English

cancel

gb/kˈænsəl/ us/kˈænsəl/
A2 English
~ 3500
Senses
0 senses
Verb A2 action
1

Decide not to hold event

To say that something planned will not happen.

Usage pattern: to cancel [an event/meeting/reservation]
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse 'cancel' with 'postpone'. 'Cancel' means it will not happen at all, while 'postpone' means it will happen later.
Synonyms
call off (Informal and common; often used for events or arrangements.)
Antonyms
schedule (To arrange for something to happen rather than stopping it.)
Collocations
cancel a meeting |cancel an appointment |cancel a flight |cancel a reservation |cancel a trip
Themes
daily life |business |travel |daily_life |work |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • They had to cancel the concert because of bad weather.
  • We decided to cancel our dinner plans.
  • The airline canceled the flight due to technical issues.
  • She canceled her gym membership last month.
  • The meeting was canceled at the last minute.
Learner examples
  • I canceled my trip.
  • They canceled the game.
  • The school canceled classes today.
  • We canceled our lunch.
  • He canceled the party.
Verb A2 action
2

End a service or order

To stop a service or order so it will not continue.

Usage pattern: to cancel [a subscription/order/service]
Synonyms
terminate (More formal; often used in legal or business contexts.)
Antonyms
renew (To continue or extend a service or contract rather than stopping it.)
Collocations
cancel a subscription |cancel an order |cancel a contract |cancel a membership
Themes
business |daily life |technology |finance |daily_life
Examples
  • I decided to cancel my magazine subscription.
  • They canceled the order before it shipped.
  • You can cancel the service at any time.
  • He canceled his online account last week.
Learner examples
  • I canceled my phone plan.
  • She canceled her order.
  • They canceled the service.
  • We canceled our subscription.
Verb informal B2 action
3

Withdraw social support online

To stop supporting someone because they did something wrong, often online.

Usage pattern: to cancel [someone/something]
Common mistake:
Learners may confuse this with the general meaning of 'cancel' for events; here it refers to social rejection, not stopping an event.
Synonyms
boycott (Refers to avoiding products or services; 'cancel' in this sense is broader and more social-media driven.)
Antonyms
support (To continue endorsing or standing by someone rather than rejecting them.)
Collocations
cancel a celebrity |cancel a brand
Themes
internet |culture |communication |relationships
Examples
  • The actor was canceled after offensive comments surfaced online.
  • Some fans tried to cancel the brand over its ad campaign.
  • She was canceled on Twitter for her remarks.
Learner examples
  • People canceled the singer after the news.
  • They canceled the brand online.
  • Fans canceled him for his words.
Verb technical B1 action
4

Mark as used or invalid

To put a mark on something so it cannot be used again.

Usage pattern: to cancel [a stamp/ticket/check]
Synonyms
invalidate (More formal; used in legal and official contexts.)
Antonyms
validate (To make something officially acceptable rather than marking it invalid.)
Collocations
cancel a check |cancel a stamp
Themes
business |law |travel |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • The bank canceled the check before it was cashed.
  • They canceled the stamp with an ink mark.
  • The clerk canceled my old passport.
Learner examples
  • The bank canceled my check.
  • She canceled the stamp.
  • They canceled my ticket.
Grammar
Dictionary form
cancel
IPA
GB/kˈænsəl/
US/kˈænsəl/
Syllables & stress
can - cel (2 syllables)
Stress on 1st syllable (can)
Word forms
Verb
  • Base: cancel
  • 3rd Person Singular: cancels
  • Present Participle: canceling, cancelling
  • Past: canceled, cancelled
Word family
Forms
cancels verb canceling verb cancelling verb canceled verb cancelled verb
Core family
cancellation noun B1
Advanced or less common
cancellable adjective
Expressions

cancel on [someone]

1
/kˈænsəl ˈɔn sˈʌmwˌʌn/
phrasal verb informal

Break plan with someone

To decide not to meet someone after agreeing to meet them.

Examples
  • He canceled on me at the last minute.
  • I hate when friends cancel on me.

cancel out

1
/kˈænsəl ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb

Neutralize an effect

To remove the effect of something by having an opposite effect.

Examples
  • The two forces cancel out each other.
  • Her kindness cancels out his rudeness.

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