English - Hungarian

vulnerable

gb/vˈʌlnɚəbəl/ us/vˈʌlnɚəbəl/
B2 English
~ 7500
lelkileg sebezhető, sérülékeny, sebezhető, kiszolgáltatott, mansban
B2
1
Usage pattern:
[someone] feels/is emotionally vulnerable (around/to [someone/something])
Opening up about her past made her feel incredibly vulnerable.
Amikor őszintén beszélt a múltjáról, hihetetlenül sebezhetőnek érezte magát.
He tries to act tough, but he is actually very vulnerable inside.
Igyekszik keménynek mutatni magát, de belül valójában nagyon sérülékeny.
Sharing your true feelings can make you vulnerable, but it can also build deeper connections.
After the breakup, he was too vulnerable to start a new relationship.
The film shows the actor in a surprisingly vulnerable and honest role.
Learner examples
After the fight with her friend, she felt very vulnerable.
Miután összeveszett az egyik barátjával, nagyon sebezhetőnek érezte magát.
He was vulnerable and needed someone to listen to him.
Sebezhetőnek érezte magát, és szüksége volt valakire, aki meghallgatja.
When I tell you my secrets, I feel vulnerable.
The little boy looked vulnerable and scared.
She did not want to be vulnerable in front of her classmates.
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse "vulnerable" with "weak". "Vulnerable" focuses on the possibility of being hurt, especially emotionally, but it does not always mean lacking strength; people can be strong and still choose to be vulnerable by sharing their feelings.
Meaning
easily hurt or upset emotionally
Collocations
feel vulnerable |emotionally vulnerable |vulnerable child |vulnerable person |make [someone] feel vulnerable |leave [someone] feeling vulnerable
Synonyms
sensitive (Suggests strong emotional reactions to things; not always negative, but can imply being easily hurt.)
Antonyms
emotionally strong (Describes someone who is not easily upset and can handle emotional difficulties without feeling exposed.)
Themes
emotions |relationships |psychology |core_vocabulary
Definition

Able to be easily hurt in your feelings; open and sensitive in a way that may cause emotional pain.

Easily hurt or deeply affected by criticism, rejection, or emotional pain, often because of openness or sensitivity.

B2
2
Usage pattern:
[someone]/[something] is vulnerable to [danger/problem]
The coastal town is vulnerable to flooding during heavy storms.
A tengerparti város heves viharok idején árvízveszélynek van kitéve.
Elderly people are especially vulnerable to heatwaves.
Az idősek különösen sérülékenyek a hőhullámok idején.
Without proper security, the system is vulnerable to cyberattacks.
The report warns that low-income families are vulnerable to rising food prices.
Leaving the door unlocked made the house vulnerable to burglary.
Learner examples
Children are vulnerable to many common diseases.
A gyerekek sok gyakori betegségre fogékonyak.
This old bridge is vulnerable to strong winds.
Ez a régi híd sebezhető az erős széllel szemben.
Without a coat, you are vulnerable to the cold.
Poor people are vulnerable to small changes in price.
If you use a weak password, your account is vulnerable to hackers.
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes say "vulnerable from" instead of "vulnerable to". Use the pattern: "vulnerable to [danger/problem]", e.g., "vulnerable to attack", "vulnerable to viruses".
Meaning
at risk of harm, damage, or attack
Collocations
vulnerable to attack |vulnerable to disease |vulnerable groups |vulnerable populations |vulnerable position |vulnerable to exploitation
Synonyms
exposed (Highlights being open and unprotected against harm or attack; can be physical or figurative.)
Antonyms
protected (Emphasizes being safely guarded so that harm or attack is less likely.)
Themes
safety |health |society |technology |core_vocabulary
Definition

In a situation where it is easy for something bad, such as harm, damage, or attack, to happen to you or to something.

Exposed in a way that makes harm, damage, or attack likely or easier, whether for people, groups, places, systems, or situations.

