transcription
gb/tɹˌænskɹˈɪpʃən/ us/tɹˌænskɹˈɪpʃən/
B2
English
~ 7900
leirat, átírás, transzkribálás, fonetikai átírás, transzkripció, DNS-átírás, átirat
NOUN
B2
1
leirat
B2
Usage pattern:
a transcription of [spoken words/recording]
The journalist requested a full transcription of the press conference before writing her article.
Az újságíró a cikk megírása előtt elkérte a sajtótájékoztató teljes leiratát.
I uploaded the podcast and received the transcription by email an hour later.
Feltöltöttem a podcastot, és egy órával később e-mailben megkaptam a leiratát.
Accurate transcription of the interview helped the researcher analyze the participants’ exact words.
The court reporter’s transcription will be used as the official record of the trial.
He read the transcription of the speech instead of watching the video.
Learner examples
I read the transcription of the interview online.
Elolvastam az interjú leiratát az interneten.
The company sent me a transcription of our phone call.
A cég elküldte nekem a telefonbeszélgetésünk leiratát.
Please check the transcription for spelling mistakes.
The transcription shows every word the teacher said.
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse "transcription" with "translation." A transcription changes speech into written form in the SAME language, while a translation changes words from one language to another. Learners also mix up "transcription" and "transcript"; "transcript" is the finished document, while "transcription" can mean both the document and the process of creating it.
Meaning
written version of spoken words
Collocations
audio transcription
|video transcription
|podcast transcription
|interview transcription
|meeting transcription
|full transcription
Synonyms
transcript (Very close in meaning; often used in official or academic contexts for a written record of speech.)
|
written record (More general and less technical; can be any written account, not only one based on audio.)
Antonyms
audio recording (The opposite medium: sound instead of written text.)
Themes
media
|education
|technology
|communication
|work
Definition
Written words that show exactly what someone said in a recording, interview, or meeting.
A written or typed version of spoken language, usually created from an audio or video recording, interview, or live speech.
NOUN
B2
2
átírás
B2
Usage pattern:
to do transcription for [clients/company]
She does freelance transcription for several marketing agencies.
Szabadúszóként több marketingügynökségnek vállal hanganyag-átírást.
Transcription can be very time‑consuming if the audio quality is poor.
Az átírás nagyon időigényes lehet, ha rossz a hangminőség.
The hospital outsources its transcription to a specialized company.
Accurate transcription requires careful listening and strong language skills.
They use AI tools to automate part of the transcription process.
Learner examples
He does transcription from home as his job.
Otthonról, hanganyagok átírásával dolgozik.
Transcription takes a lot of time when people speak fast.
Az átírás sok időt vesz igénybe, amikor az emberek gyorsan beszélnek.
The company offers transcription for meetings and calls.
I want to learn transcription so I can work online.
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes think "transcription" always refers to a document, not realizing it can also mean the ongoing work or job (e.g. "I do transcription").
Meaning
activity of turning speech into text
Collocations
do transcription
|transcription work
|transcription job
|transcription service
|transcription company
|professional transcription
Synonyms
transcribing (Very close in meaning but often used as a verb form; refers to the same activity.)
|
typing up audio (Informal phrase that focuses on the practical act of typing what is heard.)
Antonyms
dictation (Describes the opposite direction of work: speaking so that someone else writes, rather than writing what is already spoken.)
Themes
work
|media
|technology
|communication
Definition
The work or process of listening to speech and writing the words as text.
The activity, process, or type of work in which spoken language from recordings or live speech is turned into written text.
NOUN
C1
TECHNICAL
3
Usage pattern:
a phonetic transcription of [a word/sentence]
The dictionary includes a phonetic transcription for every entry.
A szótár minden címszóhoz tartalmaz fonetikai átírást.
In phonology class, we had to write a narrow transcription of the recording.
A fonológiaórán a felvételről szűk fonetikai átírást kellett készítenünk.
This transcription uses phonemic symbols to show only the important sound differences.
Learners often find phonetic transcription helpful for improving their pronunciation.
Different textbooks may use slightly different conventions in their transcriptions.
Learner examples
In this book, each word has a phonetic transcription.
Ebben a könyvben minden szóhoz tartozik fonetikai átírás.
The phonetic transcription shows how to say the word.
A fonetikai átírás megmutatja, hogyan kell kiejteni a szót.
My teacher asked us to write a transcription of the sentence in IPA.
I use transcription to check my English pronunciation.
