English - Hungarian

salad

gb/sˈæləd/ us/sˈæləd/
A1 English
~ 6800
zöldsaláta, saláta, salátakeverék, salátalevél, katyvasz
NOUN A1
1
Usage pattern:
[someone] eats [a salad]
I ordered a chicken sandwich with a green salad on the side.
Csirkés szendvicset rendeltem zöldsalátával köretként.
She made a big salad with lettuce, cucumber, tomatoes, and onions.
Készített egy nagy adag salátát fejes salátából, uborkából, paradicsomból és hagymából.
For lunch I usually have a salad with olive oil and lemon dressing.
They served a simple mixed salad before the main course.
He added croutons and cheese to the salad to make it more filling.
Learner examples
I eat a salad every day for lunch.
Mindennap salátát eszem ebédre.
She puts tomatoes and onions in her salad.
Paradicsomot és hagymát tesz a salátájába.
We had soup and a small salad for dinner.
He likes a lot of dressing on his salad.
Please mix the salad before you bring it to the table.
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes think "salad" must always be healthy or only made of lettuce. In English, a salad can include many raw vegetables and toppings, and can sometimes be high in fat or calories depending on the dressing and added ingredients.
Meaning
Cold dish of raw vegetables
Collocations
green salad |mixed salad |side salad |salad dressing |salad bowl |salad bar
Synonyms
green salad (Usually refers more specifically to salads made mostly of leafy greens, while "salad" can include other vegetables.) | leafy salad (Stresses the presence of leafy greens; less common than just "salad".)
Antonyms
hot dish (Contrasts with salad as a cold dish usually served at room temperature or chilled.) | main course (Many salads are eaten as starters or side dishes, while a main course is the central part of a meal.)
Themes
food |daily life |food_drink |daily_life
Definition

A cold dish of raw vegetables, usually with lettuce and other vegetables, often with a sauce on top.

A cold dish made mainly from raw vegetables, especially leafy greens like lettuce, usually cut into pieces and served with a dressing.

A2
2
Usage pattern:
[type] salad
She brought a big bowl of pasta salad to the picnic.
Egy nagy tál tésztasalátát hozott a piknikre.
We had grilled fish with potato salad for dinner.
Grillezett halat ettünk vacsorára burgonyasalátával.
He made a chicken salad with celery and mayonnaise for sandwiches.
The buffet included fruit salad, coleslaw, and other cold salads.
I like to keep a simple rice salad in the fridge for quick lunches.
Learner examples
I made a pasta salad for the party.
Tésztasalátát készítettem a partira.
They ate potato salad with the burgers.
A hamburgerekhez krumplisalátát ettek.
She put chicken salad on the bread.
We had fruit salad after dinner.
He keeps egg salad in the fridge for lunch.
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes think that a "salad" must always have raw vegetables. In English, many salads like potato salad, pasta salad, or chicken salad are mainly made of cooked ingredients and may not contain leafy greens at all.
Meaning
Cold mixed dish (pasta, potato, etc.)
Collocations
pasta salad |potato salad |chicken salad |egg salad |fruit salad |rice salad
Synonyms
cold dish (A broader term; not every cold dish is a salad, but many salads are served cold.) | mixed dish (Highlights that several ingredients are combined, but does not imply it is served cold like "salad" usually does.)
Antonyms
hot meal (Contrasts with salads of this type, which are typically served cold or at room temperature.)
Themes
food |daily life |food_drink |daily_life
Definition

A cold food made by mixing things like pasta, potatoes, rice, or meat with a sauce, often called "pasta salad", "potato salad", and so on.

A cold dish made by mixing cooked or raw ingredients such as vegetables, pasta, rice, potatoes, or meat with a dressing or mayonnaise, often used in phrases like "pasta salad" or "potato salad".