C1 TECHNICAL
3
Usage pattern:
[side/team] is vulnerable
We were vulnerable, so bidding the small slam was a bold move.
Mansban voltunk, ezért merész lépés volt bemondani a kis szlemet.
North–South are vulnerable on this deal, while East–West are not.
Ebben a leosztásban Észak–Dél mansban van, míg Kelet–Nyugat nincs mansban.
Because they were vulnerable, their failed contract cost them a heavy penalty.
Learner examples
In this hand of bridge, our team is vulnerable.
Ebben a bridzsleosztásban a mi vonalunk mansban van.
When you are vulnerable in bridge, a mistake can cost many points.
Ha bridzsben mansban vagy, egy hiba sok pontba kerülhet.
The teacher explained how scoring changes when a pair is vulnerable in bridge.
Meaning
in bridge, at higher scoring risk
Collocations
North–South are vulnerable |both sides vulnerable |non-vulnerable vs. vulnerable |vulnerable game bonus
Synonyms
at risk (Informal description of the same scoring condition; not a fixed technical term in bridge rules.)
Antonyms
non-vulnerable (The bridge term for the opposite scoring state, with lower bonuses and penalties.)
Themes
games |arts_entertainment
Definition

In the game bridge, having a score condition where you get more points if you win a contract but lose more points if you fail.

In the card game contract bridge, being in a scoring state in which bonuses for making a contract and penalties for failing are both increased.

Grammar
Dictionary form
vulnerable
IPA
GB/vˈʌlnɚəbəl/
US/vˈʌlnɚəbəl/
Syllables & stress
vul - ner - able (3 syllables)
Stress on 1st syllable (vul)
Word forms
Adjective
  • Base: vulnerable
Word family
Core family
vulnerability noun B2
Related words
vulnerably adverb
Negative and opposite forms
invulnerable adjective invulnerability noun
Expressions

emotionally vulnerable

1
/ɪmˈoʊʃnəli vˈʌlnɚəbəl/
fixed phrase

easily hurt in one’s feelings

Easily hurt in your feelings; very open and sensitive emotionally.

Examples
  • After the accident, he was emotionally vulnerable for a long time.
  • Counselors are trained to work with emotionally vulnerable clients.

feel vulnerable

1
/fˈil vˈʌlnɚəbəl/
fixed phrase

experience emotional openness and risk

To have the feeling that you can be easily hurt, especially in your emotions.

Examples
  • She often feels vulnerable when talking about her childhood.
  • I feel vulnerable when I have to speak in front of a large group.

leave someone vulnerable

1
/lˈiv sˈʌmwˌʌn vˈʌlnɚəbəl/
fixed phrase

put someone in a risky situation

To make someone be in a situation where it is easy for something bad to happen to them.

Examples
  • Cutting social services will leave many elderly people vulnerable.
  • Sharing your password can leave you vulnerable to identity theft.

make someone vulnerable

1
/mˈeɪk sˈʌmwˌʌn vˈʌlnɚəbəl/
fixed phrase

cause someone to be vulnerable

To cause a person to be open to harm or to emotional pain.

Examples
  • Losing his job made him vulnerable to debt and stress.
  • Speaking honestly can make you vulnerable, but it can also build trust.

vulnerable groups

1
/vˈʌlnɚəbəl ɡɹˈups/
fixed phrase formal

social groups at higher risk

Groups of people who face more danger or problems than others, such as children, the elderly, or the very poor.

Examples
  • Government policy should give extra support to vulnerable groups.
  • The program aims to protect vulnerable groups from homelessness.

vulnerable populations

1
/vˈʌlnɚəbəl pˌɑpjəlˈeɪʃənz/
fixed phrase formal

populations facing high social or health risk

Large groups of people, often in a country or region, who have a higher chance of getting sick, being poor, or being hurt.

Examples
  • Public health campaigns must focus on vulnerable populations.
  • Climate change will hit vulnerable populations the hardest.

vulnerable position

1
/vˈʌlnɚəbəl pəzˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase

situation where harm is likely

A situation where you do not have much power or protection, so something bad can easily happen.

Examples
  • Accepting the short-term contract put her in a vulnerable position at work.
  • Without legal advice, he was in a vulnerable position during the negotiations.

vulnerable to attack

1
/vˈʌlnɚəbəl tə ətˈæk/
fixed phrase

at risk of being attacked

In a situation where it is easy for someone or something to attack you or it.

Examples
  • Without air defenses, the city is vulnerable to attack from the air.
  • The report found that the old network was vulnerable to attack by hackers.

vulnerable to disease

1
/vˈʌlnɚəbəl tə dɪzˈiz/
fixed phrase

at risk of catching disease

More likely than others to get a sickness.

Examples
  • Young children are especially vulnerable to disease in crowded conditions.
  • Patients with weak immune systems are vulnerable to disease.

vulnerable to exploitation

1
/vˈʌlnɚəbəl tə ɪksplˌɔɪtˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

at risk of being taken advantage of

In a situation where other people can easily use you in an unfair way.

Examples
  • Migrant workers are often vulnerable to exploitation by dishonest employers.
  • The charity focuses on people who are vulnerable to exploitation and abuse.

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