English - Hungarian

residual

gb/ɹɪzˈɪd͡ʒuəl/ us/ɹɪzˈɪd͡ʒuəl/
C1 English
~ 7700
visszamaradó, maradék, reziduális, reziduum, ismétlési díj, utánközlési jogdíj
C1
1
Usage pattern:
[residual] [noun]
There may be residual pain for a few days after the surgery.
A műtét után néhány napig előfordulhat visszamaradó fájdalom.
The company is trying to reduce the residual risk after all safety measures are in place.
A vállalat igyekszik csökkenteni a visszamaradó kockázatot, miután minden biztonsági intézkedést bevezettek.
Engineers measured the residual heat in the system once it had been shut down.
The cleaner left a residual smell that lasted all afternoon.
Residual moisture in the walls can lead to mold growth.
Learner examples
He still feels some residual pain in his leg.
Még mindig érez némi visszamaradó fájdalmat a lábában.
There is residual heat in the pan after you turn off the stove.
Miután lekapcsolod a tűzhelyet, marad még némi visszamaradó hő a serpenyőben.
The doctor warned about residual effects of the medicine.
We want to lower the residual risk as much as possible.
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes use "residual" when "remaining" is more natural in everyday speech. "Residual" is correct but often sounds technical or formal. For example, "There is some remaining milk" is more natural than "There is some residual milk" in casual conversation.
Meaning
remaining after most is gone
Collocations
residual risk |residual effects |residual value |residual income |residual heat |residual moisture
Synonyms
remaining (Neutral and very common; does not suggest a technical or formal context.) | leftover (More informal and often used for food or everyday things, sounds less technical than "residual".)
Antonyms
main (Contrasts the small part left over with the primary or central part that has already been dealt with.)
Themes
science |business |health |core_vocabulary
Definition

Still left after most of something is gone, used, or finished.

Remaining after the main part has been removed, used, or dealt with.

C1 TECHNICAL
2
Usage pattern:
[residual] [income/profit/value/error]
After paying all expenses, the firm reported a small residual income.
Az összes költség kifizetése után a cég kis reziduális jövedelmet jelentett.
The residual value of the car at the end of the lease is estimated at $10,000.
Az autó maradványértékét a lízing végén 10 000 dollárra becsülik.
Shareholders are entitled to the residual equity once all debts have been paid.
In this model, the residual error is larger than we would like.
The bank considered the residual risk after insurance and guarantees.
Learner examples
They live mainly on their residual income from investments.
Főként a befektetéseikből származó reziduális jövedelmükből élnek.
The residual value of the machine is low after ten years.
Tíz év után a gép maradványértéke alacsony.
We check the residual error to see if the model works well.
Residual profit comes only after all costs are paid.
Common mistake:
Learners may confuse "residual" with "remaining" and use it in everyday money talk where "net" or "after tax" would sound more natural (for example, saying "my residual salary" instead of "my net salary"). In technical business and statistics contexts, however, "residual" is the expected word.
Meaning
remaining after deductions or adjustments
Collocations
residual income |residual profit |residual value |residual equity |residual error |residual variance
Synonyms
net (Common in finance for amounts after deductions; usually about money, while "residual" can be about numbers in models as well.)
Antonyms
gross (In finance, refers to an amount before costs or deductions, the opposite stage of calculation from "residual" or "net".)
Themes
business |finance |statistics
Definition

Describing money or a number that is left after you take away all costs or what you expect.

Relating to an amount that remains after all required costs, obligations, or expected values have been subtracted.

NOUN C2 TECHNICAL
3
Usage pattern:
to calculate the residual [for something]
We ran a residual analysis to check whether the model assumptions were valid.
Reziduum-analízist végeztünk, hogy ellenőrizzük, érvényesek-e a modellfeltevések.
If the residuals are randomly scattered, the linear model is probably appropriate.
Ha a reziduumok véletlenszerűen szóródnak, a lineáris modell valószínűleg megfelelő.
Each data point has an associated residual that shows how far it is from the regression line.
A pattern in the residuals suggests that the model is missing an important variable.
The average residual should be close to zero in a well-fitted model.
Learner examples
In this chart, every point has a residual.
Ebben a diagramon minden ponthoz tartozik egy reziduum.
We calculate the residual by doing actual value minus predicted value.
A reziduumot úgy számítjuk ki, hogy a tényleges értékből kivonjuk az előrejelzett értéket.
If the residual is big, the model does not fit that point well.
The teacher showed us a graph of the residuals.
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes think "residual" in statistics means a small mistake or an unimportant detail. In fact, residuals are central to judging how well a model fits data, even if each individual residual can be small.
Meaning
difference between observed and predicted
Collocations
calculate the residuals |large residuals |model residuals |plot the residuals |residual analysis |mean residual
Synonyms
error term (Technical term in statistics for the unexplained part; often used in formulas where "residual" appears in data analysis.)
Antonyms
signal (In data analysis, the opposite conceptual focus: the structured, explained part of the data rather than the unexplained remainder captured by residuals.)
Themes
statistics |mathematics |science
Definition

In statistics, the gap between the real number you see and the number the model says it should be.

