English

anybody

gb/ˈɛnibədi/ us/ˈɛnibədi/
A2 English
~ 1900
Senses
0 senses
pronoun A2 relation
1

any person at all

Used to mean any person, without saying which person.

Usage pattern: [Anybody] can [verb]
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse 'anybody' with 'somebody'. 'Anybody' is used for general or negative contexts, while 'somebody' means a specific but unknown person.
Synonyms
anyone (Virtually identical in meaning; 'anyone' is slightly more common in writing.)
Antonyms
nobody (Means no person at all, the opposite of 'anybody'.)
Collocations
anybody else |ask anybody |tell anybody |hardly anybody |if anybody
Themes
daily life |communication |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • Anybody can learn to cook with practice.
  • Has anybody seen my keys?
  • You can invite anybody you like to the party.
  • Anybody who works here must wear an ID badge.
  • If anybody calls, tell them I’m not available.
Learner examples
  • Anybody can play this game.
  • Did anybody call you?
  • Anybody can join the club.
  • I don’t know anybody here.
Grammar
Dictionary form
anybody
IPA
GB/ˈɛnibədi/
US/ˈɛnibədi/
Syllables & stress
any - body (2 syllables)
Stress on 1st syllable (any)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: anybody
  • Plural: anybodies
Word family
Forms
anybodies noun
Core family
anyone pronoun A2 any determiner/pronoun/adverb A1
Related words
anything pronoun A2 anywhere adverb A2 somebody pronoun A1 everybody pronoun A1
Negative and opposite forms
nobody pronoun A1
Expressions

anybody else

1
/ˈɛnibədi ˈɛls/
fixed phrase

any other person

Used to mean another person, not the one already mentioned.

Examples
  • Is there anybody else who wants to speak?
  • I don’t want anybody else to get hurt.

hardly anybody

1
/hˈɑɹdli ˈɛnibədi/
fixed phrase

almost no one

Used to say that almost no people are involved or present.

Examples
  • Hardly anybody came to the meeting.
  • It was so early that hardly anybody was on the street.

if anybody

1
/ˈɪf ˈɛnibədi/
fixed phrase

in case someone does

Used when talking about something that might happen if a person does something.

Examples
  • If anybody asks, tell them I’m out.
  • If anybody needs help, let me know.

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