English - Hungarian

settler

gb/sˈɛtəlɚ/ us/sˈɛtəlɚ/
B1 English
~ 7200
telepes, gyarmatosító telepes, ülepítő, ülepítőtartály
NOUN B1
1
Usage pattern:
[early/new] settler [in/from a place]
The first European settlers arrived in the region in the late seventeenth century.
Az első európai telepesek a 17. század végén érkeztek a régióba.
Many settlers faced harsh winters and food shortages during their first years in the new land.
Sok telepesnek kemény telekkel és élelmiszerhiánnyal kellett szembenéznie az új területen töltött első éveiben.
The museum shows how early settlers built their homes and farmed the land.
The town was founded by settlers who came west in search of farmland.
Descendants of the original settlers still live in the village today.
Learner examples
The early settlers built small wooden houses near the river.
A korai telepesek kis faházakat építettek a folyó közelében.
Settlers came to the area to find new land to farm.
Telepesek érkeztek a területre, hogy új megművelhető földet találjanak.
Many settlers traveled for months before they reached their new home.
The first settlers in this country arrived more than two hundred years ago.
Some settlers stayed, but others went back to their old country.
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes use "settler" for any person who moves house. It is usually used when people move to a new region or country, especially in historical or frontier contexts, not just to another city nearby. Learners also confuse "settler" with "settlement": "settler" is a person, while "settlement" is the place or community.
Meaning
person who goes to live in new land
Collocations
early settlers |first settlers |European settlers |pioneer settlers |settler communities |settler families
Synonyms
pioneer (Often suggests being among the first and has a more positive, adventurous tone.) | colonist (Focuses more on creating a colony linked to another country; sounds more formal and historical.) | immigrant (General word for someone who moves to another country; does not necessarily suggest a frontier or new settlement.)
Antonyms
native (Refers to someone who was born in or originally comes from a place, rather than moving there from elsewhere.)
Themes
history |migration |society |travel |core_vocabulary
Definition

A person who leaves their home area to live for a long time in a new place, often where few people from their group lived before.

A person who moves to a new region or country to live there permanently, especially when the place is newly established, sparsely populated, or on a frontier.

NOUN C1
2
Usage pattern:
[a/the] settler [in/on a territory]
Clashes broke out between settlers and local residents near the contested village.
Összecsapások törtek ki a telepesek és a helyi lakosok között a vitatott falu közelében.
The international community has repeatedly criticized the expansion of settler homes in the occupied territory.
A nemzetközi közösség többször is bírálta, hogy a megszállt területen újabb házakat építenek a telepeseknek.
Land once farmed by indigenous communities was taken over by European settlers.
Activists documented several incidents of settler violence against Palestinian farmers.
The government announced new incentives to encourage settlers to move into the area.
Learner examples
Many settlers built houses on land where local people already lived.
Sok telepes olyan földön épített házat, ahol már helyi emberek éltek.
The news report talked about new homes for Israeli settlers in the West Bank.
A híradás új otthonokról szólt az izraeli telepesek számára Ciszjordániában.
Some settlers and local people do not agree about who owns the land.
White settlers took control of large areas of land in the colony.
The law protects the rights of both settlers and indigenous people, at least on paper.
Common mistake:
Learners may use this word without realizing it can be politically sensitive. In many modern contexts, especially in news about conflicts, "settler" suggests a power imbalance or occupation, not just any person who moves to a new place. It should not be used casually where "resident" or "local" is meant.
Meaning
colonizing resident on inhabited land
Collocations
Israeli settlers |Jewish settlers |white settlers |settler violence |settler movement |settler outposts
Synonyms
colonist (Emphasizes belonging to a colonial power; slightly more formal and historical but widely used in similar contexts.) | occupier (Strongly political word that highlights control or military presence rather than simply residence.) | settler-colonist (Academic and political term that makes the colonial aspect explicit; more technical and less common in everyday speech.)
Antonyms
indigenous person (Refers to someone whose ancestors originally lived on the land before colonization or settlement by outsiders.)
Themes
politics |history |conflict |law |relationships
Definition

A person who goes to live on land where other people already live, as part of a group that controls or takes that land.

A person from a colonizing or dominant group who moves to live permanently on land already inhabited by another people, often as part of a colonial or occupying project.

NOUN C2 TECHNICAL
3
Usage pattern:
[a] settler [in a processing system]
The mixture then flows into a settler, where the heavier particles sink to the bottom.
Ezután a keverék egy ülepítőbe folyik, ahol a nehezebb részecskék lesüllyednek az aljára.
Oil is separated from the wash water in a gravity settler before further processing.
Az olajat a további feldolgozás előtt gravitációs ülepítőben választják el a mosóvíztől.
The plant upgraded its primary settler to improve the removal of suspended solids.
Learner examples
The dirty water goes into a settler tank first.
A szennyezett víz először egy ülepítőtartályba kerül.
In the settler, heavy pieces fall to the bottom of the liquid.
Az ülepítőben a nehéz darabok lesüllyednek a folyadék aljára.
Engineers added a new settler to clean the water more carefully.
Meaning
device for settling solids from liquid
Collocations
oil settler |settler tank |gravity settler |two-phase settler |primary settler |settler unit
Synonyms
clarifier (More common technical term in water and wastewater treatment; broadly similar function but may have a more specific design.)
Antonyms
mixer (A device that keeps materials blended rather than allowing solids to separate and settle.)
Themes
science |engineering |technology
Definition

A special tank or machine where solid bits in a liquid slowly fall to the bottom so the liquid becomes clearer.