In statistics and related fields, the difference between an observed value and the value predicted by a model.

NOUN C2 TECHNICAL
4
Usage pattern:
to receive/earn [residuals] from [something]
Many actors depend on residuals from old TV shows to support themselves.
Sok színész régi tévéműsorokból származó ismétlési díjakból tartja fenn magát.
The new streaming deal changes how writers are paid residuals for their work.
Az új streamingmegállapodás megváltoztatja, hogyan fizetnek a forgatókönyvíróknak utánközlési jogdíjakat a munkájuk után.
She still receives small residuals every time the commercial airs.
Residuals for international broadcasts can add up over time.
The union is negotiating higher residuals for online distribution.
Learner examples
He still gets residuals from a show he made ten years ago.
Még mindig kap ismétlési díjakat egy műsorból, amit tíz éve készített.
Writers want better residuals from streaming services.
A forgatókönyvírók jobb utánközlési jogdíjakat akarnak a streaming szolgáltatóktól.
The actor was happy when a big residual check arrived.
Residuals can give artists money long after the work is finished.
Common mistake:
Learners may confuse "residuals" with general "profits" or "bonus". Residuals are specifically ongoing payments tied to future uses of a creative work, not just any extra money from a project.
Meaning
payment for reuse of creative work
Collocations
earn residuals |receive residuals |TV residuals |film residuals |residuals from streaming |union residuals
Synonyms
royalties (General term for ongoing payments for the use of creative work; "residuals" is especially used in film and television contracts.)
Antonyms
lump-sum payment (A one-time payment for work, the opposite of repeated residual payments when the work is reused.)
Themes
entertainment |business |law |arts_entertainment |finance
Definition

Money that an actor or writer gets again and again when a movie, TV show, or other work is shown or sold many times.

A payment made to an actor, writer, or other creator each time a film, show, or other creative work is reused, rebroadcast, or sold again.

Grammar
Dictionary form
residual
IPA
GB/ɹɪzˈɪd͡ʒuəl/
US/ɹɪzˈɪd͡ʒuəl/
Syllables & stress
re - sid - ual (3 syllables)
Stress on 2nd syllable (sid)
Word forms
Adjective
  • Base: residual
Noun
  • Base: residual
  • Plural: residuals
Word family
Forms
residuals noun
Core family
residue noun B2
Related words
residually adverb
Expressions

residual capacity

1
/ɹɪzˈɪd͡ʒuəl kəpˈæsɪti/
fixed phrase technical

remaining usable capacity

How much power or ability a battery, machine, or system still has left to use.

Examples
  • The battery's residual capacity has dropped to 40%.
  • Engineers estimated the residual capacity of the old bridge.

residual current

1
/ɹɪzˈɪd͡ʒuəl kˈɚənt/
fixed phrase technical

remaining or leaking electric current

A small amount of electric current that is still flowing, often as a leak, when it should not be.

Examples
  • A residual current device will cut the power if it detects a fault.
  • The electrician measured a dangerous level of residual current in the system.

residual current device

1
/ɹɪzˈɪd͡ʒuəl kˈɚənt dɪvˈaɪs/
fixed phrase technical

device that detects leakage current

An electrical safety switch that quickly turns off power if it senses current leaking to the ground.

Examples
  • Building codes often require a residual current device in bathrooms.
  • The residual current device tripped and cut the power when a fault occurred.

residual effects

1
/ɹɪzˈɪd͡ʒuəl ɪfˈɛkts/
fixed phrase

effects that remain afterward

Effects that stay for some time after the main action or event is over.

Examples
  • The patient is still experiencing residual effects from the infection.
  • There may be residual effects of the drug for up to 24 hours.

residual error

1
/ɹɪzˈɪd͡ʒuəl ˈɛɹɚ/
fixed phrase technical

difference treated as model error

In a model, the amount by which the real value is different from the value the model predicts.

Examples
  • We examined the residual error to see if the model was biased.
  • Large residual error suggests that a different model might be better.

residual functional capacity

1
/ɹɪzˈɪd͡ʒuəl fˈʌŋkʃənəl kəpˈæsɪti/
fixed phrase technical

remaining ability to work or function

How much work or activity a person can still do, even with health problems or injuries.