NOUN B1
3
Usage pattern:
[someone] washes [the salad]
Rinse the salad thoroughly before putting it in the bowl.
Alaposan mosd meg a salátát, mielőtt a tálba teszed.
I bought a bag of salad and some tomatoes for dinner.
Vettem vacsorára egy zacskó salátakeveréket és néhány paradicsomot.
She grows her own salad in the garden.
Add the salad at the end so the leaves do not wilt.
The recipe calls for 200 grams of mixed salad.
Learner examples
Please wash the salad before we eat.
Kérlek, mosd meg a salátát, mielőtt megesszük.
We need more salad for the sandwiches.
Több salátalevél kell a szendvicsekhez.
He grows salad and herbs on his balcony.
I put the salad in a plastic bag in the fridge.
She cut the salad and put it on the plate.
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes do not realize that "salad" can mean only the leaves, not the whole dish, especially in phrases like "wash the salad" or "grow your own salad". Context usually makes this clear.
Meaning
Leafy vegetables used as salad
Collocations
bag of salad |salad leaves |salad greens |wash the salad |buy some salad
Synonyms
lettuce (A specific type of salad leaf; "salad" in this sense can include lettuce and other leafy greens.) | salad greens (Very close in meaning, explicitly highlighting green leaves used for salads.)
Antonyms
cooked vegetables (Contrasts with salad leaves, which are eaten raw.)
Themes
food |daily life |food_drink |daily_life
Definition

Raw green leaves like lettuce that you use to make a salad.

Raw leafy vegetables, such as lettuce or mixed salad leaves, prepared to be eaten, often used when talking about the ingredient rather than the whole dish.

NOUN B2 INFORMAL
4
Usage pattern:
a salad of [things]
The essay was a salad of half-finished ideas and random quotes.
A dolgozat félkész ötletek és összevissza idézetek katyvasza volt.
His presentation turned into a salad of statistics, jokes, and personal stories.
Az előadása statisztikák, viccek és személyes történetek katyvaszává vált.
To me, the movie felt like a salad of styles that never really fit together.
The draft reads like a salad of unrelated arguments.
Without a clear structure, the report becomes a salad of data and opinions.
Learner examples
The text was a salad of ideas and facts.
A szöveg ötletek és tények katyvasza volt.
Her talk was a salad of stories and numbers.
A beszéde történetek és számadatok katyvasza volt.
My notes are just a salad of words right now.
The plan is a salad of many different ideas.
His answer was a salad of long, strange sentences.
Common mistake:
This figurative sense is less common on its own and is often understood through fixed expressions like "word salad". Learners may not recognize it if they only know the basic food meaning.
Meaning
Confused or jumbled mixture
Collocations
a salad of ideas |a salad of images |a salad of words |mental salad |emotional salad
Synonyms
jumble (Focuses on the confused, disordered nature of the mixture, similar to this figurative use of "salad".) | mishmash (Informal term for a confused mixture, close in tone to this use of "salad".)
Antonyms
coherent whole (Emphasizes that the opposite of a confused mixture is something organized and easy to understand.)
Themes
communication |emotions |core_vocabulary
Definition

A mix of many things, like ideas or words, that feels confused and is hard to understand.

A confused or jumbled mixture of different things such as ideas, images, or words, especially when it is hard to understand or makes little sense.

Grammar
Dictionary form
salad
IPA
GB/sˈæləd/
US/sˈæləd/
Syllables & stress
salad (1 syllable)
Stress on 1st syllable (salad)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: salad
  • Plural: salad, salads
Word family
Forms
salads noun
Expressions

Caesar salad

1
/sˈizɚ sˈæləd/
fixed phrase

Specific salad with creamy dressing

A popular salad made with lettuce, crunchy bread pieces, cheese, and a rich creamy sauce, sometimes with chicken.

Examples
  • I had a chicken Caesar salad for lunch.
  • The restaurant is known for its classic Caesar salad.
  • He ordered a Caesar salad with extra Parmesan.

chicken salad

1
/t͡ʃˈɪkən sˈæləd/
fixed phrase

Cold mixture of chicken pieces

A cold food made from small pieces of chicken mixed with sauce, often mayonnaise, and sometimes vegetables, eaten as a salad or in a sandwich.

Examples
  • I had a chicken salad sandwich for lunch.
  • She prepared a big bowl of chicken salad for the picnic.
  • The café offers tuna salad and chicken salad on wholegrain bread.

egg salad

1
/ˈɛɡ sˈæləd/
fixed phrase

Cold mixture of chopped eggs

A cold food made from cut hard-boiled eggs mixed with mayonnaise and sometimes other small pieces of food, often eaten in sandwiches.

