English

airspace

gb/ˈɛɹspˌeɪs/ us/ˈɛɹspˌeɪs/
B2 English
Senses
0 senses
Noun B2 entity
1

controlled sky above a place

the sky above a country or place where aircraft are officially controlled

Usage pattern: [country/place] airspace; airspace over/above [place]
Common mistake:
Airspace is usually uncountable. Say “in French airspace” or “over French airspace,” not “in a French airspace.”
Synonyms
sky (more general and not necessarily legally controlled) | aerial territory (more formal and emphasizes national sovereignty)
Collocations
national airspace |sovereign airspace |controlled airspace |restricted airspace |enter airspace |violate airspace |close airspace |reopen airspace |airspace restrictions |airspace management
Themes
aviation |law |transport |government
Examples
  • The plane was denied permission to enter French airspace.
  • Several countries closed their airspace to the airline after the incident.
  • Military jets were sent to patrol the country's airspace.
Learner examples
  • The aircraft entered Canadian airspace.
  • The airport closed its airspace because of a drone.
Noun legal C1 entity
2

space above land or buildings

the space above land or a building, sometimes treated as something a person can own or sell

Usage pattern: airspace above/over [property/building]
Common mistake:
Do not confuse this with ordinary indoor space; in real estate, airspace usually means the space above a property.
Synonyms
space above a property (plain descriptive phrase rather than a legal term) | development rights (refers to the legal rights to build, not the physical space itself)
Antonyms
subsurface rights (rights relating to what is below the land rather than above it)
Collocations
airspace rights |unused airspace |rooftop airspace |develop the airspace |sell airspace |transfer airspace rights |airspace above a building |airspace over a property
Themes
real_estate |law |business |urban_planning
Examples
  • The developer bought the airspace above the old station to build apartments.
  • The city allows owners to sell unused airspace to neighboring buildings.
  • Disputes over airspace can delay major construction projects.
Learner examples
  • The company bought the airspace above the building.
  • Airspace rights can be valuable in a crowded city.
Noun B2 entity
3

clear space for movement

the area of air around something that it uses or needs

Usage pattern: [someone's/something's] airspace; share airspace with [something]
Common mistake:
This use is often slightly figurative or situational; for people, “personal space” is more common than “personal airspace.”
Synonyms
space (more general and can refer to land, air, or personal distance) | clearance (emphasizes enough room to avoid contact or collision) | personal space (used specifically for the comfortable distance around a person)
Collocations
clear airspace |crowded airspace |shared airspace |give someone airspace |keep out of the airspace |airspace around a plane |airspace near an airport
Themes
aviation |movement |safety |daily_life
Examples
  • Birds and aircraft often share airspace near busy airports.
  • The drone flew too close and entered the helicopter's airspace.
  • Please give the performer some airspace while she moves across the stage.
Learner examples
  • The drone was in the plane's airspace.
  • Give me a little airspace, please.
Grammar
Dictionary form
airspace
IPA
GB/ˈɛɹspˌeɪs/
US/ˈɛɹspˌeɪs/
Syllables & stress
air - space (2 syllables)
Stress on 1st syllable (air)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: airspace
  • Plural: airspace, airspaces
Expressions

airspace rights

1
/ˈɛɹspˌeɪs ɹˈaɪts/
fixed phrase legal

rights to space above property

legal rights connected with using or building in the space above a property

Examples
  • The developer purchased airspace rights from the church next door.
  • In dense cities, airspace rights can be worth millions of dollars.
  • The project was delayed by a dispute over airspace rights.

close airspace

1
/klˈoʊs ˈɛɹspˌeɪs/
fixed phrase

ban flights temporarily

to officially stop planes from using an area of sky

Examples
  • The government closed its airspace to Russian aircraft.
  • The airport closed the surrounding airspace after a drone was spotted.
  • Several countries closed their airspace because of the volcanic ash cloud.

controlled airspace

1
/kəntɹˈoʊld ˈɛɹspˌeɪs/
fixed phrase technical

airspace managed by controllers

airspace where air traffic controllers guide and control aircraft

Examples
  • Small aircraft need clearance before entering controlled airspace.
  • The flight instructor explained the rules for operating in controlled airspace.
  • Most airspace around major airports is controlled airspace.

personal airspace

1
/pˈɚsənəl ˈɛɹspˌeɪs/
fixed phrase informal

personal space around someone

the space around your body that you do not want other people to get too close to

Examples
  • Back up a little—you are in my personal airspace.
  • She hates crowded trains because strangers keep invading her personal airspace.
  • The comedian joked that toddlers have no respect for personal airspace.

restricted airspace

1
/ɹistɹˈɪktɪd ˈɛɹspˌeɪs/
fixed phrase

area with flight limits

a part of the sky where flying is limited or not allowed

Examples
  • The pilot accidentally entered restricted airspace near the military base.
  • Drones are banned in restricted airspace around the airport.
  • The stadium was placed under restricted airspace during the event.

violate airspace

1
/vˈaɪəleɪt ˈɛɹspˌeɪs/
fixed phrase formal

enter airspace illegally

to fly into a country’s or restricted area’s sky without permission

Examples
  • The fighter jet was accused of violating the neighboring country's airspace.
  • Authorities said the drone had violated restricted airspace near the palace.
  • The airline denied that its aircraft had violated any national airspace.

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