An industrial container or device used to separate solid particles from a liquid by allowing them to settle to the bottom.

Grammar
Dictionary form
settler
IPA
GB/sˈɛtəlɚ/
US/sˈɛtəlɚ/
Syllables & stress
set - tler (2 syllables)
Stress on 1st syllable (set)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: settler
  • Plural: settlers
Word family
Forms
settlers noun
Core family
settle verb B1 settlement noun B1
Related words
resettle verb B2 resettlement noun C1 settled adjective
Negative and opposite forms
unsettle verb B2 unsettled adjective unsettling adjective
Expressions

early settlers

1
/ˈɚli sˈɛtəlɚz/
fixed phrase

the first incoming residents

The people who were among the first from outside to live in a place and make homes there.

Examples
  • The museum has a section showing how early settlers cooked, worked, and slept.
  • Many roads still follow the routes first used by early settlers.

European settlers

1
/jˌʊɹəpˈiən sˈɛtəlɚz/
fixed phrase

settlers from Europe abroad

People from Europe who moved to another region or continent to live there as settlers.

Examples
  • European settlers arrived on the continent in the fifteenth century.
  • Diseases brought by European settlers had a devastating effect on the local population.

first settlers

1
/fˈɚst sˈɛtəlɚz/
fixed phrase

earliest outside group to settle

The very first people from outside who came to live in a place and stayed.

Examples
  • The first settlers had to clear dense forest before they could plant crops.
  • Local legends tell how the first settlers chose the location for the town.

Israeli settlers

1
/ɪzɹˈeɪli sˈɛtəlɚz/
fixed phrase

Israeli residents in occupied areas

Israeli citizens who live in settlements in areas where there is a dispute or conflict about the land.

Examples
  • The report condemned new housing for Israeli settlers in the West Bank.
  • Roads used mainly by Israeli settlers are heavily guarded by soldiers.

Jewish settlers

1
/d͡ʒˈuɪʃ sˈɛtəlɚz/
fixed phrase

Jewish people living as settlers

Jewish people who live as settlers, especially in areas where there is conflict about who owns the land.

Examples
  • Talks focused on limiting the growth of communities of Jewish settlers in the area.
  • Some Jewish settlers said they would resist any attempt to remove them from their homes.

settler colonialism

1
/sˈɛtəlɚ kəlˈoʊniəlˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase technical

colonial rule based on permanent settlers

A kind of colonial rule where people from the powerful country move to the land, stay there, and build a new society that often pushes out the original people.

Examples
  • Some historians describe the country's history as a classic case of settler colonialism.
  • The book compares patterns of settler colonialism in North America, Australia, and southern Africa.

settler colonialism

1
/sˈɛtəlɚ kəlˈoʊniəlˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase formal

colonialism by permanent settlers

colonialism where settlers come to stay and take control of land from Indigenous people

Examples
  • The course compares settler colonialism in North America, Australia, and New Zealand.
  • Scholars of settler colonialism often focus on land, law, and the displacement of Indigenous peoples.
  • The documentary presents the conflict as part of a longer history of settler colonialism.
Learner examples
  • Settler colonialism often involved taking land from Indigenous people.
  • The book is about settler colonialism in Australia.

settler community

1
/sˈɛtəlɚ kəmjˈunɪti/
fixed phrase

group or town of settlers

A group of settlers who live in the same area and share a common life there.

Examples
  • The settler community grew quickly after the discovery of gold nearby.
  • Tensions rose between the settler community and neighboring villages.

settler society

1
/sˈɛtəlɚ səsˈaɪəti/
fixed phrase technical

society formed mainly by settlers

A society where the way of life and rules mostly come from settlers, not from the people who first lived on the land.

Examples
  • The film examines how myths of the frontier still influence settler society today.
  • Sociologists have written about the impact of racism in settler societies around the world.

settler state

1
/sˈɛtəlɚ stˈeɪt/
fixed phrase technical

state built and led by settlers

A country whose main leaders and institutions were created by settlers and where native people were pushed aside or made less powerful.

Examples
  • The article argues that the country should be understood as a settler state.
  • Debates continue over how a settler state can address historic injustices against indigenous peoples.

white settlers

1
/wˈaɪt sˈɛtəlɚz/
fixed phrase

white members of a settler group

Settlers who are white people, usually from a powerful country, who move to and live on land in another region.

Examples
  • White settlers took control of large farming areas that had belonged to indigenous communities.
  • The film tells the story from the viewpoint of white settlers on the frontier.

Welcome back!

Please sign in to continue

Forgot password?
Don't have an account? Sign up