although
gb/ɔlðˈoʊ/ us/ɔlðˈoʊ/
B1
English
~ 300
Senses
0 senses
conjunction
B1
relation
1
Introduces a contrasting idea
Used to show a difference between two ideas in the same sentence.
Usage pattern:
Although [clause], [main clause]
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse 'although' with 'however'. 'Although' is used within a sentence, while 'however' often starts a new sentence or clause.
Synonyms
though (Slightly more informal; often used in speech.)
Antonyms
because (Introduces a reason instead of a contrast.)
Collocations
although it was raining
|although she tried
|although they knew
|although I understand
|although this may be true
Themes
grammar
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Examples
- Although it was raining, we went for a walk.
- He kept working, although he was very tired.
- Although I like the idea, I don't think it's practical.
- Although they had little money, they were happy.
- She smiled, although she felt nervous.
Learner examples
- Although it is cold, we go outside.
- I like pizza, although I eat it rarely.
- Although he is busy, he helps me.
- She came, although she was sick.
- Although they are young, they are smart.
Grammar
Expressions
although more
1/ɔlðˈoʊ mˈɔɹ/
fixed phrase
Contrasts with something greater
Used to show contrast when comparing two things, where one has more of something.
Examples
- She is friendly, although more reserved than her sister.
- The project was challenging, although more enjoyable than expected.
although not
1/ɔlðˈoʊ nˈɑt/
fixed phrase
Partially contradicts a statement
Used to say something is true, but not completely or not in every way.
Examples
- The movie was good, although not as good as the book.
- He passed the test, although not with a high score.