English - Hungarian

somber

gb/sˈɑmbɚ/ us/sˈɑmbɚ/
B2 English
komor, borús, sötét tónusú
B2
1
Usage pattern:
[a somber mood/tone/occasion]
The room fell somber when the results were announced.
Az eredmények bejelentésekor komorrá vált a hangulat a teremben.
She spoke in a somber tone about the recent layoffs.
Komor hangon beszélt a közelmúltbeli leépítésekről.
It was a somber ceremony, but it helped people say goodbye.
Learner examples
He looked somber after the meeting.
Komornak tűnt a megbeszélés után.
The music sounds somber.
A zene komoran szól.
Common mistake:
Often confused with sober (not drunk; or serious in a more practical way). Somber usually suggests sadness or gloom.
Meaning
serious and slightly sad
Collocations
somber mood |somber tone |somber voice |somber expression |somber atmosphere |somber news |somber occasion |somber reminder |a somber moment |somber reflection
Synonyms
gloomy (More strongly suggests darkness or depression.) | grave (More formal; emphasizes seriousness and importance.) | solemn (Often used for formal or ceremonial seriousness.) | sombre (British spelling of somber.)
Antonyms
cheerful (Positive, happy in mood or tone.) | lighthearted (Not serious; playful.) | upbeat (Positive and optimistic in tone.)
Themes
emotions |communication |social_life
Definition

serious and a little sad

Serious, quiet, and slightly sad, often because something bad has happened or is being discussed.

C1
2
Usage pattern:
[somber colors/lighting/room]
The designer chose somber colors to give the room a calm, restrained look.
A tervező komor színeket választott, hogy a szobának nyugodt, visszafogott megjelenést adjon.
The film’s somber lighting made the streets feel unsafe.
A film komor megvilágítása miatt az utcák veszélyesnek hatottak.
He wore a somber gray suit that blended into the rainy day.
Learner examples
The painting uses somber colors.
A festmény komor színeket használ.
The room looks somber in this light.
A szoba ebben a fényben komornak látszik.
Common mistake:
Learners may overuse somber for any dark color; it usually implies a dull, muted, serious look rather than simply 'black' or 'dark'.
Meaning
dark in color or lighting
Collocations
somber colors |somber lighting |somber palette |somber shades |somber interior |somber decor |somber clothing |a somber room |somber streets |somber sky
Synonyms
dark (More general; does not necessarily suggest muted or serious effect.) | muted (Emphasizes soft, subdued color rather than darkness.) | dull (Suggests lack of brightness or interest.)
Antonyms
bright (Full of light or vivid color.) | vivid (Strong, intense colors.) | colorful (Many bright colors.)
Themes
appearance |arts |daily_life
Definition

dark and not bright

Dark, dull, and lacking bright colors or light.

Grammar
Dictionary form
somber
IPA
GB/sˈɑmbɚ/
US/sˈɑmbɚ/
Syllables & stress
somber (1 syllable)
Stress on 1st syllable (somber)
Word forms
Adjective
  • Base: somber
Expressions

on a somber note

1
/ˈɔn ə sˈɑmbɚ nˈoʊt/
fixed phrase

shifting to a serious topic

used before saying something serious or sad

Examples
  • On a somber note, two people were injured in the storm.
  • We had a great time overall, but on a somber note, the trip ended with a delay.
  • On a somber note, the report also warns of rising costs next year.
Learner examples
  • On a somber note, our teacher is leaving.

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