Examples
  • The court considered her residual functional capacity when deciding benefits.
  • Doctors assessed his residual functional capacity after the accident.

residual heat

1
/ɹɪzˈɪd͡ʒuəl hˈit/
fixed phrase

heat left after shutdown

Heat that stays in something, like a pan or engine, after the power or fire is turned off.

Examples
  • You can cook the eggs using only the residual heat in the pan.
  • Technicians must be careful of residual heat when servicing the machine.

residual income

1
/ɹɪzˈɪd͡ʒuəl ˈɪŋkˌʌm/
fixed phrase technical

income left after costs

Money that is left after you take away costs or a minimum required return, often used in business and investing.

Examples
  • They hope to build residual income through online courses.
  • In this model, residual income is profit above the required return for investors.

residual income model

1
/ɹɪzˈɪd͡ʒuəl ˈɪŋkˌʌm mˈɑdəl/
fixed phrase technical

valuation model using residual income

A way to find the value of a company by looking at the extra income it makes above the required return.

Examples
  • Analysts applied a residual income model to estimate the share price.
  • The residual income model can be useful when a firm does not pay dividends.

residual limb

1
/ɹɪzˈɪd͡ʒuəl lˈɪm/
fixed phrase technical

remaining part of an amputated limb

The part of an arm or leg that is still there after the rest has been removed in an operation.

Examples
  • The prosthesis must fit comfortably over the residual limb.
  • Careful cleaning of the residual limb is important to prevent infection.

residual magnetism

1
/ɹɪzˈɪd͡ʒuəl mˈæɡnɪtˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase technical

magnetism left after field removed

Magnetism that stays in a piece of metal after the outside magnetic field is gone.

Examples
  • The core shows a small amount of residual magnetism.
  • Residual magnetism can affect sensitive electronic measurements.

residual moisture

1
/ɹɪzˈɪd͡ʒuəl mˈɔɪst͡ʃɚ/
fixed phrase technical

moisture left after drying

Small amounts of water that are still in a material after it has been dried.

Examples
  • Residual moisture in the grain can cause mold.
  • The paint failed because of residual moisture in the wall.

residual risk

1
/ɹɪzˈɪd͡ʒuəl ɹˈɪsk/
fixed phrase technical

risk left after controls

The risk that is still there after you have done everything reasonable to reduce or control it.

Examples
  • Even with strong cybersecurity, some residual risk will always remain.
  • The board discussed how much residual risk the company was willing to accept.

residual solvent

1
/ɹɪzˈɪd͡ʒuəl sˈɑlvənt/
fixed phrase technical

solvent left in product

Small amounts of a liquid used in making a product that are still in the product at the end.

Examples
  • Pharmaceutical companies must measure residual solvent levels.
  • The coating failed safety tests because of high residual solvent content.

residual stresses

1
/ɹɪzˈɪd͡ʒuəl stɹˈɛsɪz/
fixed phrase technical

stresses left in a material

Internal forces that stay inside a metal, glass, or other material after it has been made or after a load is removed.

Examples
  • Residual stresses in the weld can cause cracking.
  • Heat treatment was used to reduce residual stresses in the component.

residual sugar

1
/ɹɪzˈɪd͡ʒuəl ʃˈʊɡɚ/
fixed phrase technical

leftover sugar in wine or beer

Sugar that is still in wine or another drink after the yeast has finished turning sugar into alcohol.

Examples
  • The wine has high residual sugar, so it tastes quite sweet.
  • Residual sugar levels are listed on the analysis sheet.

residual value

1
/ɹɪzˈɪd͡ʒuəl vˈælju/
fixed phrase technical

value at end of life

The amount something, like a car or machine, is expected to be worth at the end of its useful life or lease.

Examples
  • The monthly lease payment depends on the car's residual value.
  • Accountants use residual value when calculating depreciation.

residual variance

1
/ɹɪzˈɪd͡ʒuəl vˈɛɹiəns/
fixed phrase technical

variance of model residuals

A number that shows how spread out the residuals are in a statistical model.

Examples
  • A smaller residual variance means the model fits the data better.
  • We compared models using their residual variance.

residual volume

1
/ɹɪzˈɪd͡ʒuəl vˈɑljum/
fixed phrase technical

air left in lungs after exhaling

The air that stays in your lungs even after you breathe out as much as you can.

Examples
  • Smoking can change a person's residual volume.
  • Residual volume is measured during lung function tests.

residual waste

1
/ɹɪzˈɪd͡ʒuəl wˈeɪst/
fixed phrase technical

waste left after recycling

Trash that is left over after you recycle and reuse as much as possible.

Examples
  • The plant is designed to burn residual waste to produce energy.
  • Improved sorting has reduced the amount of residual waste going to landfill.

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