Common mistake:
Learners may confuse phonetic transcription with normal spelling. Phonetic transcription shows sounds, not letters, and often uses unfamiliar symbols from the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA).
Meaning
phonetic/phonemic writing of speech
Collocations
phonetic transcription
|phonemic transcription
|broad transcription
|narrow transcription
|IPA transcription
Synonyms
phonetic notation (A more formal technical term; usually used in linguistic description and textbooks.)
Antonyms
standard spelling (Shows how a word is normally written in a language, not how every sound is pronounced.)
Themes
language
|education
|science
|communication
Definition
Writing the sounds of speech with special phonetic symbols to show how a word is pronounced.
A written representation of spoken language using phonetic or phonemic symbols to show how words are pronounced rather than how they are normally spelled.
NOUN
C1
TECHNICAL
4
DNS-átírás
C1
Usage pattern:
transcription of [DNA/gene] into [RNA/mRNA]
Transcription is the first step of gene expression in cells.
A transzkripció a génexpresszió első lépése a sejtekben.
Certain drugs can inhibit viral transcription and slow down infection.
Bizonyos gyógyszerek gátolhatják a vírus transzkripcióját, és lassíthatják a fertőzés terjedését.
Transcription of this gene into mRNA is tightly controlled by several proteins.
The researcher measured how quickly transcription occurred under different conditions.
Transcription factors bind to DNA and help regulate which genes are active.
Learner examples
In biology, transcription copies DNA information into RNA.
A biológiában a transzkripció során a DNS információja RNS-be íródik át.
Transcription is an important step before a protein is made.
A transzkripció fontos lépés, mielőtt fehérje készül.
Some medicines can slow transcription of a virus’s genes.
Transcription factors help control which genes are used.
Common mistake:
Learners often confuse "transcription" with "translation" in molecular biology. Transcription is DNA → RNA, while translation is RNA → protein.
Meaning
biological copying of DNA into RNA
Collocations
DNA transcription
|gene transcription
|RNA transcription
|transcription factor
|transcription rate
|transcription regulation
Synonyms
gene transcription (More specific; highlights that the process is happening at the level of individual genes.)
Antonyms
gene silencing (Refers to biological mechanisms that prevent a gene from being transcribed and expressed.)
Themes
science
|biology
Definition
In biology, the process where a cell uses DNA to make an RNA copy of the genetic information.
In molecular biology, the process in which the information in a DNA sequence is copied into a complementary RNA molecule by the enzyme RNA polymerase.
NOUN
C1
TECHNICAL
5
átirat
B2
Usage pattern:
a transcription for [piano/guitar/solo instrument]
She performed a piano transcription of a famous orchestral piece.
Egy híres zenekari mű zongoraátiratát adta elő.
This transcription keeps all the main melodies but simplifies the harmony for guitar.
Ez az átirat megtartja az összes fő dallamot, de gitárra leegyszerűsíti a harmóniákat.
The choir sang a transcription of a string quartet by Beethoven.
Jazz musicians often learn from transcriptions of classic solos.
The transcription makes the complex violin part playable on the flute.
Learner examples
He played a piano transcription of an opera song.
Egy operaária zongoraátiratát játszotta el.
The guitar transcription is easier than the original piece.
A gitárátirat könnyebb, mint az eredeti darab.
Our choir will sing a transcription of a violin piece.
I downloaded a transcription of the song for solo piano.
Common mistake:
Learners may think a musical "transcription" always involves big creative changes. In many cases it is a fairly faithful version of the original, just written for another instrument or group.
Meaning
piece of music arranged for another instrument
Collocations
piano transcription
|solo transcription
|orchestral transcription
|guitar transcription
|choral transcription
Synonyms
arrangement (Broader musical term; can include changes in style or structure, while "transcription" often aims to stay closer to the original.)
Antonyms
original score (The first version written by the composer, before any transcription or arrangement.)
Themes
music
|arts
|arts_entertainment
Definition
A version of a piece of music written so another instrument or group can play it.
A piece of music that has been rewritten so it can be performed on a different instrument or by a different group than originally intended.
NOUN
B2
FORMAL
6
átirat
C1
Usage pattern:
a transcription of [a manuscript/inscription/document]
The historian published a transcription of the damaged medieval manuscript.
A történész közzétette a sérült középkori kézirat átiratát.
Scholars rely on a modern transcription of the stone inscription for their research.
A kutatók a kőfelirat modern átiratára támaszkodnak a kutatásukban.
Because the handwriting was unclear, creating an accurate transcription took several weeks.
