English - Hungarian

sister

gb/sˈɪstɚ/ us/sˈɪstɚ/
A1 English
~ 1200
lánytestvér, húg, nővér, apáca, szerzetesnő, testvér, nőtárs
NOUN A1
1
Usage pattern:
[someone]'s sister
My sister is coming to visit next week.
A lánytestvérem jövő héten jön látogatóba.
She has two sisters and one brother.
Két lánytestvére és egy fiútestvére van.
Her younger sister just graduated from college.
I called my sister to tell her the news.
They are sisters but they don't look alike.
Learner examples
My sister is at home.
A lánytestvérem otthon van.
I have one sister and one brother.
Egy lánytestvérem és egy fiútestvérem van.
Her sister is very kind.
My sister likes music.
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse 'sister' with 'cousin', which refers to the child of your aunt or uncle, not your sibling.
Meaning
female sibling
Collocations
younger sister |older sister |big sister |little sister |twin sister
Synonyms
sibling (Gender-neutral term for a brother or sister.) | sis (Informal, affectionate form of 'sister'.)
Antonyms
brother (Male equivalent of a sister in the family relationship.)
Themes
family |daily life |relationships |core_vocabulary
Definition

A girl or woman who has the same mother and father as you.

A female person who has the same parents as another person.

NOUN B1
2
Sister Margaret runs the local charity center.
Margit nővér vezeti a helyi jótékonysági központot.
The sisters at the convent teach at the school.
A zárda nővérei az iskolában tanítanak.
We met a sister who had worked in Africa for many years.
Learner examples
Sister Anna works at the hospital.
Anna nővér a kórházban dolgozik.
We saw a sister at the church.
Láttunk egy apácát a templomban.
The sisters help poor people.
Common mistake:
Learners may think 'sister' here means a family member, but in this sense it refers to a religious role.
Meaning
female religious member
Collocations
Catholic sister |Sister Mary |missionary sister
Synonyms
nun (Commonly used for women living in a convent under vows; 'sister' can be broader in some traditions.)
Antonyms
monk (Male equivalent in many religious traditions.)
Themes
religion |relationships |core_vocabulary
Definition

A woman who is part of a religious group, especially in Christianity, and who may live in a convent.

A woman who belongs to a religious community, especially in the Christian tradition, often taking vows and wearing a habit.

NOUN B2
3
She called her fellow activists her sisters.
Női aktivistatársait testvéreinek nevezte.
Nurses often refer to each other as sisters in some countries.
Egyes országokban az ápolónők gyakran nővérként szólítják meg egymást.
We must support our sisters in the fight for equality.
Learner examples
The women called each other sisters.
A nők testvéreknek nevezték egymást.
She is my sister in the union.
Ő a szakszervezeti testvérem.
We help our sisters in need.
Meaning
female fellow member
Collocations
sister in arms |union sisters
Synonyms
comrade (Gender-neutral term for a fellow member, often political or military.)
Themes
social issues |relationships |work |core_vocabulary
Definition

A woman who is part of the same group or movement as you, showing friendship or support.

A woman considered as a colleague or fellow member of a group, movement, or profession, often used to express solidarity.

Grammar
Dictionary form
sister
IPA
GB/sˈɪstɚ/
US/sˈɪstɚ/
Syllables & stress
sis - ter (2 syllables)
Stress on 1st syllable (sis)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: sister
  • Plural: sisters
Word family
Forms
sisters noun
Core family
sisterly adjective
Related words
brother noun A1 sibling noun B1 stepsister noun sis noun
Advanced or less common
sisterhood noun
Expressions

big sister

1
/bˈɪɡ sˈɪstɚ/
fixed phrase

older female sibling

An older girl or woman who has the same parents as you.

Examples
  • My big sister taught me how to ride a bike.
  • He always listens to his big sister's advice.

little sister

1
/lˈɪtəl sˈɪstɚ/
fixed phrase

younger female sibling

A younger girl who has the same parents as you.

Examples
  • Her little sister started school this year.
  • I have to pick up my little sister from practice.

sister city

1
/sˈɪstɚ sˈɪti/
fixed phrase

city paired with another city

A city that has an official connection with another city in another country, usually for friendship and cultural exchange.

Examples
  • Our town's sister city is in Japan.
  • The mayor visited our sister city last month.

sisters under the skin

1
/sˈɪstɚz ˈʌndɚ ðə skˈɪn/
idiom literary

women essentially alike inside

Women who are very different on the outside but are similar in important ways inside.

Examples
  • Though they came from different worlds, they were sisters under the skin.
  • The two leaders were sisters under the skin in their beliefs.

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