English - Hungarian

straw

gb/stɹˈɔ/ us/stɹˈɔ/
A1 English
~ 3700
szívószál, szívócső, szalma, semmiség, csekélység
NOUN A1
1
Usage pattern:
drink [something] through a straw
She sipped her milkshake through a straw.
Szívószálon keresztül kortyolgatta a turmixát.
The restaurant now offers only paper straws.
Az étterem most már csak papírszívószálakat kínál.
He poked the straw into the juice box.
I like to drink iced coffee with a straw.
Learner examples
I drink water with a straw.
Szívószállal iszom vizet.
She uses a straw for her soda.
Szívószálat használ az üdítőjéhez.
He has a paper straw in his cup.
We drink juice through straws.
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse 'straw' with 'hay', which refers to dried grass for animals, not the drinking tube.
Meaning
Thin tube for drinking
Collocations
paper straw |plastic straw |drink through a straw |sip with a straw |reusable straw
Synonyms
drinking tube (More formal and descriptive term; rarely used in casual speech.)
Antonyms
cup rim (Refers to drinking directly from the container without a straw.)
Themes
daily life |food |food_drink |daily_life
Definition

A thin tube you use to drink a liquid from a cup or bottle.

A thin, usually plastic or paper tube used to suck liquids from a container into the mouth.

NOUN A2
2
The farmer spread fresh straw in the horse’s stall.
A gazda friss szalmát terített a ló bokszába.
A pile of straw lay in the barn.
Egy szalmakupac hevert az istállóban.
The thatched roof was made from straw.
They stuffed the scarecrow with straw.
Learner examples
The cow sleeps on straw.
A tehén szalmán alszik.
There is straw in the barn.
Van szalma az istállóban.
The man wears a straw hat.
The scarecrow is full of straw.
Common mistake:
Learners may confuse 'straw' with 'hay'; hay is for feeding animals, while straw is usually bedding or material.
Meaning
Dried stems of grain plants
Collocations
bale of straw |straw hat |straw bedding |bundle of straw
Synonyms
hay (Similar plant material, but hay is cut and dried grass used mainly as animal feed.)
Antonyms
grain (The edible seeds of cereal plants, as opposed to the stalks.)
Themes
agriculture |nature |animals |housing
Definition

The dry stems of wheat or similar plants, used for animals or making things like hats or roofs.

The dry stalks of grain plants such as wheat or barley, left after the grain has been removed, used especially as bedding for animals or for thatching roofs.

NOUN B2
3
He treats my opinion as if it were mere straw.
Úgy kezeli a véleményemet, mintha puszta semmiség lenne.
Their promises turned out to be worth no more than straw.
Kiderült, hogy az ígéreteik nem érnek többet egy semmiségnél.
Compared to her health, money was just straw.
Learner examples
This problem is like straw to me.
Ez a probléma számomra semmiség.
Money is straw compared to love.
A pénz semmiség a szerelemhez képest.
That idea is just straw.
Meaning
Something unimportant or trivial
Synonyms
trifle (A slightly more formal word for something unimportant.)
Antonyms
priority (Something considered important and needing attention.)
Themes
metaphor |judgment |core_vocabulary
Definition

Something not important or not worth much.

Something considered to have little or no value or importance.

Grammar
Dictionary form
straw
IPA
GB/stɹˈɔ/
US/stɹˈɔ/
Syllables & stress
straw (1 syllable)
Stress on 1st syllable (straw)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: straw
  • Plural: straw, straws
Word family
Forms
straws noun
Expressions

a man of straw

1
/ə mˈæn əv stɹˈɔ/
idiom literary

Person with no real strength or power

A person who seems important but has no real power or strength.

Examples
  • The so-called leader was just a man of straw, controlled by others.
  • Without his team, he was a man of straw.

straw man

1
/stɹˈɔ mˈæn/
idiom

Misrepresented argument easy to refute

An argument that someone makes up to be easy to attack, instead of dealing with the real issue.

Examples
  • His criticism was based on a straw man rather than my actual point.
  • She accused him of creating a straw man to win the debate.

the last straw

1
/ðə lˈæst stɹˈɔ/
idiom

Final problem causing breaking point

The last small problem that makes you lose patience or take action after many other problems.

Examples
  • When he missed the meeting again, it was the last straw for his boss.
  • Her rude comment was the last straw that ended their friendship.

clutch at straws

1
/klˈʌt͡ʃ ˈæt stɹˈɔz/
idiom

Try desperate measures without hope

To try anything, even if it will probably not work, because you are in trouble and have no other choice.

Examples
  • After losing his job, he was clutching at straws by applying for positions he wasn’t qualified for.
  • They were clutching at straws, hoping for a miracle.

clutch at straws

2
/klˈʌt͡ʃ ˈæt stɹˈɔz/
idiom

Make hopeless attempts when desperate

To try anything to solve a problem, even if it will probably not work, because you are desperate.

Examples
  • With no evidence left, the detective was clutching at straws.
  • He tried every strange remedy, clutching at straws to cure his illness.

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