to the spinal cord and back to the muscles to make a reflex action happen.

Examples
  • The doctor explained how the reflex arc allows a fast response without involving the brain.
  • Biology students drew diagrams of the knee-jerk reflex arc.

reflex hammer

1
/ɹˈiflɛks hˈæmɚ/
fixed phrase technical

small hammer for testing reflexes

A small rubber hammer that doctors use to tap your body and check your reflexes.

Examples
  • The neurologist picked up a reflex hammer to test the patient's knee.
  • She had never seen a reflex hammer before her check-up.

stretch reflex

1
/stɹˈɛt͡ʃ ɹˈiflɛks/
fixed phrase technical

automatic muscle tightening when stretched

An automatic tightening of a muscle when it is quickly stretched.

Examples
  • The stretch reflex helps keep your posture stable when you stand.
  • In physiology class, we learned how the stretch reflex protects muscles from injury.

unconditioned reflex

1
/ʌŋkəndˈɪʃənd ɹˈiflɛks/
fixed phrase technical

inborn automatic response to stimulus

A natural reflex you are born with, not one you learn, like salivating when you taste food.

Examples
  • Salivation in response to food is an example of an unconditioned reflex.
  • Psychology students compared conditioned and unconditioned reflexes in animals.

vestigial reflex

1
/vɛstˈɪd͡ʒiəl ɹˈiflɛks/
fixed phrase technical

leftover reflex with little function

A reflex that comes from our past evolution and is still there, but does not have a clear use now.

Examples
  • Goosebumps are often described as a vestigial reflex from when humans had more body hair.
  • Some scientists consider the palmar grasp in adults a vestigial reflex.

startle reflex

1
/stˈɑɹtəl ɹˈiflɛks/
fixed phrase

automatic jumpy response to sudden stimulus

A quick body reaction, like jumping or blinking, when you suddenly hear a loud sound or see something surprising.

Examples
  • Newborns have a strong startle reflex when they hear loud noises.
  • His startle reflex made him spill his drink when the balloon popped.

startle reflex

2
/stˈɑɹtəl ɹˈiflɛks/
fixed phrase technical

Automatic reaction to sudden stimulus

A quick body movement that happens without thinking when you hear a loud sound or see something sudden.

Examples
  • The doctor tested the baby's startle reflex by clapping hands.
  • A loud noise can trigger your startle reflex.

Welcome back!

Please sign in to continue

Forgot password?
Don't have an account? Sign up