English - Hungarian

tongue

gb/tˈʌŋ/ us/tˈʌŋ/
A2 English
~ 2900
nyelv, anyanyelv, kifejezésmód, beszédmód, csap, féder
NOUN A2
1
Usage pattern:
[someone] sticks out [their] tongue
The dentist asked me to stick out my tongue.
A fogorvos megkért, hogy nyújtsam ki a nyelvemet.
She burned her tongue on the hot soup.
Megégette a nyelvét a forró levessel.
A healthy tongue is usually pink in color.
He clicked his tongue in disapproval.
Learner examples
I can taste ice cream with my tongue.
A nyelvemmel érzem a fagylalt ízét.
She put her tongue out at me.
Kiöltötte rám a nyelvét.
He bit his tongue while eating.
My tongue feels sore today.
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse 'tongue' with 'language' in contexts where 'language' is correct, e.g., 'I speak two tongues' instead of 'I speak two languages'.
Meaning
Muscular organ in the mouth
Collocations
stick out tongue |bite tongue |tongue movement |tongue injury
Synonyms
lingua (Technical or scientific term for the tongue, rarely used in everyday speech.)
Themes
anatomy |daily life |food |communication |body |health |core_vocabulary
Definition

The soft part in your mouth that helps you taste, eat, and speak.

A movable, muscular organ inside the mouth, used for tasting, swallowing, and producing speech sounds.

NOUN B1
2
Usage pattern:
[someone's] mother tongue
French is my mother tongue.
A francia az anyanyelvem.
Many indigenous tongues are at risk of disappearing.
Sok őshonos nyelvet fenyeget az eltűnés veszélye.
She speaks several tongues fluently.
Learner examples
English is my mother tongue.
Az angol az anyanyelvem.
Spanish is his native tongue.
A spanyol az anyanyelve.
Many people learn a second tongue.
Common mistake:
Learners may try to use 'tongue' for modern casual speech about languages where 'language' is standard; 'tongue' often sounds literary or formal.
Meaning
Human language system
Collocations
mother tongue |native tongue |foreign tongue
Synonyms
language (Most common and general term; 'tongue' is more literary or formal in this sense.)
Antonyms
silence (Absence of spoken language or sound.)
Themes
communication |culture |education |core_vocabulary
Definition

A language that people speak.

A human language, especially when referring to it as the native language of a person or group.

NOUN B2
3
Usage pattern:
in [a/an] [adjective] tongue
He spoke in a sharp tongue.
Csípősen fogalmazott.
Her gentle tongue won over the crowd.
Szelíd szavai megnyerték a tömeget.
The speech was delivered in a poetic tongue.
Learner examples
She has a sharp tongue.
Éles nyelve van.
He spoke in a kind tongue.
Kedvesen beszélt.
They used a formal tongue at the meeting.
Meaning
Manner of speaking or writing
Collocations
sharp tongue |silver tongue |in a friendly tongue
Synonyms
speech style (More neutral and descriptive; not idiomatic like 'tongue'.)
Themes
communication |arts_entertainment |education
Definition

The way someone speaks or writes.

A particular style or manner of speaking or writing.

NOUN C1 TECHNICAL
4
The carpenter cut the board with a tongue to fit the groove.
Az asztalos csapot alakított ki a deszka élén, hogy az illeszkedjen a horonyba.
Tongue and groove joints are common in flooring.
A csap-horony kötések gyakoriak a padlóburkolásban.
Learner examples
The wood has a tongue that fits in the groove.
A faelemnek van egy csapja, amely a horonyba illeszkedik.
He made a tongue on the edge of the board.
Csapot alakított ki a deszka élén.
Meaning
Narrow projecting strip
Collocations
tongue and groove
Synonyms
projection (General term for something sticking out; less specific to joinery.)
Themes
construction |technology |work
Definition

A thin part that sticks out from something to fit into another part.

A narrow strip of material projecting from something, often fitting into a groove to form a joint.

Grammar
Dictionary form
tongue
IPA
GB/tˈʌŋ/
US/tˈʌŋ/
Syllables & stress
tongue (1 syllable)
Stress on 1st syllable (tongue)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: tongue
  • Plural: tongue, tongues
Word family
Forms
tongues noun
Negative and opposite forms
tongueless adjective
Advanced or less common
tongued adjective
Expressions

cat got your tongue?

1
/kˈæt ɡˈɑt jˈʊɹ tˈʌŋ ‖/
idiom informal

Why aren't you speaking? (informal)

Used to ask someone why they are not talking when you expect them to speak.

Examples
  • You've been quiet all evening—cat got your tongue?

hold your tongue

1
/hˈoʊld jˈʊɹ tˈʌŋ/
idiom

Stop speaking or stay silent

To not say anything, especially when you want to speak.

Examples
  • I wanted to argue, but I held my tongue.
  • Hold your tongue until the meeting is over.

on the tip of your tongue

1
/ˈɔn ðə tˈɪp əv jˈʊɹ tˈʌŋ/
idiom

Almost remembering a word or name

You know you know a word or name, but you can't remember it right now.

Examples
  • Her name is on the tip of my tongue, but I can't recall it.
  • The answer is on the tip of my tongue.

tongue-tied

1
/tˈʌŋ tˈaɪd/
idiom

Unable to speak from nervousness or shyness

Not able to talk because you feel shy or nervous.

Examples
  • I get tongue-tied when speaking in public.
  • He was tongue-tied in front of his favorite actor.

bite your tongue

1
/bˈaɪt jˈʊɹ tˈʌŋ/
idiom

Stop yourself from speaking out

To stop yourself from saying something you want to say because it might cause trouble or hurt someone.

Examples
  • I had to bite my tongue instead of telling him what I really thought.
  • I had to bite my tongue when he started bragging.
  • Bite your tongue! That's not something you should say in front of her.
  • Bite your tongue before you say something you'll regret.

slip of the tongue

1
/slˈɪp əv ðə tˈʌŋ/
idiom

Accidental speaking mistake of word choice

When you say the wrong thing by accident while speaking.

Examples
  • Calling her by his ex's name was just a slip of the tongue.
  • It was only a slip of the tongue; he meant no harm.

slip of the tongue

2
/slˈɪp əv ðə tˈʌŋ/
idiom

Accidental speech mistake

When you say something by mistake instead of what you meant to say.

Examples
  • Calling her by the wrong name was just a slip of the tongue.
  • It was a slip of the tongue; I didn't mean to offend you.

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