English - Hungarian

trial

gb/tɹˈaɪl/ us/tɹˈaɪl/
B1 English
~ 1200
bírósági tárgyalás, per, próba, klinikai vizsgálat, teszt, megpróbáltatás, próbatétel
NOUN B1
1
Usage pattern:
[someone] is on trial for [crime]
The trial lasted for three weeks before the jury reached a verdict.
A tárgyalás három hétig tartott, mire az esküdtszék ítéletet hozott.
She is currently on trial for fraud.
Jelenleg csalás miatt áll bíróság előtt.
The high-profile trial attracted national media coverage.
He was denied a fair trial due to biased jurors.
Learner examples
The trial will start next week.
A tárgyalás jövő héten kezdődik.
He is on trial for robbery.
Rablás miatt áll bíróság előtt.
The judge will lead the trial.
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse 'trial' with 'trail' (a path). They are unrelated words.
Meaning
Formal court examination
Collocations
stand trial |criminal trial |civil trial |fair trial |trial by jury
Synonyms
hearing (Less formal or preliminary legal proceeding, often before a trial.)
Antonyms
acquittal (The legal result of being found not guilty, ending the trial process.)
Themes
law |justice |government
Definition

A meeting in court where a judge and sometimes a jury decide if someone did something wrong.

A formal examination of evidence in a court of law to determine whether someone is guilty of a crime or liable in a civil case.

NOUN B1
2
Usage pattern:
[something] is on trial
The new software is available for a 30-day free trial.
Az új szoftver 30 napos ingyenes próbaidőszakkal érhető el.
They conducted a clinical trial to test the new drug.
Klinikai vizsgálatot végeztek az új gyógyszer tesztelésére.
We are doing a trial run of the new system.
Learner examples
You can use the app for a free trial.
Az alkalmazást ingyenes próbaidőszakban használhatod.
The team will do a trial of the machine.
A csapat próbát fog végezni a géppel.
They had a trial run before the big show.
Common mistake:
Learners may confuse 'trial' with 'trail' here as well, or think it only means 'legal case'.
Meaning
Test before full use
Collocations
trial period |clinical trial |product trial |trial run
Synonyms
test (General term for checking performance; less formal than 'trial'.)
Antonyms
implementation (Full adoption or use after the testing phase.)
Themes
business |science |daily life |technology
Definition

A short time to try something to see if it works well.

A test or experiment to assess the quality, performance, or suitability of something before it is fully adopted or used.

NOUN B2
3
Losing his job was a real trial for him.
Az állása elvesztése igazi megpróbáltatás volt számára.
They faced many trials before achieving success.
Sok megpróbáltatással néztek szembe, mielőtt sikert értek el.
Her illness has been a severe trial for the whole family.
Learner examples
The trip was a trial for us.
Az utazás megpróbáltatás volt számunkra.
He faced many trials in life.
Sok megpróbáltatással nézett szembe az életben.
It was a hard trial for the team.
Common mistake:
Learners may not recognize this figurative extension from the legal/test senses.
Meaning
Hard test of endurance
Collocations
trials and tribulations |a severe trial |face many trials
Synonyms
ordeal (A very difficult and painful experience; often more intense than 'trial'.)
Antonyms
relief (A welcome easing of difficulty, opposite of facing hardship.)
Themes
emotions |life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Definition

A hard time that tests your strength or patience.

A situation or experience that is difficult and tests a person's patience, strength, or character.

Grammar
Dictionary form
trial
IPA
GB/tɹˈaɪl/
US/tɹˈaɪl/
Syllables & stress
tri - al (2 syllables)
Stress on 1st syllable (tri)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: trial
  • Plural: trial, trials
Word family
Forms
trials noun
Core family
try verb A1
Related words
retry verb tryout noun
Negative and opposite forms
untried adjective
Advanced or less common
retrial noun
Expressions

on trial

1
/ˈɔn tɹˈaɪl/
fixed phrase

Being judged in court

In the process of having a court decide if you did something wrong.

Examples
  • The politician is on trial for corruption.
  • She has been on trial since last month.

put on trial

1
/pˈʊt ˈɔn tɹˈaɪl/
fixed phrase

Begin court process against someone

To make someone go to court to decide if they are guilty.

Examples
  • The activist was put on trial for leading protests.
  • He was put on trial after the investigation ended.

stand trial

1
/stˈænd tɹˈaɪl/
fixed phrase

Appear in court for charges

To go to court to be judged for a crime.

Examples
  • He will stand trial for theft next month.
  • Many refused to stand trial and fled the country.

trial run

1
/tɹˈaɪl ɹˈʌn/
fixed phrase

Short test before full use

A short test to see if something works well before using it fully.

Examples
  • We did a trial run of the presentation yesterday.
  • The new train had its first trial run this morning.

trial and error

1
/tɹˈaɪl ˈænd ˈɛɹɚ/
fixed phrase

Learning by trying and failing

A way to solve problems by trying different things and learning from mistakes until you find what works.

Examples
  • Learning to cook often involves trial and error.
  • We learned to fix the engine through trial and error.
  • We found the best design through trial and error.
  • Cooking well often comes from trial and error.

trial and error

2
/tɹˈaɪl ˈænd ˈɛɹɚ/
fixed phrase

Problem-solving by repeated attempts

Trying many times and learning from mistakes until you find the right way.

Examples
  • We learned how to fix the machine through trial and error.
  • Cooking without a recipe is often trial and error.

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