Examples
  • He made egg salad sandwiches for the trip.
  • The café serves egg salad on wholemeal bread.
  • I had an egg salad wrap for lunch.

fruit salad

1
/fɹˈut sˈæləd/
fixed phrase

Mixed dish of cut fruit

A dish made from different fruits cut into small pieces and mixed together, usually eaten as a dessert or snack.

Examples
  • For dessert we had ice cream and fruit salad.
  • She made a fruit salad with apples, grapes, and oranges.
  • The children helped to prepare the fruit salad for the party.

garden salad

1
/ɡˈɑɹdən sˈæləd/
fixed phrase

Salad of mixed raw vegetables

A simple salad made from raw vegetables like lettuce, tomatoes, cucumbers, and carrots.

Examples
  • The menu includes a garden salad with house dressing.
  • She ordered a garden salad instead of fries.
  • We started the meal with a fresh garden salad.

green salad

1
/ɡɹˈin sˈæləd/
fixed phrase

Salad of leafy greens

A salad that is mostly made of green leaves like lettuce, spinach, or rocket.

Examples
  • We had grilled chicken with a simple green salad.
  • She tossed a green salad with olive oil and vinegar.
  • A fresh green salad is a light starter.

potato salad

1
/pətˈeɪtoʊ sˈæləd/
fixed phrase

Cold mixed potato salad

A cold dish made from cooked potatoes mixed with sauce, usually mayonnaise, and sometimes eggs, onions, or herbs.

Examples
  • We served sausages with potato salad at the barbecue.
  • My grandmother makes the best potato salad.
  • He put a spoonful of potato salad on his plate.

salad bar

1
/sˈæləd bˈɑɹ/
fixed phrase

Self-service counter for salad

A place in a restaurant or cafeteria where people can choose and take their own salad ingredients.

Examples
  • The restaurant has an all-you-can-eat salad bar.
  • I filled my plate at the salad bar with lettuce, beans, and cheese.
  • They added a small salad bar to attract health-conscious customers.

salad bowl

1
/sˈæləd bˈoʊl/
fixed phrase

Bowl for serving salad

A large bowl that you put salad in to serve it.

Examples
  • She placed the salad bowl in the middle of the table.
  • We need a bigger salad bowl for family dinners.
  • He mixed the vegetables and dressing in a wooden salad bowl.

salad days

1
/sˈæləd dˈeɪz/
idiom literary

Time of youthful inexperience

A time in someone's life when they are young, not very experienced, and often remember this time with warm or happy feelings.

Examples
  • In his salad days he traveled the world with only a backpack.
  • She often talks about her salad days as a student in Paris.
  • They met in their salad days and have been friends ever since.

salad dressing

1
/sˈæləd dɹˈɛsɪŋ/
fixed phrase

Sauce for putting on salad

A sauce, usually made with oil, vinegar, or cream, that you put on salad to give it more taste.

Examples
  • Do you want any salad dressing on your lettuce?
  • I made a simple salad dressing with olive oil and lemon juice.
  • She prefers low-fat salad dressing on her salads.

side salad

1
/sˈaɪd sˈæləd/
fixed phrase

Small salad served with meal

A small salad that you eat together with the main part of a meal.

Examples
  • The steak comes with fries or a side salad.
  • I ordered a burger and a side salad instead of chips.
  • You can add a side salad for an extra two dollars.

word salad

1
/wˈɚd sˈæləd/
idiom

Confused mixture of meaningless words

Speech or writing that has many words but is very hard to understand and does not make clear sense.

Examples
  • His explanation was just word salad and left everyone more confused.
  • The ad is full of marketing word salad that says almost nothing.
  • Without structure, her argument turns into a kind of word salad.

pasta salad

1
/pˈɑstə sˈæləd/
fixed phrase

cold salad made with pasta

A cold dish made with cooked pasta mixed with things like vegetables, cheese, or meat and a sauce or dressing.

Examples
  • She brought a large bowl of pasta salad to the potluck.
  • She brought a big bowl of pasta salad to the picnic.
  • The pasta salad is made with tomatoes, olives, and feta cheese.
  • This pasta salad has olives, tomatoes, and a light lemon dressing.
  • We ate pasta salad for lunch on the hot day.
  • We ate leftover pasta salad for lunch the next day.

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