English - Hungarian

tube

gb/tˈub/ us/tˈub/
A2 English
~ 3000
cső, tubus, londoni metró, elektroncső
NOUN A2
1
Usage pattern:
a [material] tube
The plumber replaced the old copper tube with a new one.
A vízvezeték-szerelő kicserélte a régi rézcsövet egy újra.
She rolled the poster and placed it in a cardboard tube.
Összetekerte a posztert, és beletette egy kartoncsőbe.
A test sample was placed in a glass tube for heating.
The air flows through a flexible plastic tube into the machine.
Learner examples
The water goes through a long tube.
A víz egy hosszú csövön keresztül folyik.
I put the paper in a cardboard tube.
A papírt egy kartoncsőbe tettem.
The air moves in the tube.
He cut the metal tube with a saw.
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse 'tube' with 'tub'. A 'tub' is a large open container, while a 'tube' is long and hollow.
Meaning
Long hollow cylinder
Collocations
metal tube |plastic tube |glass tube |cardboard tube
Synonyms
pipe (Often used for rigid tubes for carrying fluids; 'tube' is more general.)
Antonyms
solid rod (A solid cylindrical piece without a hollow interior.)
Themes
engineering |daily life |science |technology |core_vocabulary
Definition

A long, round object that is empty inside and can carry air, liquid, or other things.

A long, hollow object with a circular cross-section, often used to move liquids, gases, or other materials from one place to another.

NOUN A2
2
Usage pattern:
a tube of [substance]
She bought a new tube of toothpaste.
Vett egy új tubus fogkrémet.
The artist squeezed paint from the tube onto the palette.
A művész festéket nyomott ki a tubusból a palettára.
He applied ointment from a small tube to the cut.
Learner examples
I need a new tube of toothpaste.
Szükségem van egy új tubus fogkrémre.
The cream is in a small tube.
A krém egy kis tubusban van.
She puts paint on the paper from the tube.
Common mistake:
Some learners may say 'toothpaste bottle' instead of 'toothpaste tube'.
Meaning
Squeezable container for paste
Collocations
tube of toothpaste |tube of glue |tube of cream
Synonyms
squeeze bottle (Similar function but typically larger and often with a nozzle; 'tube' is smaller and elongated.)
Themes
daily life |health |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Definition

A small soft container that you press to push out toothpaste, cream, or something similar.

A small, squeezable container made of soft material, used for holding and dispensing substances like toothpaste, cream, or glue.

NOUN B1
3
Usage pattern:
take the Tube to [place]
We took the Tube to Oxford Circus.
A londoni metróval mentünk az Oxford Circusig.
The Tube was delayed due to signal problems.
Jelzőberendezési hibák miatt késtek a járatok a londoni metrón.
He uses the Tube every day to get to work.
Learner examples
I take the Tube to work.
A londoni metróval járok munkába.
The Tube is very busy in the morning.
A londoni metró reggel nagyon zsúfolt.
We go to the city by Tube.
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes use 'tube' for any subway system; outside London, this usage is uncommon.
Meaning
London underground railway system
Collocations
take the Tube |Tube station |Tube map
Synonyms
London Underground (The official name; 'Tube' is informal and more common in speech.)
Themes
transportation |travel
Definition

The trains that run under the ground in London.

The underground train system serving London and nearby areas, officially called the London Underground.

NOUN B2 TECHNICAL
4
The amplifier uses vacuum tubes for a warmer sound.
Az erősítő elektroncsöveket használ a melegebb hangzásért.
Old televisions had cathode ray tubes inside them.
A régi televíziókban katódsugárcsövek voltak.
He collects antique radios with original tubes.
Learner examples
Old TVs have big tubes inside.
A régi tévékben nagy képcső van.
Some radios use tubes instead of chips.
Egyes rádiók chipek helyett elektroncsöveket használnak.
A vacuum tube can make sound better.
Meaning
Electronic vacuum device cylinder
Collocations
vacuum tube |cathode ray tube
Synonyms
valve (British English term for certain types of vacuum tubes.)
Themes
technology |electronics |science
Definition

A part in old radios and TVs that controls electricity inside a glass cylinder.

An electronic component consisting of a sealed glass or metal cylinder in which electrons flow between electrodes in a vacuum or gas-filled space; used especially before transistors became common.

Grammar
Dictionary form
tube
IPA
GB/tˈub/
US/tˈub/
Syllables & stress
tube (1 syllable)
Stress on 1st syllable (tube)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: tube
  • Plural: tubes
Word family
Forms
tubes noun
Core family
tubing noun
Related words
tubular adjective
Negative and opposite forms
tubeless adjective
Expressions

down the tubes

1
/dˈaʊn ðə tˈubz/
idiom informal

Failing completely or ruined

To fail completely or be destroyed.

Examples
  • After the scandal, his political career went down the tubes.
  • The project went down the tubes when funding was cut.

tube top

1
/tˈub tˈɑp/
fixed phrase

Strapless tight-fitting chest garment

A piece of women's clothing that covers the chest but has no straps.

Examples
  • She bought a white tube top for summer.
  • Tube tops were popular in the 1980s.

boob tube

1
/bˈub tˈub/
idiom slang

Television, especially as low-quality entertainment

A slang word for television, especially when you think the programs are silly and not very intelligent.

Examples
  • He spent the whole weekend in front of the boob tube.
  • Turn off the boob tube and go outside for a while.
  • Some people complain that kids watch too much boob tube and don’t read enough.

boob tube

2
/bˈub tˈub/
idiom slang

TV set or strapless top (US)

In US slang, a strapless woman's top; in older slang, a television set.

Examples
  • She wore a red boob tube to the party.
  • He spent all evening glued to the boob tube.

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