The book includes both photos of the original letters and a clean transcription.
An edited transcription of the diary is available for the public to read.
Learner examples
The old letter is hard to read, so we use a transcription.
A régi levelet nehéz elolvasni, ezért átiratot használunk.
The book has a photo of the stone and a transcription of the words.
A könyvben van egy fénykép a kőről és a rajta lévő szavak átirata.
Students worked together to make a transcription of the old text.
The transcription helps us read the damaged document.
Common mistake:
Learners may assume "transcription" always involves audio. In academic or historical contexts, it can also mean making a careful written copy of an existing text or inscription.
Meaning
written copy of existing text
Collocations
literal transcription
|faithful transcription
|full transcription
|manuscript transcription
|inscription transcription
Synonyms
copy (More general and less formal; does not suggest the same level of accuracy or difficulty as "transcription" often does.)
Antonyms
original document (The first, source text from which the transcription is made.)
Themes
education
|history
|communication
Definition
A written copy of an old or hard‑to‑read text, made so people can read and study it more easily.
A carefully made written or typed copy of an existing text, inscription, or manuscript, often used when the original is hard to read or fragile.
Grammar
Dictionary form
transcription
IPA
GB/tɹˌænskɹˈɪpʃən/
US/tɹˌænskɹˈɪpʃən/
Syllables & stress
tran - scrip - tion (3 syllables)
Stress on 2nd syllable (scrip)
Word forms
Noun
- Base: transcription
- Plural: transcription, transcriptions
Word family
Forms
transcriptions
noun
Core family
transcribe
verb B1
transcript
noun B2
Related words
transcriber
noun
transcriptionist
noun
Advanced or less common
transcriptional
adjective
Expressions
audio transcription
1/ˈɔdioʊ tɹˌænskɹˈɪpʃən/
fixed phrase
turning audio recordings into text
The process of listening to an audio file and writing the words as text.
Examples
- The podcast offers free audio transcription for people who prefer to read.
- Audio transcription can make meetings more searchable and easier to review later.
- They use software to speed up audio transcription, then a human checks the text.
DNA transcription
1/dˈi ˈɛn ˈeɪ tɹˌænskɹˈɪpʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
copying DNA into RNA in cells
In cells, the process where information in DNA is copied to make an RNA molecule.
Examples
- DNA transcription is tightly regulated during cell development.
- The lecture explained how errors in DNA transcription can lead to disease.
- Certain proteins speed up DNA transcription in response to signals.
medical transcription
1/mˈɛdɪkəl tɹˌænskɹˈɪpʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
typing doctors’ spoken notes
A job where someone listens to doctors’ or nurses’ recorded words and types them as medical reports.
Examples
- She works in medical transcription, typing doctors’ notes into patient records.
- Many hospitals now outsource their medical transcription to specialized companies.
- Good knowledge of medical vocabulary is essential for medical transcription.
phonetic transcription
1/fənˈɛtɪk tɹˌænskɹˈɪpʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
writing speech with phonetic symbols
Writing how words sound by using special phonetic symbols instead of normal letters.
Examples
- The teacher showed the phonetic transcription of each new word on the board.
- Using phonetic transcription can help you notice small differences in vowel sounds.
- This dictionary provides both the normal spelling and the phonetic transcription.
phonetic transcription
1/fənˈɛtɪk tɹˌænskɹˈɪpʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
written record of speech sounds
writing speech with special symbols to show how it sounds
Examples
- The article includes phonetic transcriptions of the speakers’ vowels.
- Students practiced making a phonetic transcription of short dialogues.
- A broad phonetic transcription can be easier for learners than a very detailed one.
Learner examples
- The teacher showed us a phonetic transcription of the word.
- A phonetic transcription helps with pronunciation.
transcription error
1/tɹˌænskɹˈɪpʃən ˈɛɹɚ/
fixed phrase
mistake in written version of speech or data
A mistake that happens when someone is copying speech or text into a written form.
Examples
- A simple transcription error changed the date in the contract.
- Please check the document carefully for any transcription errors.
- In genetics, a transcription error can sometimes have serious effects on the cell.
transcription service
1/tɹˌænskɹˈɪpʃən sˈɚvɪs/
fixed phrase
business that turns recordings into text
A company or service that you pay to change your audio or video recordings into written text.
Examples
- We hired a transcription service to handle all our webinar recordings.
- The transcription service charges by the minute of audio.
- Online transcription services are popular with researchers and journalists.