resistant
gb/ɹɪzˈɪstənt/ us/ɹɪzˈɪstənt/
B1
English
~ 5800
ellenálló, elutasító, nem nyitott, rezisztens
B1
1
ellenálló
B1
Usage pattern:
[something] is resistant to [something]
This jacket is resistant to wind and light rain.
Ez a dzseki ellenáll a szélnek és a kisebb esőnek.
The new phones have scratch-resistant screens.
Az új telefonoknak karcálló a kijelzőjük.
We used heat-resistant glass in the oven door.
The metal frame is resistant to rust and corrosion.
She bought a stain-resistant sofa because of the kids.
Learner examples
My watch is resistant to water.
Az órám vízálló.
These shoes are resistant to cold weather.
Ezek a cipők jól bírják a hideg időt.
The pan is resistant to very high heat.
This paint is resistant to rain and sun.
The cover is resistant to scratches.
Common mistake:
Learners often say "resistant against" instead of the more natural "resistant to" (for example, "The material is resistant to water," not "resistant against water"). They may also confuse "resistant" (adjective) with "resistance" (noun).
Meaning
Not harmed or changed by something
Collocations
water-resistant fabric
|heat-resistant glass
|stain-resistant carpet
|fire-resistant material
|scratch-resistant screen
|corrosion-resistant metal
Synonyms
impervious (More formal; often used for materials or surfaces that do not allow liquid or substances to pass through.)
|
durable (Emphasizes long-lasting strength rather than opposition to a specific substance or force.)
|
tough (More informal; highlights general strength and difficulty to damage, not always linked to a specific substance.)
Antonyms
vulnerable (Suggests that something can be easily harmed or damaged by outside forces.)
|
susceptible (Stresses that something is easily affected or influenced by a particular thing.)
Themes
science
|technology
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
Definition
Not easily damaged or changed by something, like water, heat, or scratches.
Not easily affected, damaged, or changed by a particular substance, condition, or physical force.
B2
2
elutasító
B2
nem nyitott
B1
Usage pattern:
[someone] is resistant to [something]
Many employees were resistant to the new software at first.
Sok alkalmazott eleinte elutasító volt az új szoftverrel szemben.
He is resistant to feedback and rarely changes his approach.
Nem nyitott a visszajelzésekre, és ritkán változtat a módszerén.
The community was initially resistant to the proposed development.
She is surprisingly resistant to trying new foods.
Children can be resistant to going to bed early.
Learner examples
My father is resistant to new technology.
Apám elutasító az új technológiával szemben.
The team was resistant to the manager's plan.
A csapat elutasító volt a vezető tervével szemben.
At first, I was resistant to moving to another city.
Some students are resistant to doing group work.
He is resistant to talking about his feelings.
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse "resistant" with "hesitant." "Resistant" suggests stronger, more active opposition, while "hesitant" suggests only slow or unsure action. They also sometimes say "resistant for change" instead of the correct "resistant to change."
Meaning
Opposed or unwilling to accept
Collocations
resistant to change
|resistant to authority
|resistant to the idea
|resistant at first
|emotionally resistant
|strongly resistant
Synonyms
reluctant (Suggests hesitation or not being eager, often softer and less active than "resistant.")
|
opposed (Implies clear disagreement or being against something, sometimes stronger or more direct than "resistant.")
|
unwilling (Highlights a lack of desire to do something, without necessarily suggesting active opposition.)
Antonyms
open (Describes someone ready to consider new ideas or changes.)
|
receptive (Emphasizes being willing to listen to and accept new ideas or suggestions.)
Themes
emotions
|work
|society
|core_vocabulary
|communication
Definition
Not wanting to accept an idea or change; fighting against it.
Unwilling to accept, agree with, or adapt to something; opposing change, ideas, or influence.
C1
TECHNICAL
3
rezisztens
C1
ellenálló
B1
Usage pattern:
[organism or cells] are resistant to [drug/chemical]
Overuse of antibiotics has led to antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
Az antibiotikumok túlzott használata antibiotikum-rezisztens baktériumok kialakulásához vezetett.
The virus quickly became resistant to the first line of treatment.
A vírus gyorsan rezisztenssé vált az első vonalbeli kezeléssel szemben.
Some weeds are now resistant to common herbicides.
The cancer cells were resistant to chemotherapy.
In Type 2 diabetes, the body can become insulin-resistant.
Learner examples
Some bacteria are resistant to this medicine.
Egyes baktériumok rezisztensek erre a gyógyszerre.
These insects are resistant to the old pesticide.
Ezek a rovarok ellenállóak a régi rovarirtó szerrel szemben.
The doctors worry that the virus will become resistant to the drug.
The weed is resistant to most sprays.
In this illness, the body is resistant to insulin.
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes mistakenly say the drug is "resistant" instead of the organism or cells (for example, it is correct to say "bacteria are resistant to the drug," not "the drug is resistant"). They may also miss the technical contrast between "resistant" and "sensitive" in lab reports.
