English - Hungarian

wage

gb/wˈeɪd͡ʒ/ us/wˈeɪd͡ʒ/
A2 English
~ 1500
bér, folytat, vív
NOUN A2
1
Usage pattern:
[someone] earns [a wage]
The company offers a competitive wage to all employees.
A vállalat minden alkalmazottnak versenyképes bért kínál.
She earns a higher wage than most of her colleagues.
Magasabb a bére, mint a legtöbb kollégájának.
Rising living costs mean the minimum wage needs to be increased.
The strike was over low wages and long hours.
He took a part-time job with an hourly wage of $15.
Learner examples
I get my wage every Friday.
Minden pénteken megkapom a béremet.
Her wage is higher than mine.
Magasabb a bére, mint az enyém.
He works hard for his wage.
They want a better wage.
The wage is not enough to pay rent.
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse 'wage' with 'salary'; 'wage' is often used for hourly or weekly pay, while 'salary' is usually yearly pay.
Meaning
Money paid for work done
Collocations
minimum wage |hourly wage |weekly wage |living wage |wage increase
Synonyms
salary (Usually refers to a fixed annual amount, often for professional jobs, not hourly or daily pay.)
Antonyms
unemployment benefits (Payments received when not working, rather than money earned from work.)
Themes
business |employment |economics |work |finance |core_vocabulary
Definition

Money that a worker gets regularly for doing a job.

A fixed regular payment earned for work or services, typically paid on a daily or weekly basis.

VERB B2
2
Usage pattern:
to wage [a war/campaign/battle] (against/on [something])
The rebels vowed to wage war until their demands were met.
A lázadók megfogadták, hogy addig folytatják a háborút, amíg követeléseik nem teljesülnek.
They are waging a campaign against corruption.
Kampányt folytatnak a korrupció ellen.
The country is waging a battle on poverty.
Activists waged a long struggle for equal rights.
Learner examples
The army will wage war on the enemy.
A hadsereg háborút fog vívni az ellenség ellen.
They wage a fight against crime.
Harcot folytatnak a bűnözés ellen.
We wage a campaign for cleaner air.
The group wages war on drugs.
Common mistake:
Learners may confuse 'wage' as a verb with the noun meaning 'pay'. As a verb, it is almost always used with words like 'war', 'battle', or 'campaign'.
Meaning
To carry out a war or campaign
Collocations
wage war |wage battle |wage campaign |wage fight
Synonyms
conduct (A more formal term for organizing and carrying out an activity such as a war or campaign.)
Antonyms
cease (To stop fighting or end a campaign.)
Themes
politics |conflict |law |core_vocabulary
Definition

To start and continue a fight, war, or effort against something.

To engage in or carry out a war, battle, campaign, or struggle against something.

Grammar
Dictionary form
wage
IPA
GB/wˈeɪd͡ʒ/
US/wˈeɪd͡ʒ/
Syllables & stress
wage (1 syllable)
Stress on 1st syllable (wage)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: wage
  • Plural: wages
Verb
  • Base: wage
  • 3rd Person Singular: wages
  • Present Participle: waging
  • Past: waged
Word family
Forms
wages noun waging verb waged verb
Core family
pay noun A1 earn verb A2
Related words
salary noun A2 income noun A2 earner noun
Negative and opposite forms
unpaid adjective A2
Expressions

living wage

1
/lˈɪvɪŋ wˈeɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase

Pay enough for basic needs

An amount of money someone needs to earn to pay for basic living costs like food and housing.

Examples
  • Campaigners are calling for a living wage for all workers.
  • He earns well above the living wage.

wage war

1
/wˈeɪd͡ʒ wˈɔɹ/
fixed phrase

Start and continue armed conflict

To fight in a war or try very hard to stop or change something.

Examples
  • The two nations decided to wage war after months of tension.
  • Environmental groups are waging war on pollution.

minimum wage

1
/mˈɪnəməm wˈeɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase

Lowest legal pay per hour

The smallest amount of money per hour that a worker can be paid by law.

Examples
  • The government raised the minimum wage to help low-income workers.
  • Many workers earn only the minimum wage.
  • Many workers earn just the minimum wage.
  • The government will increase the minimum wage next year.

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