English - Hungarian

surgery

gb/sˈɚd͡ʒɚi/ us/sˈɚd͡ʒɚi/
B1 English
~ 2900
műtét, rendelő
NOUN B1
1
Usage pattern:
to have [surgery] on [body part]
She had surgery to remove her appendix.
Műtéten esett át, hogy eltávolítsák a vakbelét.
The patient is recovering well after heart surgery.
A beteg jól lábadozik a szívműtét után.
Advances in technology have made brain surgery safer.
He needs knee surgery after the sports injury.
Learner examples
I had surgery on my leg.
Megműtötték a lábamat.
She will have eye surgery next week.
Jövő héten szemműtétje lesz.
The doctor did the surgery yesterday.
He needs surgery to fix his arm.
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse 'surgery' with 'surgeon'. 'Surgery' is the procedure; 'surgeon' is the doctor who performs it.
Meaning
Medical operation on the body
Collocations
major surgery |minor surgery |emergency surgery |cosmetic surgery |undergo surgery
Synonyms
operation (The most common everyday synonym; interchangeable in most contexts.)
Antonyms
noninvasive treatment (Refers to treatments that do not require cutting into the body.)
Themes
medicine |health |hospital |science
Definition

A medical treatment where a doctor cuts into the body to fix or remove something.

The treatment of injuries, diseases, or disorders by cutting open the body and repairing, removing, or replacing parts.

NOUN B1
2
Usage pattern:
at the [surgery]
Please make an appointment at the doctor's surgery.
Kérjen időpontot az orvosi rendelőben.
The dental surgery is open from 9 to 5.
A fogorvosi rendelő 9-től 5-ig tart nyitva.
She works as a receptionist at a local surgery.
Learner examples
I went to the surgery to see my doctor.
Elmentem a rendelőbe az orvosomhoz.
The surgery is near my house.
A rendelő közel van a házamhoz.
I called the surgery to make an appointment.
Common mistake:
In American English, 'surgery' is not used for this meaning; learners may confuse it with 'clinic' or 'doctor's office'.
Meaning
Doctor's or dentist's office (esp. UK)
Collocations
doctor's surgery |dental surgery |go to the surgery
Synonyms
clinic (Often refers to a larger or more specialized facility.)
Antonyms
hospital ward (A hospital area where patients stay overnight, not a consultation room.)
Themes
medicine |health |places |daily_life
Definition

A place where you go to see a doctor or dentist.

A room or building where a doctor, dentist, or other medical professional sees and treats patients.

Grammar
Dictionary form
surgery
IPA
GB/sˈɚd͡ʒɚi/
US/sˈɚd͡ʒɚi/
Syllables & stress
sur - gery (2 syllables)
Stress on 1st syllable (sur)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: surgery
  • Plural: surgeries, surgery
Word family
Forms
surgeries noun
Core family
surgeon noun B1 surgical adjective B2
Related words
surgically adverb operation noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
nonsurgical adjective
Expressions

perform surgery

1
/pɚfˈɔɹm sˈɚd͡ʒɚi/
fixed phrase

Carry out a medical operation

For a doctor to do a medical operation on someone.

Examples
  • The surgeon performed surgery on the patient's heart.
  • Only trained doctors can perform surgery.

recover from surgery

1
/ɹɪkˈʌvɚ fɹˈʌm sˈɚd͡ʒɚi/
fixed phrase

Get better after operation

To become healthy again after having an operation.

Examples
  • She is recovering from surgery at home.
  • It may take weeks to recover from surgery.

undergo surgery

1
/ˌʌndɚɡˈoʊ sˈɚd͡ʒɚi/
fixed phrase

have a surgical operation

To have a medical operation where a doctor cuts the body to treat a problem.

Examples
  • He will undergo surgery on his back tomorrow.
  • He had to undergo surgery after breaking his leg.
  • She underwent surgery after the accident.
  • Many heart patients undergo surgery to improve blood flow.

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