Meaning
Not affected by a drug or chemical
Collocations
antibiotic-resistant bacteria
|drug-resistant virus
|insulin-resistant cells
|pesticide-resistant insects
|treatment-resistant depression
|chemotherapy-resistant tumors
Synonyms
unresponsive (Used in medical contexts to mean that a patient or condition does not improve when treated with a drug.)
|
non-susceptible (Technical term emphasizing that an organism is not easily affected by a disease or agent.)
Antonyms
sensitive (In technical use, means easily affected, controlled, or killed by a drug or chemical.)
|
susceptible (Indicates that an organism or condition is easily affected or harmed by a particular agent.)
Themes
health
|science
Definition
In medicine or science, not easily killed or controlled by a drug, chemical, or disease.
In biology and medicine, not affected, controlled, or killed by a particular drug, chemical, or disease.
Grammar
Dictionary form
resistant
IPA
GB/ɹɪzˈɪstənt/
US/ɹɪzˈɪstənt/
Syllables & stress
res - ist - ant (3 syllables)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ist)
Word forms
Adjective
- Base: resistant
Word family
Core family
resist
verb B1
resistance
noun B1
Related words
resister
noun
resistor
noun
Negative and opposite forms
irresistible
adjective B2
irresistibly
adverb B2
Advanced or less common
resistible
adjective
Expressions
antibiotic-resistant
1/ˌæntaɪbaɪˈɑtɪk ɹɪzˈɪstənt/
fixed phrase
technical
Not killed by antibiotics
Not easily killed by antibiotic medicine.
Examples
- Hospitals are seeing more antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
- Antibiotic-resistant infections are harder and more expensive to treat.
corrosion-resistant
1/kɚˈoʊʒən ɹɪzˈɪstənt/
fixed phrase
technical
Not easily rusted or corroded
Not easily damaged by rust or slow chemical damage.
Examples
- The boat uses corrosion-resistant metal fittings.
- Engineers chose corrosion-resistant materials for the bridge.
drug-resistant
1/dɹˈʌɡ ɹɪzˈɪstənt/
fixed phrase
technical
Not responding to a drug
Able to live or grow even when a drug is used to stop it.
Examples
- Drug-resistant tuberculosis is a serious global health problem.
- The doctor is worried that the infection may be drug-resistant.
fire-resistant
1/fˈaɪɚ ɹɪzˈɪstənt/
fixed phrase
Not easily burned by fire
Not catching fire or being damaged by fire easily.
Examples
- The curtains in the hotel must be fire-resistant by law.
- Fire-resistant doors can slow down the spread of a fire.
heat-resistant
1/hˈit ɹɪzˈɪstənt/
fixed phrase
Able to withstand high heat
Not easily damaged by high temperatures.
Examples
- You need heat-resistant gloves for handling the oven trays.
- The cables are made from heat-resistant material.
moisture-resistant
1/mˈɔɪst͡ʃɚ ɹɪzˈɪstənt/
fixed phrase
Not easily damaged by moisture
Not easily harmed by wet air or small amounts of water.
Examples
- Use moisture-resistant paint in the bathroom.
- The documents are stored in moisture-resistant bags.
resistant to change
1/ɹɪzˈɪstənt tə t͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
Unwilling to change or adapt
Not wanting to change your habits, ideas, or way of doing things.
Examples
- Older managers can be resistant to change in the workplace.
- The company culture is very resistant to change, even when change is needed.
scratch-resistant
1/skɹˈæt͡ʃ ɹɪzˈɪstənt/
fixed phrase
Not easily scratched
Not getting small marks when something rubs against it.
Examples
- The new model has a scratch-resistant screen.
- Scratch-resistant lenses are worth the extra cost.
shock-resistant
1/ʃˈɑk ɹɪzˈɪstənt/
fixed phrase
Not easily damaged by impact
Not breaking easily when it is hit or dropped.
Examples
- This camera is shock-resistant, so it is good for travel.
- He bought a shock-resistant case for his tablet.
stain-resistant
1/stˈeɪn ɹɪzˈɪstənt/
fixed phrase
Not easily marked by stains
Not getting dirty or marked easily when food, drink, or other things touch it.
Examples
- We chose a stain-resistant carpet for the living room.
- These stain-resistant tablecloths are perfect for parties with kids.
water-resistant
1/wˈɔtɚ ɹɪzˈɪstənt/
fixed phrase
Not easily damaged by water
Able to keep working or stay okay when it gets a little wet.
Examples
- Make sure your hiking boots are water-resistant.
- This watch is water-resistant but not suitable for deep diving.
wrinkle-resistant
1/ɹˈɪŋkəl ɹɪzˈɪstənt/
fixed phrase
Not easily wrinkled
Not getting many lines or folds after you wear or wash it.
Examples
- He always buys wrinkle-resistant shirts for business trips.
- The hotel uses wrinkle-resistant bed sheets to save ironing time.