English

bathroom

gb/bˈæθɹˌum/ us/bˈæθɹˌum/
A1 English
~ 2900
Senses
0 senses
Noun A1 entity
1

Room with toilet and washing facilities

A room with a toilet and usually a sink, and sometimes a bath or shower.

Usage pattern: [someone] goes to the bathroom
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse 'bathroom' with 'toilet' in British English, where 'bathroom' often means a room with a bath, while 'toilet' refers specifically to the fixture or the room containing it.
Synonyms
restroom (More common in American English in public places; slightly more formal.) | washroom (Used in Canadian English and some formal settings.)
Antonyms
kitchen (Opposite in purpose within a home; used for food preparation instead of personal hygiene.)
Collocations
clean the bathroom |use the bathroom |go to the bathroom |bathroom sink |bathroom door
Themes
daily life |home |hygiene |housing |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • The bathroom is down the hall on the left.
  • She spent the morning cleaning the bathroom.
  • He went into the bathroom to wash his hands.
  • Our hotel room has a private bathroom.
  • The children are brushing their teeth in the bathroom.
Learner examples
  • The bathroom is next to my bedroom.
  • I need to use the bathroom.
  • Our bathroom has a shower.
  • This house has two bathrooms.
Noun A2 action
2

Act of using toilet facilities

A polite way to talk about going to urinate or pass waste.

Usage pattern: go to the bathroom
Common mistake:
Learners may not realize this is an indirect expression and might use it in contexts where explicitness is needed, such as medical discussions.
Synonyms
relieve oneself (More formal or old-fashioned; less common in casual speech.)
Collocations
go to the bathroom |need the bathroom |use the bathroom
Themes
daily life |hygiene |daily_life |health |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • He excused himself to go to the bathroom.
  • The child said she needed the bathroom urgently.
  • She disappeared for a few minutes to use the bathroom.
Learner examples
  • I need to go to the bathroom.
  • The boy went to the bathroom after lunch.
  • She asked where the bathroom was.
Grammar
Dictionary form
bathroom
IPA
GB/bˈæθɹˌum/
US/bˈæθɹˌum/
Syllables & stress
bath - room (2 syllables)
Stress on 1st syllable (bath)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: bathroom
  • Plural: bathrooms
Word family
Forms
bathrooms noun
Core family
bath noun A1 bathe verb B1
Related words
bathtub noun bather noun
Expressions

bathroom break

1
/bˈæθɹˌum bɹˈeɪk/
fixed phrase

Short pause for toilet use

A short stop in an activity so someone can go to the toilet.

Examples
  • We took a quick bathroom break during the trip.
  • The meeting paused for a short bathroom break.

go to the bathroom

1
/ɡˈoʊ tə ðə bˈæθɹˌum/
fixed phrase

Politely say one is using toilet

To leave where you are so you can urinate or pass waste.

Examples
  • I’ll be right back; I need to go to the bathroom.
  • The teacher let him go to the bathroom during class.

in the bathroom

1
/ˈɪn ðə bˈæθɹˌum/
fixed phrase

Inside a room with toilet/sink

Inside a room that has a toilet and usually a sink, bath, or shower.

Examples
  • She’s in the bathroom brushing her teeth.
  • I left my phone in the bathroom.

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